Critical Masses and Critical Choices

Critical Masses and Critical Choices
Author: Kerry G. Herron
Publisher: University of Pittsburgh Press
Total Pages: 268
Release: 2010-11-23
Genre: Political Science
ISBN: 9780822973072

Critical Masses and Critical Choices examines American attitudes on issues of national and international security. Based on over 13,000 in-depth interviews conducted over a ten-year period, Kerry Herron and Hank Jenkins-Smith have created a unique and rich set of data providing insights into public opinion on nuclear deterrence, terrorism, and other security issues from the end of the Cold War to the present day. Their goal is to shed light not only on changes in public opinion about a range of security-related policy issues, but also to gauge the depth of the public's actual understanding of these matters. Prior to this study, the predominant view held that the American people were incapable of articulate and consistent thought on complex political subjects. This book overturns that notion and demonstrates the sometimes surprisingly cogent positions held by ordinary members of the public on intricate national issues.The book's solid data, based on long-term studies, combined with crisp writing and often startling conclusions, will appeal to a wide range of readers: scholars, journalists, and policy makers. Critical Masses and Critical Choices is the definitive account of the change in public perceptions on security threats and reactive strategies from the early 1990s to the post 9/11 period. This broad and highly original study will prove an indispensable tool for policy makers and scholars alike.

Critical Mass

Critical Mass
Author: Philip Ball
Publisher: Farrar, Straus and Giroux
Total Pages: 532
Release: 2006-05-16
Genre: Political Science
ISBN: 1466806834

Are there any "laws of nature" that influence the ways in which humans behave and organize themselves? In the seventeenth century, tired of the civil war ravaging England, Thomas Hobbes decided that he would work out what kind of government was needed for a stable society. His approach was based not on utopian wishful thinking but rather on Galileo's mechanics to construct a theory of government from first principles. His solution is unappealing to today's society, yet Hobbes had sparked a new way of thinking about human behavior in looking for the "scientific" rules of society. Adam Smith, Immanuel Kant, Auguste Comte, and John Stuart Mill pursued this idea from different political perspectives. Little by little, however, social and political philosophy abandoned a "scientific" approach. Today, physics is enjoying a revival in the social, political and economic sciences. Ball shows how much we can understand of human behavior when we cease to try to predict and analyze the behavior of individuals and instead look to the impact of individual decisions-whether in circumstances of cooperation or conflict-can have on our laws, institutions and customs. Lively and compelling, Critical Mass is the first book to bring these new ideas together and to show how they fit within the broader historical context of a rational search for better ways to live.

Critical Masses

Critical Masses
Author: George D. Moffett
Publisher: Penguin Books
Total Pages: 372
Release: 1995
Genre: Nature
ISBN:

Based on conversations with families and individuals from Kenya to Guatemala, Mexico to Thailand, a diplomatic correspondent for The Christian Science Monitor unveils the human face of the population crisis, traces its history and evolution, and explains why the decisions made during the '90s will determine the fate of the earth as a home for human beings.

Critical Masses

Critical Masses
Author: Russell J. Dalton
Publisher: MIT Press
Total Pages: 478
Release: 1999
Genre: History
ISBN: 9780262541039

This book investigates how citizens in the United States and Russia have used the democratic process to force their governments to address the horrendous environmental damage caused by the nuclear arms race. It is the first in-depth comparative study of environmental activism and democracy in the two countries. Critical Masses focuses on two crucial areas--the Hanford Reservation in Washington State and the Mayak Complex in Russia--that were at the heart of their nations' nuclear weapons programs, examining how the surrounding communities were affected. It explores nuclear weapons production, how both governments concealed environmental and health dangers from people living nearby, and how Russian and American citizens think about environmental issues. And it provides insights into the process of democratization in Russia and the limits of democracy in the United States, as well as the development of nuclear policy in the post-Cold War era.

Critical Mass

Critical Mass
Author: William E. Burrows
Publisher: Simon & Schuster
Total Pages: 614
Release: 1994
Genre: History
ISBN: 9780671748951

Third World superweapon proliferation is more frightening than the cold war arms race. This new arms race is a genocidal contest, fueled by hatred and meant to settle old racial, ethnic, and religious scores.

The Critical Mass in Collective Action

The Critical Mass in Collective Action
Author: Gerald Marwell
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Total Pages: 223
Release: 1993-03-26
Genre: Philosophy
ISBN: 0521308399

The problem of collective action is that each group member wants other members to make necessary sacrifices while he or she 'free rides', reaping the benefits of collective action without doing the work. Therefore, no one does the work and the common interest is not realized. This book analyses the social pressure whereby groups solve the problem of collective action.

Critical Mass

Critical Mass
Author: James W. St.G. Walker
Publisher: Wilfrid Laurier Univ. Press
Total Pages: 330
Release: 2008-02-21
Genre: Political Science
ISBN: 1554581400

Public concern about inequitable economic globalization has revealed the demand for citizen participation in global decision making. Civil society organizations have taken up the challenge, holding governments and corporations accountable for their decisions and actions, and developing collaborative solutions to the dominant problems of our time. Critical Mass: The Emergence of Global Civil Society offers a unique mixture of experience and analysis by the leaders of some of the most influential global civil society organizations and respected academics who specialize in this field of study. Co-published with the Centre for International Governance Innovation

Critical Mass

Critical Mass
Author: Carter Plymton Hydrick
Publisher: Jiffyline
Total Pages: 0
Release: 2004
Genre: Atomic bomb
ISBN: 9780975985311

The True Story of the Manhattan Project you haven't heard. On May 19, 1945, eleven days after the surrender of Nazi Germany in Europe, a U-boat was escorted into Portsmouth Naval Yard, New Hampshire. News reporters covering the surrender of U-234 were ordered, contrary to all previous and late Why the tight security? Buried in the nose of the mammoth boat, sealed in cylinders lined with gold, was 560 kilograms, 1,120 pounds, of enriched uranium oxide labeled U235-the fissile material from which atom bombs are made. Following ten years of research, author Carter Hydrick presents documentation that demonstrates surrendered German components from U-234 were used by the Manhattan Project to complete both the uranium bomb dropped on Hiroshima and the plutonium bomb d

Critical Mass

Critical Mass
Author: Frederik Pohl
Publisher:
Total Pages: 179
Release: 1977
Genre: Science fiction, American
ISBN: 9780553109481

Critical Mass

Critical Mass
Author: Chris Carlsson
Publisher: AK Press
Total Pages: 260
Release: 2002
Genre: Sports & Recreation
ISBN: 9781902593593

Documenting 10 years of fun, radical, spontaneous bicycle demonstrations that challenge the autocentric world.