The Knowledge Economy and Socialism

The Knowledge Economy and Socialism
Author: Agustín Lage Dávila
Publisher: NYU Press
Total Pages: 173
Release: 2024-03-31
Genre: Political Science
ISBN: 1685900445

Examines Cuba’s approach to scientific research, and distinguishes it from that of capitalist societies “Cuba's future must, by necessity, be a future of scientists,” Fidel Castro proclaimed in 1960. As Agustín Lage Dávila shows in this pathbreaking book, Cuba has in fact become a global leader in both the generation and application of scientific knowledge—as demonstrated by its ubiquitous production of socially useful products, from vaccines and medicines, to organic food. Speaking from his position as a noted Cuban immunologist, Dr. Lage shows how Cuba achieved such prominence, positing that the training of its scientists, their scientific practices, and their relationships with the Cuban people are intimately connected to the socialist culture that derived from the Cuban Revolution. Lage offers clearly written and easily understood answers to questions critical to the very survival of humanity. Why is culture critical to science? What distinguishes Cuba’s socialist culture from that of capitalist societies? What are the social responsibilities of scientists? How has Cuba made such incredible scientific advances in the face of the brutal and illegal U.S. blockade? How can a country like Cuba earn needed foreign exchange through the sale of its knowledge-intensive products to countries in the Global North while maintaining its ethical, socialist ideals? Lage’s interrogation of these questions will be of interest to scientists and economic planners around the world, to all those struggling for a better world–and, no doubt, even to those corporations competing with Cuba in global markets.

Universities in Transition

Universities in Transition
Author: Bo Göransson
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Total Pages: 369
Release: 2010-12-16
Genre: Education
ISBN: 1441975098

Globalization, the information age, and the rise of the knowledge-based economy are significantly transforming the way we acquire, disseminate, and transform knowledge. And, as a result, knowledge production is becoming closer and more directly linked to economic competitiveness. This evolution is also putting new and urgent demands on academic institutions to adjust to the changing needs of society and economy. In particular, there is growing pressure on the institutions of higher education and research in developed economies to find and affirm their new role in the national innovation system. Their counterparts in developing economies need to define their role in supporting emerging structures of the innovation system. This book examines the role of universities and national research institutes in social and economic development processes. Featuring contributions that showcase initiatives and innovations from around the world, including China, Eastern Europe, Latin America, Scandinavia, Southeast Asia, sub-Saharan Africa, and Western Europe, it offers timely insight that will be of interest to policymakers, university administrators, economic and social leaders, and researchers alike.

The Global Politics of Science and Technology - Vol. 2

The Global Politics of Science and Technology - Vol. 2
Author: Maximilian Mayer
Publisher: Springer
Total Pages: 308
Release: 2014-08-20
Genre: Political Science
ISBN: 364255010X

An increasing number of scholars have begun to see science and technology as relevant issues in International Relations (IR), acknowledging the impact of material elements, technical instruments, and scientific practices on international security, statehood, and global governance. This two-volume collection brings the debate about science and technology to the center of International Relations. It shows how integrating science and technology translates into novel analytical frameworks, conceptual approaches and empirical puzzles, and thereby offers a state-of-the-art review of various methodological and theoretical ways in which sciences and technologies matter for the study of international affairs and world politics. The authors not only offer a set of practical examples of research frameworks for experts and students alike, but also propose a conceptual space for interdisciplinary learning in order to improve our understanding of the global politics of science and technology. The second volume raises a plethora of issue areas, actors, and cases under the umbrella notion techno-politics. Distinguishing between interactional and co-productive perspectives, it outlines a toolbox of analytical frameworks that transcend technological determinism and social constructivism.

Author:
Publisher: Religacion Press
Total Pages: 266
Release:
Genre:
ISBN:

Nueva Contribución a la Crítica de la Educación

Nueva Contribución a la Crítica de la Educación
Author: Jaime Villegas Pacheco
Publisher: Palibrio
Total Pages: 399
Release: 2012-02
Genre: Education
ISBN: 1463315236

La Nueva Contribución a la Crítica de la Educación, del profesor Villegas, expone lo que llama inhibidores del aprendizaje y propone cómo podría ayudar a superarlos el aprendizaje basado en problemas. Establece con mayor fundamentación los principios de la teoría de la educación interactiva: la inversión copernicana en educación que cambia el sentido unilateral y vertical maestro-alumno del flujo conocimiento, el principio de educar por omisión que libera la mente del alumno de creencias y dogmas y, especialmente, de lo que llama la alienación epistemológica o falta de confianza en la propia capacidad de pensamiento, y el principio de conocer como acción-cognición con el concepto del sujeto de aprendizaje como receptos pero también como productor de conocimiento. El tema principal de la obra es el aprendizaje basado en problemas y el Sistema ABP, pero en el capítulo IV siembra lo que llama el germen de la universidad-proyecto y de la sociedad que se da un modelo educativo conformado por la tríada mente-escuela-sociedad. Fiel a su propio principio de que conocer es crear y que crear es hacer primero, tomados el primero del maestro mexicano Guillermo Héctor Rodríguez, y el segundo de la epistemología japonesa, baja sus teorías del cielo a la tierra e inicia una aventura editorial propia con la preparación y publicación de compendios que contienen lo esencial de cada disciplina, "lo que no puede dejar de saberse", para educación media y primera mitad de superior. Invita además a los maestros, al diseño de contenidos no lineales con los principios de la educación interactiva porque está consciente de que la formación de trabajadores del conocimiento, como se les llama, es una cuestión estratégica de supervivencia para cualquier sociedad y especialmente para las que están en vías de desarrollo y sufren los embates de la globalización financiera sin prevenirse contra ella.

