Die Entdeckung Des Christentums In Der Wissenschaft Des Judentums
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Author | : Görge K. Hasselhoff |
Publisher | : Walter de Gruyter |
Total Pages | : 360 |
Release | : 2010-10-19 |
Genre | : Religion |
ISBN | : 3110246295 |
Seitdem im Jahr 1822 der Begriff von einer „Wissenschaft des Judentums“ erstmals verwendet wurde, bezeichnet er die wissenschaftliche Beschäftigung von Juden mit allen Bereichen des jüdischen Lebens und der jüdischen Geschichte bis zur Mitte des 20. Jahrhunderts. Ein Aspekt, der in der wissenschaftlichen Betrachtung vernachlässigt wurde, ist die Beschäftigung jüdischer Wissenschaftler mit dem Christentum. Der vorliegende Sammelband thematisiert, wie ausgewählte Autoren der Wissenschaft des Judentums sich mit verschiedenen Aspekten des Christentums auseinandergesetzt haben und zeigt, welche Rückwirkungen dies auf die Etablierung ihres Judentums hatte. Dabei wird exemplarisch in zwei Richtungen gearbeitet. Zum einen wird historisch gefragt, warum und auf welche Weise ausgewählte Vertreter der Wissenschaft des Judentums Untersuchungen zum Christentum durchgeführt haben. Zum anderen lässt sich auch in systematischer Hinsicht eine konstitutive Bedeutung des Christentums für die Konturierung des eigenen, jüdischen Standpunkts erkennen.
Author | : Görge K. Hasselhoff |
Publisher | : Walter de Gruyter |
Total Pages | : 360 |
Release | : 2010 |
Genre | : Philosophy |
ISBN | : 3110246287 |
In dem vorliegenden Sammelband geht es um einen wenig beachteten Aspekt der "Wissenschaft des Judentums": Gemeinhin wird jene beinahe ausschließlich mit der wissenschaftlichen Auseinandersetzung mit dem Judentum in Verbindung gesetzt. Die Autoren des Bandes beleuchten dagegen unterschiedliche Begegnungen jüdischer Wissenschaftler mit dem Christentum und deren Rückwirkung auf die Etablierung ihres Judentums.
Author | : Dorothea M. Salzer |
Publisher | : Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG |
Total Pages | : 350 |
Release | : 2019-01-14 |
Genre | : History |
ISBN | : 3110590514 |
The scholarly study of the texts traditionally regarded as sacred in Judaism, Christianity, and Islam has been an important aspect of Wissenschaft des Judentums and was often conceptualized as part of Jewish theology. Featuring studies on Isaak Markus Jost's Jewish children's Bible, Samson Raphael Hirsch's complex position on the question whether or not the Hebrew Bible is to be understood within the context of the Ancient Orient, Isaac Mayer Wise's "The Origin of Christianity," Ignaz Goldziher’s Scholarship on the Qur'an, modern translators of the Qur'an into Hebrew, and the German translation of the Talmud, the volume attempts to shed light on some aspects of this phenomenon, which as a whole seems to have received few scholarly attention, and to contextualize it within the contemporary intellectual currents.
Author | : Walter Homolka |
Publisher | : BRILL |
Total Pages | : 192 |
Release | : 2016-10-05 |
Genre | : Religion |
ISBN | : 9004331743 |
Historical Jesus research, Jewish or Christian, is marked by the search for origins and authenticity. The various Quests for the Historical Jesus contributed to a crisis of identity within Western Christianity. The result was a move “back to the Jewish roots!” For Jewish scholars it was a means to position Jewry within a dominantly Christian culture. As a consequence, Jews now feel more at ease to relate to Jesus as a Jew. For Walter Homolka the Christian challenge now is to formulate a new Christology: between a Christian exclusivism that denies the universality of God, and a pluralism that endangers the specificity of the Christian understanding of God and the uniqueness of religious traditions, including that of Christianity.
Author | : Dana Hollander |
Publisher | : University of Toronto Press |
Total Pages | : 324 |
Release | : 2021 |
Genre | : Law |
ISBN | : 1487506244 |
This is the first book in English to lay out the philosophical ethics and philosophy of law of Hermann Cohen, one of the leading figures in both Neo-Kantian and Jewish philosophy.
