Earth Global Reference Atmospheric Model Earth Gram
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The NASA/MSFC Global Reference Atmospheric Model: 1999 Version (GRAM-99)
Author | : Carl Gerald Justus |
Publisher | : |
Total Pages | : 94 |
Release | : 1999 |
Genre | : Atmosphere |
ISBN | : |
The latest version of Global Reference Atmospheric Model (GRAM-99) is presented and discussed. GRAM-99 uses either (binary) Global Upper Air Climatic Atlas (GUACA) or (ASCII) Global Gridded Upper Air Statistics (GGUAS) CD-ROM data sets, for 0-27 km altitudes. As with earlier versions, GRAM-99 provides complete geographical and altitude coverage for each month of the year. GRAM-99 uses a specially-developed data set, based on Middle Atmosphere Program (MAP) data, for 20-120 km altitudes, and NASA's 1999 version Marshall Engineering Thermosphere (MET-99) model for heights above 90 km. Fairing techniques assure smooth transition in overlap height ranges (2()%27 km and 9% 120km). GRAM-99 includes water vapor and 11 other atmospheric constituents (03, N20 CO, CH4, CO2, N2, 02, 0, A, He and H). A variable-scale perturbation model provides both large-scale (wave) and small-scale (stochastic) deviations from mean values for thermodynamic variables and horizontal and vertical wind components. The small-scale perturbation model includes improvements in representing intermittency ("patchiness"). A major new feature is an option to substitute Range Reference Atmosphere (RRA) data for conventional GRAM climatology when a trajectory passes sufficiently near any RRA site. A complete user's guide for running the program, plus sample input and output, is provided. An example is provided for how to incorporate GRAM-99 as subroutines in other programs (e.g., trajectory codes).
Earth Global Reference Atmospheric Model (GRAM99) Short Course
Author | : Fred W. Leslie |
Publisher | : |
Total Pages | : 15 |
Release | : 2007 |
Genre | : Atmospheric circulation |
ISBN | : |
Additions to Mars Global Reference Atmospheric Model (Mars-GRAM)
Author | : Carl Gerald Justus |
Publisher | : |
Total Pages | : |
Release | : 1991 |
Genre | : Atmospheric turbulence |
ISBN | : |
The Nasa/Msfc Global Reference Atmospheric Model
Author | : National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) |
Publisher | : Createspace Independent Publishing Platform |
Total Pages | : 94 |
Release | : 2018-06-11 |
Genre | : |
ISBN | : 9781721022724 |
The latest version of Global Reference Atmospheric Model (GRAM-99) is presented and discussed. GRAM-99 uses either (binary) Global Upper Air Climatic Atlas (GUACA) or (ASCII) Global Gridded Upper Air Statistics (GGUAS) CD-ROM data sets, for 0-27 km altitudes. As with earlier versions, GRAM-99 provides complete geographical and altitude coverage for each month of the year. GRAM-99 uses a specially-developed data set, based on Middle Atmosphere Program (MAP) data, for 20-120 km altitudes, and NASA's 1999 version Marshall Engineering Thermosphere (MET-99) model for heights above 90 km. Fairing techniques assure smooth transition in overlap height ranges (20-27 km and 90-120 km). GRAM-99 includes water vapor and 11 other atmospheric constituents (O3, N2O, CO, CH4, CO2, N2, O2, O, A, He and H). A variable-scale perturbation model provides both large-scale (wave) and small-scale (stochastic) deviations from mean values for thermodynamic variables and horizontal and vertical wind components. The small-scale perturbation model includes improvements in representing intermittency ("patchiness"). A major new feature is an option to substitute Range Reference Atmosphere (RRA) data for conventional GRAM climatology when a trajectory passes sufficiently near any RRA site. A complete user's guide for running the program, plus sample input and output, is provided. An example is provided for how to incorporate GRAM-99 as subroutines in other programs (e.g., trajectory codes).Justus, C. G. and Johnson, D. L.Marshall Space Flight CenterREFERENCE ATMOSPHERES; CLIMATOLOGY; ATMOSPHERIC TEMPERATURE; ATMOSPHERIC DENSITY; MIDDLE ATMOSPHERE; ATMOSPHERIC CIRCULATION; STOCHASTIC PROCESSES; SUBROUTINES; THERMODYNAMICS; THERMOSPHERE
Models of Earth's Atmosphere (90 to 2500 Km)
Author | : George Y. Lou |
Publisher | : |
Total Pages | : 68 |
Release | : 1973 |
Genre | : Atmospheric density |
ISBN | : |
The NASA/MSFC Global Reference Atmospheric Model, MOD 3
Author | : C. G. Justus |
Publisher | : |
Total Pages | : 262 |
Release | : 1980 |
Genre | : Atmospheric circulation |
ISBN | : |