De los recursos naturales a la economía del conocimiento

De los recursos naturales a la economía del conocimiento
Author: David M. De Ferranti
Publisher: World Bank Publications
Total Pages: 220
Release: 2002
Genre: Business & Economics
ISBN:

The study questions whether, after a decade of remarkable progress in trade reform, Latin America and the Caribbean really integrates into the global market, offering a promising rapid growth, and good jobs for its workers. For despite the incidence of the loosely called "knowledge economy", the concern prevails that most countries' rich natural resources, still are the determining factor for exports. Policy recommendations include fostering openness to trade, market access, and foreign direct investment flows, in addition to building human capital, institutions, and public infrastructure, without disregarding the natural advantages. To this end, policymakers should aim at developing educational systems that provide quality education, focused on lifelong learning, and training activities to build human capital. Emphasis should follow on research and development (R&D) incentives, and innovations systems, arguing that countries should experiment with taxation incentives, and subsidies to promote both private, and public investments in R&D, (dependent on the institutional capacity of governments to enforce tax laws, and monitor the quality of investments). Moreover, evidence in this report, suggests that information, and communications technology (ICT) can reduce coordination costs, enabling an effective industrialization, and market access.

Societies of Social Innovation

Societies of Social Innovation
Author: Ander Gurrutxaga Abad
Publisher: Liverpool University Press
Total Pages: 243
Release: 2013-07-01
Genre: Social Science
ISBN: 1782840818

The object of this study is to clarify the meanings and uses of social innovation in contemporary societies. The author makes use of the forms of analysis provided by theories of social change and the multi-disciplinary, long-term approach that is associated with Big History, with its focus on evidence and insights from different scientific and ...

Perspectives on Innovation and Technology Transfer in Managing Public Organizations

Perspectives on Innovation and Technology Transfer in Managing Public Organizations
Author: Silva, Luan Carlos Santos
Publisher: IGI Global
Total Pages: 395
Release: 2024-01-29
Genre: Business & Economics
ISBN: 1668498359

Perspectives on Innovation and Technology Transfer in Managing Public Organizations is a solution-oriented book that addresses the challenges faced by public organizations in today's fast-paced and competitive environment. The book recognizes the lack of a supportive organizational culture as a major hurdle that hampers innovation and technology transfer, limiting the ability of public organizations to adapt and remain competitive. Edited by Luan Carlos Silva from the Federal University of Grande Dourados (UFGD) in Brazil, this book offers a valuable collection of successful experiences from the Research Laboratory on Innovation and Technology Transfer (LABin) at UFGD, catering to professionals, researchers, and scholars in public management, innovation management, and technology transfer. Through practical insights and strategies, this book guides readers in cultivating a supportive organizational culture that fosters innovation and facilitates the adoption of innovative technologies. It presents compelling case studies and emphasizes the significance of effective leadership and collaboration among public organizations, private firms, and academic institutions. By delving into critical topics such as knowledge management, technology adoption, and organizational culture, the book equips individuals with the necessary knowledge and tools to overcome challenges in managing innovation and technology transfer in the public sector. With its potential to offer replicable experiences applicable to various public management models, Perspectives on Innovation and Technology Transfer in Managing Public Organizations empowers professionals, policymakers, researchers, and academics worldwide, enabling them to grasp the importance of innovation and technology transfer while providing practical guidance for successful management practices.

Systemic Knowledge-Based Assessment of Higher Education Programs

Systemic Knowledge-Based Assessment of Higher Education Programs
Author: Espinosa, Edgar Oliver Cardoso
Publisher: IGI Global
Total Pages: 289
Release: 2016-05-31
Genre: Education
ISBN: 1522504583

The true success of a nation can be measured by its ability to create, disseminate, and utilize knowledge through education. A quality education instills in students the capability to add value to the economy through his or her skills, to participate in society, and to improve the overall wellness of his or her community. Systemic Knowledge-Based Assessment of Higher Education Programs offers theoretical and pedagogical research concerning the management of educational systems on both the national and international scale. Exploring the most effective ways to utilize intellectual capital, this publication implores educators to ensure that their students hone the skills necessary to interact in the globalized economy, using all of the information available to them. This book is a versatile asset for educators, administrators, government agencies, and students of education.

Managing Innovation in Highly Restrictive Environments

Managing Innovation in Highly Restrictive Environments
Author: Guillermo Cortés-Robles
Publisher: Springer
Total Pages: 336
Release: 2018-07-05
Genre: Technology & Engineering
ISBN: 3319937162

This book presents the integration of new tools, the modification of existing tools, and the combination of different tools and approaches to create new technical resources for assisting the innovation process. It describes the efforts deployed for assisting the transformation of Product-Services Systems and explains the main key success factors or drivers for success of each tool or approach applied to solve an innovation problems. The book presents a set of case studies to illustrate the application of several tools and approaches, mainly in developing countries.