Distribution Costs

Distribution Costs
Author: Cian Ruane
Publisher: International Monetary Fund
Total Pages: 41
Release: 2022-01-14
Genre:
ISBN: 1616355034

Distribution Costs

Going to Market

Going to Market
Author: E. Raymond Corey
Publisher: Harvard Business Review Press
Total Pages: 448
Release: 1989
Genre: Business & Economics
ISBN:

Peter Drucker once referred to the distribution infrastructure of business as "the economy's dark continent." Going to Market maps this territory for managers and scholars. The study approaches channel management as a marketing system and a key dimension of corporate strategy. Based on extensive field research on more than 50 companies, including IBM, GE, Control Data Corporation, and U.S. Steel, it considers channel issues related to sales organization, pricing, salesforce/reseller relationships, inter- and intrachannel rivalry, and gray markets. The book also discusses the historical and legal contexts for channel policies in the United States. Going to Market offers managers valuable guidance in this increasingly important aspect of competitive strategy.

Market Penetration Costs and the New Consumers Margin in International Trade

Market Penetration Costs and the New Consumers Margin in International Trade
Author: Costas Arkolakis
Publisher:
Total Pages: 68
Release: 2008
Genre: Business enterprises
ISBN:

I develop a new theory of marketing costs and introduce it into a model of trade with product differentiation and firm productivity heterogeneity. In this model, a firm enters a market if it makes profits by reaching a single consumer there and pays an increasing marginal cost to access additional consumers. This market penetration cost introduces an extensive margin of new consumers in firms' sales. I calibrate the key parameters of the model to match data on French firms from Eaton, Kortum and Kramarz, in particular the higher sales in France of firms that choose to export to more destinations. The model predicts that most firms do not export, and that a large proportion of firms that export in particular markets do so in small amounts. These predictions are in line with the French data, but together create a puzzle for models with a fixed cost of exporting, such as those of Melitz and Chaney. Looking at the comparative statics of trade liberalization, I find that the model predicts large increases in trade in goods with positive but little previous trade, in line with Kehoe and Ruhl. The model implies that these increases can contribute to new trade significantly more than the corresponding increases due to new exporters.

Managing Growth and Expansion into Global Markets

Managing Growth and Expansion into Global Markets
Author: Thomas A. Cook
Publisher: CRC Press
Total Pages: 340
Release: 2015-09-18
Genre: Business & Economics
ISBN: 1482259184

Company executives in every field are recognizing the critical importance of entering into the global economy. As transportation and logistics companies follow their clients expansion into these international markets, they must be able to service their clients supply chain needs in new economies and turbulent markets.Managing Growth and Expansion

Masterpieces of Swiss Entrepreneurship

Masterpieces of Swiss Entrepreneurship
Author: Jean-Pierre Jeannet
Publisher: Springer Nature
Total Pages: 579
Release: 2021-04-21
Genre: Business & Economics
ISBN: 3030652874

This open access book focuses on Switzerland-based medium-sized companies with a longstanding export tradition and a proven dominance in global niche markets. Based upon in-depth documentation and analysis of 36 Swiss companies over their entire history, an expert team of authors presents several parallels in the pathways and success factors which allowed these firms to become dominant and operate from a high-cost location such as Switzerland. The book enhances these insights by providing detailed company profiles documenting the company history, development, and how their relevant global niche positions were reached. Readers will benefit from these profiles as they compile a diverse selection of industries, mainly active within the B2B sector, with mostly mature companies (60 years to older than 100 years since founding) and different types of ownership structures including family firms. ‘Masterpieces of Swiss Entrepreneurship’ brings unique learning opportunities to owners and leaders of SMEs in Switzerland and elsewhere. Findings are based on detailed bottom-up research of 36 companies -- without any preconceived notions. The book is both conceptual and practical. It fosters understanding for different choices in development pathways and management practices. Matti Alahuhta, Chairman DevCo Partners, ex-CEO Kone, Board member of several global listed companies, Helsinki, Finland Start-up entrepreneurs need proven models from industry which demonstrate the various paths to success. “Masterpieces of Swiss Entrepreneurship” provides deep insights highlighting these models and the important trade-offs entrepreneurial teams must consider when choosing the path of high growth or of maximum control, as they are often mutually exclusive. Gina Domanig, Managing Partner, Emerald Technology Ventures, Zurich

Costs and Margins and Other Related Factors in the Distribution of Fluid Milk in Four Illinois Market Areas (Classic Reprint)

Costs and Margins and Other Related Factors in the Distribution of Fluid Milk in Four Illinois Market Areas (Classic Reprint)
Author: Charles Andrew Brown
Publisher: Forgotten Books
Total Pages: 120
Release: 2017-11-25
Genre: Business & Economics
ISBN: 9780331901238

Excerpt from Costs and Margins and Other Related Factors in the Distribution of Fluid Milk in Four Illinois Market Areas The rapid growth of cities produced a corresponding enlargement of fluid milk markets. An increasing rate of consumption, along with the increase in population, further increased the demand for milk. The zones of production gradually enlarged, their limits extending farther and farther away from the cities. In the case of the larger cities production centers were extended so far from markets that coun try receiving stations became essential to efficient marketing. About the Publisher Forgotten Books publishes hundreds of thousands of rare and classic books. Find more at www.forgottenbooks.com This book is a reproduction of an important historical work. Forgotten Books uses state-of-the-art technology to digitally reconstruct the work, preserving the original format whilst repairing imperfections present in the aged copy. In rare cases, an imperfection in the original, such as a blemish or missing page, may be replicated in our edition. We do, however, repair the vast majority of imperfections successfully; any imperfections that remain are intentionally left to preserve the state of such historical works.