Cryogenic Systems
| Author | : Randall F. Barron |
| Publisher | : |
| Total Pages | : 720 |
| Release | : 1966 |
| Genre | : Technology & Engineering |
| ISBN | : |
Cryogenic Systems
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Cryogenic Engineering and Technologies
| Author | : Dr. Zuyu Zhao |
| Publisher | : CRC Press |
| Total Pages | : 418 |
| Release | : 2019-10-16 |
| Genre | : Medical |
| ISBN | : 0429532040 |
Cryogen-free cryogenics is leading a revolution in research and industry by its significant advantages over traditional liquid helium systems. This is the first overview for the field, covering the key technologies, conceptual design, fabrication, operation, performance, and applications of these systems. The contents cover important topics such as the operating principles of 4K cryocoolers, enabling technologies (including vibration reduction) for cryogen free systems, the cryogen- free superconducting magnet, and cryogen-free systems that reach mK. It highlights the wide range of applications in materials science, quantum physics, astronomy and space science, medical sciences and etc. Key features: Introduce technologies and practical know-how employed for cryogen-free systems of using 4 K cryocoolers to replace liquid helium; Address state of the arts of cryogen-free superconducting magnets, sub-kelvin refrigeration systems of He-3 sorption cooler, adiabatic demagnetization refrigerator (ADR) and dilution refrigerators (DR). Discuss applications of cryogen-free systems in modern instruments and equipment.
Cryogenic Systems
| Author | : Pasquale Arpaia |
| Publisher | : Momentum Press |
| Total Pages | : 150 |
| Release | : 2017-10-17 |
| Genre | : Technology & Engineering |
| ISBN | : 1946646326 |
In this book, advanced methods and techniques of monitoring, fault diagnostics, and predictive maintenance for cryogenics are illustrated. In Part I on Background, mainstreams in the related research are reviewed. In Part II of Methods, for monitoring helium distribution and consumption in cryogenic systems for particle accelerators, a virtual flowmeter is presented. Then, for fault diagnostics, two methods, for fault detection on a compressor, and for distributed diagnostics based on a micro-genetic algorithm, are described. Finally, for predictive maintenance, a metaheuristic optimization scheduling algorithm is illustrated. In Part III of Application examples, several practical case studies are described for highlighting the application of the previous methods to cryogenics of particle accelerators at CERN.
Cryogenic Engineering, Second Edition, Revised and Expanded
| Author | : Thomas Flynn |
| Publisher | : CRC Press |
| Total Pages | : 912 |
| Release | : 2004-11-30 |
| Genre | : Science |
| ISBN | : 9780824753672 |
Written by an engineering consultant with over 48 years of experience in the field, this Second Edition provides a reader-friendly and thorough discussion of the fundamental principles and science of cryogenic engineering including the properties of fluids and solids, refrigeration and liquefaction, insulation, instrumentation, natural gas processing, and safety in cryogenic system design.
Cryogenic Heat Transfer
| Author | : Randall F. Barron |
| Publisher | : Taylor & Francis |
| Total Pages | : 393 |
| Release | : 1999-05-01 |
| Genre | : Science |
| ISBN | : 1482224097 |
Presents applied heat transfer principles in the range of extremely low temperatures. The specific features of heat transfer at cryogenic temperatures, such as variable properties, near critical convection, and Kapitza resistance, are described. This book includes many example problems, in each section, that help to illustrate the applications of t
Cryogenic Engineering
| Author | : Klaus D. Timmerhaus |
| Publisher | : Springer Science & Business Media |
| Total Pages | : 379 |
| Release | : 2007-11-12 |
| Genre | : Science |
| ISBN | : 038746896X |
This is a benchmark reference work on Cryogenic Engineering which chronicles the major developments in the field. Starting with an historical background, this book reviews the development of data resources now available for cryogenic fields and properties of materials. It presents the latest changes in cryopreservation and the advances over the past 50 years. The book also highlights an exceptional reference listing to provide referral to more details.
