Critical State In Superconductors - Proceedings Of 1994 Topical International Cryogenic Materials Conference

Critical State In Superconductors - Proceedings Of 1994 Topical International Cryogenic Materials Conference
Author: Teruo Matsushita
Publisher: World Scientific
Total Pages: 410
Release: 1995-06-09
Genre:
ISBN: 9814549304

These proceedings include 76 papers on vortex structure and dynamics, flux pinning, flux creep and melting, critical state phenomena, weak links as well as technical problems for fabrication of materials with high critical current density, for both high-temperature and low-temperature superconductors.

Superconductivity

Superconductivity
Author: Charles P. Poole
Publisher: Elsevier
Total Pages: 671
Release: 2010-07-20
Genre: Science
ISBN: 0080550487

Superconductivity, 2E is an encyclopedic treatment of all aspects of the subject, from classic materials to fullerenes. Emphasis is on balanced coverage, with a comprehensive reference list and significant graphicsfrom all areas of the published literature. Widely used theoretical approaches are explained in detail. Topics of special interest include high temperature superconductors, spectroscopy, critical states, transport properties, and tunneling.This book covers the whole field of superconductivity from both the theoretical and the experimental point of view. Comprehensive coverage of the field of superconductivity Very up-to date on magnetic properties, fluxons, anisotropies, etc. Over 2500 references to the literature Long lists of data on the various types of superconductors

Nonlinear Differential Equations of Monotone Types in Banach Spaces

Nonlinear Differential Equations of Monotone Types in Banach Spaces
Author: Viorel Barbu
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Total Pages: 283
Release: 2010-01-01
Genre: Mathematics
ISBN: 1441955429

This monograph is concerned with the basic results on Cauchy problems associated with nonlinear monotone operators in Banach spaces with applications to partial differential equations of evolutive type. It focuses on major results in recent decades.

Flux Pinning in Superconductors

Flux Pinning in Superconductors
Author: Teruo Matsushita
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Total Pages: 509
Release: 2007-07-04
Genre: Science
ISBN: 3540445153

The book deals with the flux pinning mechanisms and properties and the electromagnetic phenomena caused by the flux pinning common for metallic, high-temperature and MgB2 superconductors. The loss originates from the ohmic dissipation of normal electrons in the normal core driven by the electric field induced by the flux motion. Readers will learn why the resultant loss is of hysteresis type in spite of such mechanism.

University Physics

University Physics
Author: OpenStax
Publisher:
Total Pages: 622
Release: 2016-11-04
Genre: Science
ISBN: 9781680920451

University Physics is a three-volume collection that meets the scope and sequence requirements for two- and three-semester calculus-based physics courses. Volume 1 covers mechanics, sound, oscillations, and waves. Volume 2 covers thermodynamics, electricity and magnetism, and Volume 3 covers optics and modern physics. This textbook emphasizes connections between between theory and application, making physics concepts interesting and accessible to students while maintaining the mathematical rigor inherent in the subject. Frequent, strong examples focus on how to approach a problem, how to work with the equations, and how to check and generalize the result. The text and images in this textbook are grayscale.

Magneto-Optical Imaging

Magneto-Optical Imaging
Author: Tom H. Johansen
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Total Pages: 374
Release: 2004-05-31
Genre: Science
ISBN: 9781402019982

Magneto-Optical Imaging has developed rapidly over the last decade to emerge as a leading technique to directly visualise the static and dynamic magnetic behaviour of materials, capable of following magnetic processes on the scale of centimeters to sub-microns and at timescales from hours to nanoseconds. The images are direct, real-time, and give space-resolved information, such as ultrafast magnetic processes and revealing the motion of individual vortices in superconductors. The book is a fully up-to-date report of the present status of the technique.

Fermi Surface and Quantum Critical Phenomena of High-Temperature Superconductors

Fermi Surface and Quantum Critical Phenomena of High-Temperature Superconductors
Author: Carsten Matthias Putzke
Publisher: Springer
Total Pages: 169
Release: 2016-11-16
Genre: Technology & Engineering
ISBN: 3319486462

This thesis provides a detailed introduction to quantum oscillation measurement and analysis and offers a connection between Fermi surface properties and superconductivity in high-temperature superconductors. It also discusses the field of iron-based superconductors and tests the models for the appearance of nodes in the superconducting gap of a 111-type pnictide using quantum oscillation measurements combined with band structure calculation. The same measurements were carried out to determine the quasiparticle mass in BaFe2(As1-xPx)2, which is strongly enhanced at the expected quantum critical point. While the lower superconducting critical field shows evidence of quantum criticality, the upper superconducting critical field is not influenced by the quantum critical point. These findings contradict conventional theories, demonstrating the need for a theoretical treatment of quantum critical superconductors, which has not been addressed to date. The quest to discover similar evidence in the cuprates calls for the application of extreme conditions. As such, quantum oscillation measurements were performed under high pressure in a high magnetic field, revealing a negative correlation between quasiparticle mass and superconducting critical temperature.

Introduction to Superconductivity

Introduction to Superconductivity
Author: A.C. Rose-Innes
Publisher: Elsevier
Total Pages: 262
Release: 2012-12-02
Genre: Science
ISBN: 0323161928

Introduction to Superconductivity differs from the first edition chiefly in Chapter 11, which has been almost completely rewritten to give a more physically-based picture of the effects arising from the long-range coherence of the electron-waves in superconductors and the operation of quantum interference devices. In this revised second edition, some further modifications have been made to the text and an extra chapter dealing with ""high-temperature"" superconductors has been added. A vast amount of research has been carried out on these since their discovery in 1986 but the results, both theoretical and experimental, have often been contradictory, and seven years later there remains little understanding of their behavior. This book comprises 14 chapters, with the first focusing on zero resistance. Succeeding chapters then discuss perfect diamagnetism; electrodynamics; the critical magnetic field; thermodynamics of the transition; the intermediate state; and transport currents in superconductors. Other chapters cover the superconducting properties of small specimens; the microscopic theory of superconductivity; tunneling and the energy gap; coherence of the electron-pair wave; the mixed state; critical currents of type-II superconductors; and high-temperature superconductors. This book will be of interest to practitioners in the fields of superconductivity and solid-state physics.

Critical Currents In Superconductors - Proceedings Of The 7th International Workshop

Critical Currents In Superconductors - Proceedings Of The 7th International Workshop
Author: H W Weber
Publisher: World Scientific
Total Pages: 716
Release: 1994-08-31
Genre:
ISBN: 981455068X

Applications of superconductivity at the boiling temperature of liquid nitrogen continue to challenge physicists, materials scientists and engineers all over the world eight years after the discovery of high temperature superconductivity. The key to a solution of today's problems lies in the optimization of the defect structure in well-oriented oxide materials as well as in a fundamental understanding of the magnetic microstructures in the mixed state and how they are affected by the crystallographic nature ('dimensionality') of these materials. Fifteen invited overview lectures as well as approximately 150 contributed papers highlight the state of the art in this important field of superconductivity and review our current knowledge of critical currents in superconductors.