Economic Reform and Social Sector Development

Economic Reform and Social Sector Development
Author: K Seeta Prabhu
Publisher: SAGE Publications Pvt. Limited
Total Pages: 380
Release: 2001-12-14
Genre: Business & Economics
ISBN:

This book deals with the repercussions of economic reform on the social sector in India. This has been an issue of debate in all countries of South Asia, which are characterised by a large population of poor, illiterate, and malnourished. Studying the two states of Maharashtra and Tamil Nadu, the book features analysis conducted both at the macro and micro levels, including centre, state, district, village and household level data. Divided into four parts, the chapters covers . The setting within which the analysis is conducted . The structural conditions governing social policy at the all-India and state-level prior to economic reform . The post-reform period, including a review of economic conditions and social sector expenditure at the level of the union government, the two states, and the districts . A detailed picture of the infrastructure of the selected villages in the two states

Economic Reform in China and India

Economic Reform in China and India
Author: C. H. Chai
Publisher: Edward Elgar Publishing
Total Pages: 303
Release: 2006-01-01
Genre: Business & Economics
ISBN: 1845429877

The authors have produced an outstanding book on economic reforms in China and India. . . This book is a wealth of information on this crucial issue, thus filling this important gap in the literature on economic reform, and also adding more knowledge to the literature on the history of economic development processes in China and India. . . [this book] will be of interest to both scholars of the economic reforms and those more generally interested in the social political changes occurring there. Tulus Tambunan, Journal of Asian Business Economists Chai and Roy have produced a well-written, properly documented study of the comparative development of India and China over the last 50 years. . . The book will be useful to graduate students in Asian studies and economic development. Policy makers in other developing countries can also benefit from this account of the experiences of two major emerging economies under different economic and political systems. Recommended. Graduate, research, and professional collections. J.S. Uppal, Choice Recent acceleration of the Indian economic growth rate from 6 to 8 per cent has sparked worldwide speculation that India is about to catch up with China and become another Asian miracle economy. Economic Reform in China and India examines this prospect, reviewing the development strategies pursued by the two countries over the last 50 years in general and exploring recently introduced reform measures in particular. The culmination of many years of research by specialists in these economies, this book assesses the performance of China and India at both macro and sectoral levels (including economic, social, political and environmental aspects). It illustrates the reasons why China has outperformed India in the past and identifies the obstacles that India will face in its attempts to catch up with China. Providing solutions for China and India that can be applied to other developing countries, this book will be invaluable for researchers, academics and students focussing on economic development and Asian studies. It will also receive much attention from investors and government analysts interested in the strategic implications of the emergence of the two Asian economic giants.

Social Sector Reform in Transition Countries

Social Sector Reform in Transition Countries
Author: Peter S. Heller
Publisher: International Monetary Fund
Total Pages: 32
Release: 2001-03
Genre: Business & Economics
ISBN:

During the transition process, many existing social sector institutions and policies were significantly eroded and their underlying character changed. As a result, they often do not redistribute to the poorest, nor generally serve the role of facilitating economic change. Social sector reforms have therefore become necessary for reasons of social welfare as well as economic growth. The analysis of eleven transition countries—comprising some of the most advanced as well as some of the poorest transition economies—shows that almost all countries have started to undertake reforms; however, their individual efforts vary. Reform does not only stand for cutting back, but also requires in some cases a building up and in others a redesign of social safety nets; it needs to address insurance issues, budgetary transfer programs, the performance of the health and education sector, as well as the labor market regime and the approach to tax administration.

Economic Reforms and Employment

Economic Reforms and Employment
Author: Mookkiah Soundarapandian
Publisher: Discovery Publishing House
Total Pages: 376
Release: 2005
Genre: India
ISBN: 9788171419791

Contents: Economic Reforms and Youth Unemployment in India, New Economic Policy and Service Sector, Employment Implications of Economic Reforms, Emerging Problems of Employment Generation in the Era of Economic Reforms, Impact of New Economic Policy on Service Sector, Employment in Organised and Unorganised Sector, Economic Reforms and Rural Industries in India, Women Workers in Petrol Bunks at Madurai City, New Economic Policy, The Impact of Economic Reforms on Rural Employment Opportunities, Impact of New Economic Policy on Service Sector with Reference to Early Childhood Care and Development, Rural Employment in India After Economic Reforms, Economic Reforms and Labour Force Participation in Rural Sector, Economic Reforms and Employment, Human Resource Development in the Context of Economic Reforms Relating to Information Technology, Impact of Reforms on Social Indicators in India, Impact of Economic Reforms on Dalits in India, Entrepreneurship Development Under Liberalisation, Impact of Micro Credit Scheme An Economic Reform, Entrepreneurship Development Under Liberalisation, Globalisation and Human Development, Post Reform India, Human Resource Development in the Context of Economic Reforms, Globalisation and Stress Management, Redundancy, Redeployment of Manpower and Training Among Various Sectors in and Around the City of Chennai, Economic Reforms, Transformation of Local Human Resources to Cope with Economic Liberalisation and Globalisation, Economic Reforms and HRD in India, Economic Reforms and Human Resource Development in India, Redundancy, Redeployment of Manpower and Training in Banking Industries, Human Resource Development in the Context of Economic Reforms in India, Employment in Small Scale Industries During Post-Reforms Period.

