Biochemical Mechanisms of Detoxification in Higher Plants

Biochemical Mechanisms of Detoxification in Higher Plants
Author: George Kvesitadze
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Total Pages: 267
Release: 2006-04-05
Genre: Science
ISBN: 3540289976

Plants play a key role in purifying the biosphere of the toxic effects of industrial activity. This book shows how systematic application of the results of investigations into the metabolism of xenobiotics (foreign, often toxic substances) in plants could make a vastly increased contribution to planetary well-being. Deep physiological knowledge gained from an accumulation of experimental data enables the great differences between the detoxifying abilities of different plants for compounds of different chemical nature to be optimally exploited. Hence planting could be far more systematically adapted to actual environmental needs than is actually the case at present. The book could form the basis of specialist courses in universities and polytechnics devoted to environmental management, and advanced courses in plant physiology and biochemistry, for botany and integrative biology students. Fundamental plant physiology and biochemistry from the molecular level to whole plants and ecosystems are interwoven in a powerful and natural way, making this a unique contribution to the field.

Metal Transporters

Metal Transporters
Author: Jose M. Arguello
Publisher: Academic Press
Total Pages: 478
Release: 2012-10-25
Genre: Science
ISBN: 0123943906

This volume of Current Topics in Membranes focuses on metal transmembrane transporters and pumps, a recently discovered family of membrane proteins with many important roles in the physiology of living organisms. The book summarizes the most recent advances in the field of metal ion transport and provides a broad overview of the major classes of transporters involved in homeostasis of heavy metals. Various families of the transporters and metal specificities are discussed with the focus on the structural and mechanistic aspects of their function and regulation. The reader will access information obtained through a variety of approaches ranging from X-ray crystallography to cell biology and bioinformatics, which have been applied to transporters identified in diverse biological systems, such as pathogenic bacteria, plants, humans and others. Field is cutting-edge and a lot of the information is new to research community Wide breadth of topic coverage Contributors of high renown and expertise

Encyclopedia of Entomology

Encyclopedia of Entomology
Author: John L. Capinera
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Total Pages: 1062
Release: 2008-08-11
Genre: Science
ISBN:

Bringing together the expertise of over 450 distinguished entomologists from 40 countries, this exhaustive work provides a global overview of insects and their close relatives. It is designed as an introduction to this fascinating group of animals.

Detoxification

Detoxification
Author: Kerryn Phelps
Publisher: Elsevier Health Sciences
Total Pages: 50
Release: 2012-10-31
Genre: Medical
ISBN: 0729582035

Detoxification - General Practice: The Integrative Approach. In this chapter we examine what toxins are, where they are found and how they can affect body systems to cause illness. We also examine the underlying principles of detoxification protocols. While these are commonly used by doctors with training in environmental medicine and complementary therapies, it is important to remember that the concept of detoxification will continue to be subject to rigorous debate in the field of medicine.

Annual Plant Reviews, Insect-Plant Interactions

Annual Plant Reviews, Insect-Plant Interactions
Author: Claudia Voelckel
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
Total Pages: 470
Release: 2014-05-02
Genre: Science
ISBN: 1118829808

This latest volume in Wiley Blackwell’s prestigious Annual Plant Reviews brings together articles that describe the biochemical, genetic, and ecological aspects of plant interactions with insect herbivores.. The biochemistry section of this outstanding volume includes reviews highlighting significant findings in the area of plant signalling cascades, recognition of herbivore-associated molecular patterns, sequestration of plant defensive metabolites and perception of plant semiochemicals by insects. Chapters in the genetics section are focused on genetic mapping of herbivore resistance traits and the analysis of transcriptional responses in both plants and insects. The ecology section includes chapters that describe plant-insect interactions at a higher level, including multitrophic interactions, investigations of the cost-benefit paradigm and the altitudinal niche-breadth hypothesis, and a re-evaluation of co-evolution in the light of recent molecular research. Written by many of the world’s leading researchers in these subjects, and edited by Claudia Voelckel and Georg Jander, this volume is designed for students and researchers with some background in plant molecular biology or ecology, who would like to learn more about recent advances or obtain a more in-depth understanding of this field. This volume will also be of great use and interest to a wide range of plant scientists and entomologists and is an essential purchase for universities and research establishments where biological sciences are studied and taught. To view details of volumes in Annual Plant Reviews, visit: www.wiley.com/go/apr Also available from Wiley: Plant Defense Dale Walters 9781405175890 Herbicides and Plant Physiology, 2nd Edn Andrew Cobb & John Reade 9781405129350

The Detox Manual

The Detox Manual
Author: Suzannah Olivier
Publisher: Simon and Schuster
Total Pages: 196
Release: 2001
Genre: Detoxification (Health)
ISBN: 067103782X

Beat cellulite, headaches, skin rashes, tiredness, bad breath, non-arthritic joint aches and nausea by following THE DETOX MANUAL. Every day we are bombarded with toxins - if your tissue samples were analysed they would show 250-400 different toxic chemicals stored in your cells. There are two ways of dealing with toxic overload. The first is avoidance, but this is only practical up to a point. Most of us cannot go to live on a desert island. The other option is adjusting our diet to improve the detoxification mechanisms that our bodies have. By ridding the body of as many toxins as possible, you can maximise your health and reduce the incidence of linked health problems. THE DETOX MANUAL gives easy to follow suggestions for detox programmes to suit every individual, from a one-day juice fast, to a sustained way of eating for a permanent detox effect. The increased sense of well being experienced by people after following the programmes outlined in THE DETOX MANUAL can be amazing.

Heavy Metal Stress in Plants

Heavy Metal Stress in Plants
Author: Dharmendra K. Gupta
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Total Pages: 245
Release: 2013-08-04
Genre: Science
ISBN: 3642384692

Plants possess a range of potential cellular mechanisms that may be involved in the detoxification of heavy metals and thus tolerance to metal stress. Metal toxicity causes multiple direct and indirect effects in plants that concern practically all physiological functions. The main purpose of this book is to present comprehensive and concise information on recent advances in the field of metal transport and how genetic diversity affects heavy metal transport in plants. Other key futures of the book are related to metal toxicity and detoxification mechanisms, biochemical tools for HM remediation processes, molecular mechanisms for HM detoxification, how metallomics and metalloproteomics are affected by heavy metal stress in plants, and the role of ROS metabolism in the alleviation of heavy metals. Some chapters also focus on recent developments in the field of phytoremediation. Overall the book presents in-depth information and the most essential advances in the field of heavy metal toxicity in plants in recent years.

Detoxification of Heavy Metals

Detoxification of Heavy Metals
Author: Irena Sherameti
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Total Pages: 468
Release: 2011-09-01
Genre: Science
ISBN: 3642214088

Heavy metals are severe environmental pollutants, and many of them are toxic even at very low concentrations. With industrial development, soil pollution with heavy metal elements have dramatically increased. The uptake of heavy metals via plants that are exposed to contaminated soils is a risk for human health and a major hazard for the ecosystem as a whole, including soil microorganisms. On the other hand, plants may be used in the decontamination of soils. The topics presented in this book include: sources of heavy metals contaminants in soils; plant species that can grow on contaminated soils; the phytoremediation of contaminated soils; tolerance, accumulation and detoxification mechanisms of zinc, copper, arsenic, cadmium and vanadium in plants; the critical role of sulfur metabolism in heavy metal tolerance; the role of aquatic macrophytes, plant growth-promoting bacteria, sugar crops and earthworms in detoxification; and heavy metal stabilization by promoting zeolite synthesis in soils.