Liquid Acquisition Devices for Advanced In-Space Cryogenic Propulsion Systems
| Author | : Jason William Hartwig |
| Publisher | : Academic Press |
| Total Pages | : 0 |
| Release | : 2015-11-26 |
| Genre | : Technology & Engineering |
| ISBN | : 9780128039892 |
Liquid Acquisition Devices for Advanced In-Space Cryogenic Propulsion Systems discusses the importance of reliable cryogenic systems, a pivotal part of everything from engine propulsion to fuel deposits. As some of the most efficient systems involve advanced cryogenic fluid management systems that present challenging issues, the book tackles issues such as the difficulty in obtaining data, the lack of quality data and models, and the complexity in trying to model these systems. The book presents models and experimental data based on rare and hard-to-obtain cryogenic data. Through clear descriptions of practical data and models, readers will explore the development of robust and flexible liquid acquisition devices (LAD) through component-level and full-scale ground experiments, as well as analytical tools. This book presents new and rare experimental data, as well as analytical models, in a fundamental area to the aerospace and space-flight communities. With this data, the reader can consider new and improved ways to design, analyze, and build expensive flight systems.
Cryogenic Operation of Silicon Power Devices
| Author | : Ranbir Singh |
| Publisher | : Springer Science & Business Media |
| Total Pages | : 158 |
| Release | : 2012-12-06 |
| Genre | : Technology & Engineering |
| ISBN | : 1461557518 |
The advent of low temperature superconductors in the early 1960's converted what had been a laboratory curiosity with very limited possibilities to a prac tical means of fabricating electrical components and devices with lossless con ductors. Using liquid helium as a coolant, the successful construction and operation of high field strength magnet systems, alternators, motors and trans mission lines was announced. These developments ushered in the era of what may be termed cryogenic power engineering and a decade later successful oper ating systems could be found such as the 5 T saddle magnet designed and built in the United States by the Argonne National Laboratory and installed on an experimental power generating facility at the High Temperature Institute in Moscow, Russia. The field of digital computers provided an incentive of a quite different kind to operate at cryogenic temperatures. In this case, the objective was to ob tain higher switching speeds than are possible at ambient temperatures with the critical issue being the operating characteristics of semiconductor switches under cryogenic conditions. By 1980, cryogenic electronics was established as another branch of electric engineering.
Physics of Cryogenics
| Author | : Bahman Zohuri |
| Publisher | : Elsevier |
| Total Pages | : 728 |
| Release | : 2017-11-17 |
| Genre | : Technology & Engineering |
| ISBN | : 012814520X |
Physics of Cryogenics: An Ultralow Temperature Phenomenon discusses the significant number of advances that have been made during the last few years in a variety of cryocoolers, such as Brayton, Joule-Thomson, Stirling, pulse tube, Gifford-McMahon and magnetic refrigerators. The book reviews various approaches taken to improve reliability, a major driving force for new research areas. The advantages and disadvantages of different cycles are compared, and the latest improvements in each of these cryocoolers is discussed. The book starts with the thermodynamic fundamentals, followed by the definition of cryogenic and the associated science behind low temperature phenomena and properties. This book is an ideal resource for scientists, engineers and graduate and senior undergraduate students who need a better understanding of the science of cryogenics and related thermodynamics. - Defines the fundamentals of thermodynamics that are associated with cryogenic processes - Provides an overview of the history of the development of cryogenic technology - Includes new, low temperature tables written by the author - Deals with the application of cryogenics to preserve objects at very low temperature - Explains how cryogenic phenomena work for human cell and human body preservations and new medical approaches
Two-Dimensional Electron Systems
| Author | : E.Y. Andrei |
| Publisher | : Springer Science & Business Media |
| Total Pages | : 398 |
| Release | : 2012-12-06 |
| Genre | : Science |
| ISBN | : 9401512868 |
Recent studies on two-dimensional systems have led to new insights into the fascinating interplay between physical properties and dimensionality. Many of these ideas have emerged from work on electrons bound to the surface of a weakly polarizable substrate such as liquid helium or solid hydrogen. The research on this subject continues to be at the forefront of modern condensed matter physics because of its fundamental simplicity as well as its connection to technologically useful devices. This book is the first comprehensive overview of experimental and theoretical research in this exciting field. It is intended to provide a coherent introduction for graduate students and non-experts, while at the same time serving as a reference source for active researchers in the field. The chapters are written by individuals who made significant contributions and cover a variety of specialized topics. These include the origin of the surface states, tunneling and magneto-tunneling out of these states, the phase diagram, collective excitations, transport and magneto-transport.
