Drops and Bubbles in Contact with Solid Surfaces

Drops and Bubbles in Contact with Solid Surfaces
Author: Michele Ferrari
Publisher: CRC Press
Total Pages: 344
Release: 2016-04-19
Genre: Science
ISBN: 146658372X

The third volume in a series dedicated to colloids and interfaces, Drops and Bubbles in Contact with Solid Surfaces presents an up-to-date overview of the fundamentals and applications of drops and bubbles and their interaction with solid surfaces. The chapters cover the theoretical and experimental aspects of wetting and wettability, liquid-solid

Drop-Surface Interactions

Drop-Surface Interactions
Author: Martin Rein
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Total Pages: 328
Release: 2002-10-30
Genre: Computers
ISBN: 9783211836927

This book presents a comprehensive overview of fluid mechanical, thermal and physico-chemical aspects of drop-surface interactions. Basic physical mechanisms pertaining to free-surface flow phenomena characteristic of drop impact on solid and liquid surfaces are explained emphasizing the importance of scaling. Moreover, physico-chemical fundamentals relating to a forced spreading of complex solutions, analytical tools for calculating compressibility effects, and heat transfer and phase change phenomena occurring during solidification and evaporation processes, respectively, are introduced in detail. Finally, numerical approaches particularly suited for modeling drop-surface interactions are consisely surveyed with a particular emphasis on boundary integral methods and Navier-Stokes algorithms (volume of fluid, level set and front tracking algorithms). The book is closed by contributions to a workshop on Drop-Surface Interactions held at the International Centre of Mechanical Sciences.

Drops and Bubbles in Interfacial Research

Drops and Bubbles in Interfacial Research
Author: D. Mobius
Publisher: Elsevier
Total Pages: 729
Release: 1997-12-09
Genre: Science
ISBN: 0080530524

The shape of drops and bubbles is the centre of interest for many interfacial scientists. This book describes the most recent accomplishments to make use of drops and bubbles in fundamental research and application.After a general introduction into the mechanics of liquid menisci, chapters are dedicated to methods based on drops or bubbles. The chapters about the three main drop experiments provide the theoretical basis, a description of experimental set-ups, specific advantages and disadvantages, correction and calibration problems, experimental examples and their interpretation: pendent and sessile drop, drop volume, and spinning drop technique. The chapter about capillary pressure methods summarises different techniques and gives examples of applications, for instance measurements under microgravity.The maximum bubble pressure technique as a particular capillary pressure method is described, with emphasis on the most recent developments which made this technique applicable to extremely short adsorption times, down to the range of milliseconds and less. Problems connected with aerodynamics and hydrodynamics are discussed and used to show the limits of this widely used standard method.The oscillating bubble technique provides information not available by other techniques, for example about the dilational rheology of adsorption layers and relaxation processes at the interface. The description of rising bubbles in surfactant solutions will contain the hydrodynamic basis as well as the theoretical description of the effect of interfacial layers on the movement of bubbles. Besides the theoretical basis experimental data, such as water purification, flotation processes etc. and the relevance for practical applications will be presented. The chapter about lung alveols demonstrates how important bubbles built by biological membranes are in everyday life. The relevance for medicine and biology as well as model studies is discussed.An important example for the application of drops is metallurgy, where the surface tension of metals and alloys is an important parameter for many applications. The chapters on drop shape analysis by using fibre technique and on force measurements between emulsion droplets are of much practical relevance.Lists of references and symbols are given separately at the end of each chapter while a common subject index is given at the end of the book.

Transport Phenomena with Drops and Bubbles

Transport Phenomena with Drops and Bubbles
Author: Satwindar S. Sadhal
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Total Pages: 528
Release: 2012-12-06
Genre: Science
ISBN: 1461240220

Fluid flows that transfer heat and mass often involve drops and bubbles, particularly if there are changes of phase in the fluid in the formation or condensation of steam, for example. Such flows pose problems for the chemical and mechanical engineer significantly different from those posed by single-phase flows. This book reviews the current state of the field and will serve as a reference for researchers, engineers, teachers, and students concerned with transport phenomena. It begins with a review of the basics of fluid flow and a discussion of the shapes and sizes of fluid particles and the factors that determine these. The discussion then turns to flows at low Reynolds numbers, including effects due to phase changes or to large radial inertia. Flows at intermediate and high Reynolds numbers are treated from a numerical perspective, with reference to experimental results. The next chapter considers the effects of solid walls on fluid particles, treating both the statics and dynamics of the particle-wall interaction and the effects of phase changes at a solid wall. This is followed by a discussion of the formation and breakup of drops and bubbles, both with and without phase changes. The last two chapters discuss compound drops and bubbles, primarily in three-phase systems, and special topics, such as transport in an electric field.

