Destabilization of the Thermohaline Circulation by Atmospheric Transports
Author | : Yuriy P. Krasovskiy |
Publisher | : |
Total Pages | : 32 |
Release | : 1997 |
Genre | : Thermoclines (Oceanography) |
ISBN | : |
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Author | : Yuriy P. Krasovskiy |
Publisher | : |
Total Pages | : 32 |
Release | : 1997 |
Genre | : Thermoclines (Oceanography) |
ISBN | : |
Author | : Mototaka Nakamura |
Publisher | : |
Total Pages | : 20 |
Release | : 1993 |
Genre | : Thermoclines (Oceanography) |
ISBN | : |
Author | : Jochem Marotzke |
Publisher | : |
Total Pages | : 32 |
Release | : 1998 |
Genre | : Ocean circulation |
ISBN | : |
Author | : Xiaoli Wang (Ph. D.) |
Publisher | : |
Total Pages | : 80 |
Release | : 1997 |
Genre | : Thermoclines (Oceanography) |
ISBN | : |
Author | : Barry Saltzman |
Publisher | : Academic Press |
Total Pages | : 393 |
Release | : 2002 |
Genre | : Nature |
ISBN | : 0126173311 |
The book discusses the ideas and creates a framework for building toward a theory of paleoclimate. Using the rich and mounting array of observational evidence of climatic changes from geology, geochemistry, and paleontology, Saltzman offers a dynamical approach to the theory of paleoclimate evolution and an expanded theory of climate. Saltzman was a distinquished authority on dynamical meteorology. This book provides a comprehensive framework based on dynamical system ideas for a theory of climate and paleoclimatic evolution which is intended for graduate students and research workers in paleoclimatology, earth system studies, and global change research. The book includes an extensive bibliography of geological and physical/dynamical references. Written by the late Barry Saltzman who was a distinquished authority on dynamical meteorology This book provides a comprehensive framework based on dynamical system ideas for a theory of climate and paleoclimatic evolution The book includes extensive bibliography of geological and physical/dynamical references
Author | : Jochem Marotzke |
Publisher | : |
Total Pages | : 56 |
Release | : 1998 |
Genre | : Fluid dynamics |
ISBN | : |
Author | : Jeffery R. Scott |
Publisher | : |
Total Pages | : 44 |
Release | : 1998 |
Genre | : Climatic changes |
ISBN | : |
(Cont.) The model is augmented with explicit atmospheric eddy transport parameterizations, allowing examination of the eddy moisture transport (EMT) and eddy heat transport (EHT) feedbacks. As in the hemispheric model, the EMT feedback is always destabilizing, whereas the EHT may stabilize or destabilize. However, in this model whether the EHT stabilizes or destabilizes depends largely on the sign of the ocean salinity feedback and the size of the perturbation. Since oceanic heat transport in the southern hemisphere is weak, the northern hemisphere EMT and EHT feedbacks.
Author | : P.M. Malanotte-Rizzoli |
Publisher | : Springer Science & Business Media |
Total Pages | : 449 |
Release | : 2012-12-06 |
Genre | : Science |
ISBN | : 9401108706 |
One of the most crucial but still very poorly understood topics of oceanographic science is the role of ocean processes in contributing to the dynamics of climate and global change. This book presents a series of high level lectures on the major categories of ocean/atmosphere processes. Three of these major issues are the focus of the lectures: (1) air--sea interaction processes; (2) water mass formation, dispersion and mixing; (3) general circulation, with specific emphasis on the thermohaline component. Global examples in the world ocean are provided and discussed in the lectures. In parallel, the Mediterranean Sea is a laboratory basin in providing analogues of the above global processes relevant to climate dynamics. They include the Mediterranean thermohaline circulation with its own `conveyor belt'; intermediate and deep water mass formation and transformations, dispersion and mixing. No other book in the field provides a review of fundamental lectures on these processes, coupled with global examples and their Mediterranean analogues.
Author | : Christopher David Jensen |
Publisher | : |
Total Pages | : 48 |
Release | : 1999 |
Genre | : Bromomethane |
ISBN | : |
Current estimates of methyl bromide surface fluxes are inconsistent with the observed tropospheric mole fractions (9 to 10 ppt, globally averaged) and the calculated atmospheric lifetime (1.7 ± 0.2 years), with mid-range estimates of sinks exceeding sources by at least 50 Gg y-I. Given the uncertainties in process-specific surface flux estimates, we consider several distributions of terrestrial sources and sinks that satisfy the constraints on atmospheric abundance, Mole fractions corresponding to each distribution are simulated with a three-dimensional chemical transport model based on analyzed observed winds, coupled to a simple model of the ocean mixed layer. All of the resulting scenarios overestimate the observed zonal gradient, with interhemispheric ratios ranging from 1.39 to 1.60. In the absence of unknown sources, model results imply a biomass burning source near the upper limit of the range of present estimates (50 Gg y-1). Sensitivities to surface fluxes are also calculated to determine the extent to which uncertain terms in the methyl bromide budget can be better quantified using long-term measurements. Results show that a global network capable of accurately monitoring the monthly, zonal mean distribution of CH3Br would be able to distinguish between biomass burning fluxes and other known terrestrial sources and sinks. Modeled sensitivities to biomass burning emissions also highlight the importance of including tropical locations in any long-term monitoring network. However, technological sources and soil sinks have similar zonal patterns, and long-term, "background" mole fractions are relatively insensitive to zonal flux distributions. It is only when we examine the high frequency variability of the concentration that the effect of longitudinal gradients in the flux field becomes apparent