El envase de polietilentereftalato: su impacto medioambiental y los métodos para su reciclado

El envase de polietilentereftalato: su impacto medioambiental y los métodos para su reciclado
Author: Alyn Ferro Nieto
Publisher: Editorial Universitaria (Cuba)
Total Pages: 28
Release: 2020-07-29
Genre: Science
ISBN: 9591609558

El reciclado de residuos sólidos plásticos, constituye una necesidad para resolver una parte de la problemática medioambiental; Corresponde a los países del Sur y en particular a Cuba, desarrollar la adecuación de los métodos de reciclado existentes a las exigencias propias de las condiciones en las cuales van a ser utilizados promoviendo, de esta manera, el desarrollo de la ciencia y la tecnología; Escoger el método de reciclado adecuado para reducir las cantidades acumuladas de PET postconsumo, puede constituir un renglón exportable en nuestro país; La selección y aplicación de métodos y estrategias adecuados a la gestión de los residuos de PET, es una alternativa viable para alcanzar una calidad ambiental digna.

Handbook of Bioplastics and Biocomposites Engineering Applications

Handbook of Bioplastics and Biocomposites Engineering Applications
Author: Srikanth Pilla
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
Total Pages: 622
Release: 2011-09-15
Genre: Technology & Engineering
ISBN: 1118177045

This Handbook is the first to explore the extensive applications made with bioplastics & biocomposites for the packaging, automotive, biomedical, and construction industries. Bioplastics and biocomposites are becoming increasingly prominent because synthetic plastics and glass fiber composites are neither sustainable nor environmentally friendly. The Handbook of Bioplastics and Biocomposites Engineering Applications brings together scientists from academia and industry to report on current research and applications in the bioplastics and biocomposites arena. This new science is interdisciplinary and integrates pure and applied sciences such as chemistry, engineering and materials science. The Handbook focuses on five main categories of applications: Packaging; Civil Engineering; Biomedical; Automotive; General Engineering. The majority of the chapters review the properties, processing, characterization, synthesis and applications of the bio-based and biodegradable polymers and composites including: Polymers such as polylactic acid (PLA), polyhydroxybutyrate (PHB), guar gum based plastics, cellulose polyesters, starch based bioplastics, vegetable oil derived bioplastics, biopolyethylene, chitosan, etc. Thermoplastic and thermosetting bioplastics and biocomposites with a focus on the automobile industry. The ways how to improve the properties of bioplastics, polymer blends, and biocomposites by combining them with both synthetic and natural fillers and reinforcements such as nanoclays, nanotubes (CNTs), and natural fibers (both wood and plant fibers). Studies that expand the boundaries of bioplastics that will allow for the new materials to be applied to most generic engineering applications. The Handbook will be of central interest to engineers, scientists and researchers who are working in the fields of bioplastics, biocomposites, biomaterials for biomedical engineering, biochemistry, and materials science. The book will also be of great importance to engineers in many industries including automotive, biomedical, construction, and food packaging.

Environmental Transport Processes

Environmental Transport Processes
Author: Bruce E. Logan
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
Total Pages: 493
Release: 2012-03-20
Genre: Science
ISBN: 1118230078

A unique approach to the challenges of complex environmental systems Environmental Transport Processes, Second Edition provides much-needed guidance on mass transfer principles in environmental engineering. It focuses on working with uncontrolled conditions involving biological and physical systems, offering examples from diverse fields, including mass transport, kinetics, wastewater treatment, and unit processes. This new edition is fully revised and updated, incorporating modern approaches and practice problems at the end of chapters, making the Second Edition more concise, accessible, and easy to use. The book discusses the fundamentals of transport processes occurring in natural environments, with special emphasis on working at the biological physical interface. It considers transport and kinetics in terms of systems that involve microorganisms, along with in-depth coverage of particles, size spectra, and calculations for particles that can be considered either spheres or fractals. The book's treatment of particles as fractals is especially unique and the Second Edition includes a new section on exoelectrogenic biofilms. It also addresses dispersion in natural and engineered systems unlike any other book on the subject. Readers will learn to tackle with confidence complex environmental systems and make transport calculations in heterogeneous environments with mixtures of chemicals.