Economic Reforms for Global Competitiveness

Economic Reforms for Global Competitiveness
Author: Ushakov, Denis
Publisher: IGI Global
Total Pages: 386
Release: 2017-09-13
Genre: Business & Economics
ISBN: 1522538577

Reforms are a necessary part of social and economic regulation. Each year, political pressure for economic reform becomes more prevalent, especially from various international organizations and business associations. Economic Reforms for Global Competitiveness is an essential reference source for the latest scholarly research on important factors of modern countries’ social and economic dynamics. Featuring coverage on a broad range of topics such as human capital, project management, and fiscal reforms, this book is ideally designed for academicians, researchers, and students seeking the latest material on the role and impact of economic reforms.

Economic Reform in Developing Countries

Economic Reform in Developing Countries
Author: Fanelli
Publisher: Edward Elgar Publishing
Total Pages: 424
Release: 2008
Genre: Business & Economics
ISBN:

This important book offers valuable insights into the process of economic reform in developing countries. It is organized around three dimensions that are deemed critical to the success of reform programs. According to Nobel Laureate Amartya Sen, these key factors are Reach, Range, and Reason. 'Reach' refers to the ability of reform to be person-centered and evenhanded, reaching all individuals in society. 'Range' considers the institutional reforms and policy changes necessary to implement change and the possible ripple effects on other policies and populations. Finally, 'Reason' captures the importance of constantly asking why a particular reform has been selected. By analyzing the reform process from this particular perspective, the chapters in this book illustrate the success of this approach with specific examples prepared by authors from developing and transition countries and, in doing so, reveal the breadth of knowledge and home-grown expertise in the developing and transition world. Among academics, the book will appeal to those teaching courses in political economy, development studies, globalization, and public policy. It will also be of great interest to policy-oriented researchers and policymakers at international institutions, think tanks and policy research institutes, as well as at development agencies, ministries and departments.

An Essay on Economic Reforms and Social Change in China

An Essay on Economic Reforms and Social Change in China
Author: Assar Lindbeck
Publisher: World Bank Publications
Total Pages: 108
Release: 2006
Genre: Cambio social - China
ISBN:

Abstract: The author applies a systems-oriented "holistic" approach to China's radical economic reforms during the past quarter of a century. He characterizes China's economic reforms in terms of a multidimensional classification of economic systems. When looking at the economic consequences of China's change of economic system, he deals with both the impressive growth performance and its economic costs. The author also studies the consequences of the economic reforms for the previous social arrangements in the country, which were tied to individual work units-agriculture communes, collective firms, and state-owned enterprises. He continues with the social development during the reform period, reflecting a complex mix of social advances, mainly in terms of poverty reduction, and regresses for large population groups in terms of income security and human services, such as education and, in particular, health care. Next, the author discusses China's future policy options in the social field, whereby he draws heavily on relevant experiences in industrial countries over the years. The future options are classified into three broad categories: policies influencing the level and distribution of factor income, income transfers including social insurance, and the provision of human services.

China's Reform in Global Perspective

China's Reform in Global Perspective
Author: John Wong
Publisher: World Scientific
Total Pages: 438
Release: 2010
Genre: Political Science
ISBN: 9814289248

This book provides a fascinating perspective of the experiences of China's reform in the past three decades by focusing on China's interaction with and learning from the external world in her unprecedented efforts to reform and open up. After three introductory chapters on broad scope of reform in the political, economic, and social realms, this book deals with lessons from the Eastern Bloc, China's reform in East Asian context, and China and the developed world. The book concludes with two chapters looking to the future of China's political and economic development. In the existing literature of China's reform experience, this book is unique in perspective, topic selection, and in-depth analyses. With contributions from a group of prominent scholars in the field of China studies such as John Wong, Zheng Yongnian, Thomas P Bernstein, Dorothy J Solinger, and Bo Zhiyue, it will be of immense value to anyone who is interested in China.

The Political Economy of Reform Failure

The Political Economy of Reform Failure
Author: Mats Lundahl
Publisher: Routledge
Total Pages: 368
Release: 2007-04-11
Genre: Business & Economics
ISBN: 1134231245

Economists have moved in recent years beyond analyzing the manner in which the macroeconomies of different countries function and prescribing appropriate policies for dealing with domestic and external imbalances. Increasingly, they have sought to understand the complex interaction between political and economic phenomena. This book considers issues of economic reform in a broad range of settings: * developed countries * transition countries * developing countries Using country specific cases such as Uzbekistan, Burma and Haiti, it focuses on those territories which have encountered problems reforming, allowing the reader to gain an accurate understanding of the factors that inhibit the success of economic reform, the different context in which economic reform is attempted, and the different challenges that individual countries face. An international team of contributors including Bo Södersten, Deepak Lal and Ron Findlay have been brought together to analyze these topical issues, making this an informative and thought-provoking book, of interest to those involved in the field of development studies.