Author | : Jerry Z. Muller |
Publisher | : Princeton University Press |
Total Pages | : 656 |
Release | : 2024-05-14 |
Genre | : Biography & Autobiography |
ISBN | : 0691259305 |
The controversial Jewish thinker whose tortured path led him into the heart of twentieth-century intellectual life Scion of a distinguished line of Talmudic scholars, Jacob Taubes (1923–1987) was an intellectual impresario whose inner restlessness led him from prewar Vienna to Zurich, Israel, and Cold War Berlin. Regarded by some as a genius, by others as a charlatan, Taubes moved among yeshivas, monasteries, and leading academic institutions on three continents. He wandered between Judaism and Christianity, left and right, piety and transgression. Along the way, he interacted with many of the leading minds of the age, from Leo Strauss and Gershom Scholem to Herbert Marcuse, Susan Sontag, and Carl Schmitt. Professor of Apocalypse is the definitive biography of this enigmatic figure and a vibrant mosaic of twentieth-century intellectual life. Jerry Muller shows how Taubes’s personal tensions mirrored broader conflicts between religious belief and scholarship, allegiance to Jewish origins and the urge to escape them, tradition and radicalism, and religion and politics. He traces Taubes’s emergence as a prominent interpreter of the Apostle Paul, influencing generations of scholars, and how his journey led him from crisis theology to the Frankfurt School, and from a radical Hasidic sect in Jerusalem to the center of academic debates over Gnosticism, secularization, and the revolutionary potential of apocalypticism. Professor of Apocalypse offers an unforgettable account of an electrifying world of ideas, focused on a charismatic personality who thrived on controversy and conflict.
Author | : Christian Wiese |
Publisher | : Bloomsbury Publishing |
Total Pages | : 393 |
Release | : 2016-11-03 |
Genre | : History |
ISBN | : 1441180214 |
American Jewry explores new transnational questions in Jewish history, analyzing the historical, cultural and social experience of American Jewry from 1654 to the present day, and evaluates the relationship between European and American Jewish history. Did the hopes of Jewish immigrants to establish an independent American Judaism in a free and pluralistic country come to fruition? How did Jews in America define their relationship to the 'Old World' of Europe, both before and after the Holocaust? What are the religious, political and cultural challenges for American Jews in the twenty-first century? Internationally renowned scholars come together in this volume to present new research on how immigration from Western and Eastern Europe established a new and distinctively American Jewish identity that went beyond the traditions of Europe, yet remained attached in many ways to its European origins.
Author | : Catherine Conybeare |
Publisher | : Cambridge University Press |
Total Pages | : 283 |
Release | : 2020-09-17 |
Genre | : History |
ISBN | : 1108494838 |
Explores for the first time the deep and significant interactions between classical philology and theology.
Author | : Doron Avraham |
Publisher | : Routledge |
Total Pages | : 308 |
Release | : 2020-05-20 |
Genre | : History |
ISBN | : 0429620977 |
This book focuses on the national conceptualization of Judaism and Jews by German neo-Pietists from the early Restoration (1815) until the New Era (neue Ära, 1858-1861), at which point Prussia and other German states embarked on a liberal course. The book demonstrates how a certain understanding of nationalism by Awakened Christians, who were associated with political conservatism, was applied to themselves as belonging to a German nation, and correspondingly to Jews as members of a distinct Jewish nation. It argues that this kind of nationalization by neo-Pietists–among them theologians, intellectuals, and members of the agrarian aristocracy–was interwoven with their religion of the heart, and drew on a tradition of a community of kinship established by the earlier German Pietism since the late seventeenth century. The book sheds new light on the accommodation of nationalism by German Pietist conservatives, who so far were considered as opponents of the national idea. At the same time, it shows that their posture towards Jews was not merely anti-Semitic. It emerged from a specific religious-national synthesis, and aimed at an alternative solution to the Jewish Question, other than emancipation, in the form of Jewish national political independence.
Author | : Eric Lawee |
Publisher | : Oxford University Press |
Total Pages | : 480 |
Release | : 2019-04-09 |
Genre | : Religion |
ISBN | : 0190937858 |
Winner of the Jewish Book Council Nahum M. Sarna Memorial Award in Scholarship This book explores the reception history of the most important Jewish Bible commentary ever composed, the Commentary on the Torah of Rashi (Shlomo Yitzhaki; 1040-1105). Though the Commentary has benefited from enormous scholarly attention, analysis of diverse reactions to it has been surprisingly scant. Viewing its path to preeminence through a diverse array of religious, intellectual, literary, and sociocultural lenses, Eric Lawee focuses on processes of the Commentary's canonization and on a hitherto unexamined--and wholly unexpected--feature of its reception: critical, and at times astonishingly harsh, resistance to it. Lawee shows how and why, despite such resistance, Rashi's interpretation of the Torah became an exegetical classic, a staple in the curriculum, a source of shared religious vocabulary for Jews across time and place, and a foundational text that shaped the Jewish nation's collective identity. The book takes as its larger integrating perspective processes of canonicity as they shape how traditions flourish, disintegrate, or evolve. Rashi's scriptural magnum opus, the foremost work of Franco-German (Ashkenazic) biblical scholarship, faced stiff competition for canonical supremacy in the form of rationalist reconfigurations of Judaism as they developed in Mediterranean seats of learning. It nevertheless emerged triumphant in an intense battle for Judaism's future that unfolded in late medieval and early modern times. Investigation of the reception of the Commentary throws light on issues in Jewish scholarship and spirituality that continue to stir reflection, and even passionate debate, in the Jewish world today.