Soil and Sediment Remediation

Soil and Sediment Remediation
Author: Piet Lens
Publisher: IWA Publishing
Total Pages: 545
Release: 2005-09-30
Genre: Science
ISBN: 1843391007

Soil and Sediment Remediation discusses in detail a whole set of remediative technologies currently available to minimise their impact. Technologies for the treatment of soils and sediments in-situ (landfarming, bioscreens, bioventing, nutrient injection, phytoremediation) and ex-situ (landfarming, bio-heap treatment, soil suspension reactor) will be discussed. The microbiological, process technological and socio-economical aspects of these technologies will be addressed. Special attention will be given to novel biotechnological processes that utilise sulfur cycle conversions, e.g. sulfur and heavy metal removal from soils. Also the potential of phytoremediation will be highlighted. In addition, treatment schemes for the clean-up of polluted megasites, e.g. harbours and Manufactured Gaswork Plants (MGP), will be elaborated. The aim of Soil and Sediment Remediation is to introduce the reader in: the biogeochemical characteristics of soil and sediments- new techniques to study soil/sediment processes (molecular probes, microelectrodes, NMR) clean up technologies for soils polluted with organic (PAH, NAPL, solvents) or inorganic (heavy metals) pollutants- preventative and remediative strategies and technologies available in environmental engineering novel process applications and bioreactor designs for bioremediation the impact of soil pollution on society and its economic importance.

EcoManagement

EcoManagement
Author: Ernest Callenbach
Publisher: Berrett-Koehler Publishers
Total Pages: 222
Release: 1993
Genre: Business & Economics
ISBN: 9781881052272

A guide for ecologically responsible businesses from one of the world's leading ecology think tanks, the Elmwood Institute. This book tells how to do a thorough review of a company's operations from the perspective of deep ecology as opposed to superficial environmentalism. ECOMANAGEMENT provides a clear action plan for making a company more ecologically sound.

Application of Bacterial Pigments as Colorant

Application of Bacterial Pigments as Colorant
Author: Wan Azlina Ahmad
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Total Pages: 84
Release: 2011-10-14
Genre: Science
ISBN: 364224520X

Environmental concerns regarding continuous use of synthetic dyes saw a revival in the demand for natural dyes as natural dyes exhibit better biodegradability and generally have a higher compatibility with the environment. However, one of the limitations on the use of natural dyes or pigments is the low extraction yield factors (a few grams of pigment per kg of dried raw material). Therefore, the exploitation of other biological sources such as fungi, bacteria and cell cultures offers interesting alternative. Microbial pigments such as from bacterial origins offer the advantage in terms of production compared to pigments extracted from vegetables or animals, due to its simple cell and fast culturing technique. This book offers interesting insight into initial works carried out to demonstrate the potential use of bacterial pigment as colorant for various applications.

Biology of Termites: a Modern Synthesis

Biology of Termites: a Modern Synthesis
Author: David Edward Bignell
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Total Pages: 580
Release: 2010-10-20
Genre: Science
ISBN: 9048139775

Biology of Termites, a Modern Synthesis brings together the major advances in termite biology, phylogenetics, social evolution and biogeography. In this new volume, David Bignell, Yves Roisin and Nathan Lo have brought together leading experts on termite taxonomy, behaviour, genetics, caste differentiation, physiology, microbiology, mound architecture, biogeography and control. Very strong evolutionary and developmental themes run through the individual chapters, fed by new data streams from molecular sequencing, and for the first time it is possible to compare the social organisation of termites with that of the social Hymenoptera, focusing on caste determination, population genetics, cooperative behaviour, nest hygiene and symbioses with microorganisms. New chapters have been added on termite pheromones, termites as pests of agriculture and on destructive invasive species.

Synthetic Aesthetics

Synthetic Aesthetics
Author: Alexandra Daisy Ginsberg
Publisher: MIT Press
Total Pages: 372
Release: 2014-02-28
Genre: Art
ISBN: 026201999X

As synthetic biology transforms living matter into a medium for making, what is the role of design and its associated values?

Polymers for Packaging Applications

Polymers for Packaging Applications
Author: Sajid Alavi
Publisher: CRC Press
Total Pages: 478
Release: 2014-09-12
Genre: Science
ISBN: 1482224550

This book focuses on food, non-food, and industrial packaging applications of polymers, blends, nanostructured materials, macro, micro and nanocomposites, and renewable and biodegradable materials. It details physical, thermal, and barrier properties as well as sustainability, recycling, and regulatory issues. The book emphasizes interdis