Applied Surface Thermodynamics

Applied Surface Thermodynamics
Author: Jan Spelt
Publisher: CRC Press
Total Pages: 670
Release: 1996-06-27
Genre: Science
ISBN: 9780585157719

Offers a treatment of applied surface dynamics in relation to contact angles and surface tensions, providing a foundation for the subject and detailed presentations of recent techniques. The work supplies a theoretical framework for the study and measurement of surface tensions and contact angles, and acts as a day-to-day guide for laboratory pract

10 in One Study Package for CBSE Physics Class 11 with 3 Sample Papers

10 in One Study Package for CBSE Physics Class 11 with 3 Sample Papers
Author: Disha Experts
Publisher: Disha Publications
Total Pages: 456
Release: 2017-08-29
Genre:
ISBN: 9386323761

10 in ONE CBSE Study Package Physics class 11 with 3 Sample Papers is another innovative initiative from Disha Publication. This book provides the excellent approach to Master the subject. The book has 10 key ingredients that will help you achieve success. 1. Chapter Utility Score 2. Exhaustive theory based on the syllabus of NCERT books. 3. Concept maps for the bird's eye view of the chapter 4. NCERT Solutions: NCERT Exercise Questions. 5. VSA, SA & LA Questions: Sufficient Practice Questions divided into VSA, SA & LA type. Numericals are also included wherever required. 6. HOTS/ Exemplar/ Value Based Questions: High Order Thinking Skill Based, Moral Value Based and Selective NCERT Exemplar Questions included.. 7. Chapter Test: A 24 marks test of 45 min. to assess your preparation in each chapter. 8. Important Formulas, terms and definitions 9. Full syllabus Sample Papers - 3 papers with detailed solutions designed exactly on the latest pattern of CBSE. 10.Complete Detailed Solutions of all the exercises

Computational and Experimental Fluid Mechanics with Applications to Physics, Engineering and the Environment

Computational and Experimental Fluid Mechanics with Applications to Physics, Engineering and the Environment
Author: Leonardo Di G. Sigalotti
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Total Pages: 550
Release: 2014-01-11
Genre: Science
ISBN: 3319001914

The book presents a collection of selected papers from the I Workshop of the Venezuelan Society of Fluid Mechanics held on Margarita Island, Venezuela from November 4 to 9, 2012. Written by experts in their respective fields, the contributions are organized into five parts: - Part I Invited Lectures, consisting of full-length technical papers on both computational and experimental fluid mechanics covering a wide range of topics from drops to multiphase and granular flows to astrophysical flows, - Part II Drops, Particles and Waves - Part III Multiphase and Multicomponent Flows - Part IV Atmospheric and Granular Flows - and Part V Turbulent and Astrophysical Flows. The book is intended for upper-level undergraduate and graduate students as well as for physicists, chemists and engineers teaching and working in the field of fluid mechanics and its applications. The contributions are the result of recent advances in theoretical and experimental research in fluid mechanics, encompassing both fundamentals as well as applications to fluid engineering design, including pipelines, turbines, flow separators, hydraulic systems and biological fluid elements, and to granular, environmental and astrophysical flows.

Wetting and Spreading Dynamics, Second Edition

Wetting and Spreading Dynamics, Second Edition
Author: Victor M. Starov
Publisher: CRC Press
Total Pages: 495
Release: 2019-07-02
Genre: Science
ISBN: 0429013744

Wetting and Spreading Dynamics explains how surface forces acting at the three-phase contact line determine equilibrium, hysteresis contact angles, and other equilibrium and kinetics features of liquids when in contact with solids or with other immiscible liquids. It examines the interaction of surface forces, capillary forces, and properties of the transition zone between the bulk liquid and solid substrate. Significantly revised and updated, the Second Edition features new chapters that cover spreading of non-Newtonian liquids over porous substrates, hysteresis of contact angles on smooth homogeneous substrates, equilibrium and hysteresis contact angles on deformable substrates, and kinetics of simultaneous spreading and evaporation. Drawing together theory and experimental data while presenting over 150 figures to illustrate the concepts, Wetting and Spreading Dynamics, Second Edition is a valuable resource written for both newcomers and experienced researchers.

Wetting of Real Surfaces

Wetting of Real Surfaces
Author: Edward Yu. Bormashenko
Publisher: Walter de Gruyter
Total Pages: 188
Release: 2013-03-22
Genre: Science
ISBN: 311025879X

The revealing of the phenomenon of superhydrophobicity (the "lotus-effect") has stimulated an interest in wetting of real (rough and chemically heterogeneous) surfaces. In spite of the fact that wetting has been exposed to intensive research for more than 200 years, there still is a broad field open for theoretical and experimental research, including recently revealed superhydrophobic, superoleophobic and superhydrophilic surfaces, so-called liquid marbles, wetting transitions, etc. This book integrates all these aspects within a general framework of wetting of real surfaces, where physical and chemical heterogeneity is essential. Wetting of rough/heterogeneous surfaces is discussed through the use of the variational approach developed recently by the author. It allows natural and elegant grounding of main equations describing wetting of solid surfaces, i.e. Young, Wenzel and Cassie-Baxter equations. The problems of superhydrophobicity, wetting transitions and contact angle hysteresis are discussed in much detail, in view of novel models and new experimental data.

Surface and Interfacial Forces

Surface and Interfacial Forces
Author: Hans-Jürgen Butt
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
Total Pages: 436
Release: 2009-12-21
Genre: Science
ISBN: 9783527629428

This systematic introduction to the topic includes theoretical concepts to help readers understand and predict surface forces, while also integrating experimental techniques and practical applications with up-to-date examples plus motivating exercises. Starting with intermolecular forces, the authors discuss different surfaces forces, with a major part devoted to surface forces between solid surfaces in liquid media. In addition, they cover surface forces between liquid-vapor interfaces and between liquid-liquid interfaces.