Profiles of Criminal Justice Systems in Europe and North America, 1990-1994

Profiles of Criminal Justice Systems in Europe and North America, 1990-1994
Author: Kristiina Kangaspunta
Publisher: Heuni European Institute for Crime Prevention and Company Filiate
Total Pages: 518
Release: 1999
Genre: Law
ISBN:

Contains brief descriptions of European and North American criminal justice systems. It is a companion volume to Crime and criminal justice systems in Europe and North America, 1990-1994 (HEUNI puclication no. 32). Many of the profiles were based on those presented in the European and North American report on the results of the Fourth United Nations Survey, 1985-1990, issued as HEUNI publication no. 26.

Allies and Italians under Occupation

Allies and Italians under Occupation
Author: I. Williams
Publisher: Springer
Total Pages: 207
Release: 2013-07-30
Genre: History
ISBN: 0230359280

Using original documents, the Allied Occupation of southern Italy, particularly Sicily and Naples, is illustrated by examining crime and unrest by Allied soldiers, deserters, rogue troops and Italian civilians from drunkenness, theft, rape, and murder to riots, demonstrations, black marketeering and prostitution.

Encyclopedia of Criminal Justice Ethics

Encyclopedia of Criminal Justice Ethics
Author: Bruce A. Arrigo
Publisher: SAGE Publications
Total Pages: 1202
Release: 2014-07-17
Genre: Social Science
ISBN: 1483346587

Federal, state, county, and municipal police forces all have their own codes of conduct, yet the ethics of being a police officer remain perplexing and are often difficult to apply in dynamic situations. The police misconduct statistics are staggering and indicate that excessive use of force comprises almost a quarter of misconduct cases, with sexual harassment, fraud/theft, and false arrest being the next most prevalent factors. The ethical issues and dilemmas in criminal justice also reach deep into the legal professions, the structure and administration of justice in society, and the personal characteristics of those in the criminal justice professions. The Encyclopedia of Criminal Justice Ethics includes A to Z entries by experts in the field that explore the scope of ethical decision making and behaviors within the spheres of criminal justice systems, including policing, corrections, courts, forensic science, and policy analysis and research. This two-volume set is available in both print and electronic formats. Features: Entries are authored and signed by experts in the field and conclude with references and further readings, as well as cross references to related entries that guide readers to the next steps in their research journeys. A Reader's Guide groups related entries by broad topic areas and themes, making it easy for readers to quickly identify related entries. A Chronology highlights the development of the field and places material into historical context; a Glossary defines key terms from the fields of law and ethics; and a Resource Guide provides lists of classic books, academic journals, websites and associations focused on criminal justice ethics. Reports and statistics from such sources as the FBI, the United Nations, and the International Criminal Court are included in an appendix. In the electronic version, the Reader's Guide, index, and cross references combine to provide effective search-and-browse capabilities. The Encyclopedia of Criminal Justice Ethics provides a general, non-technical yet comprehensive resource for students who wish to understand the complexities of criminal justice ethics.

The Oxford Handbook of Organized Crime

The Oxford Handbook of Organized Crime
Author: Letizia Paoli
Publisher: Oxford Handbooks
Total Pages: 713
Release: 2014
Genre: Law
ISBN: 019973044X

This handbook explores organized crime, which it divides into two main concepts and types: the first is a set of stable organizations illegal per se or whose members systematically engage in crime, and the second is a set of serious criminal activities that are typically carried out for monetary gain.

Improper Advances

Improper Advances
Author: Karen Dubinsky
Publisher: University of Chicago Press
Total Pages: 246
Release: 1993-09-15
Genre: Family & Relationships
ISBN: 9780226167541

This book provides a study of women, men, and sexual crime in rural and northern Ontario, expanding the terms of current debates about sexuality and sexual violence. Karen Dublinsky relies on criminal case files, a revealing but largely untapped source for social historians, to retell individual stories of sexual danger - crimes such as rape, abortion, seduction, murder and infanticide. Her research supports many feminist analyses of sexual violence: that crimes are expressions of power, that courts are prejudiced by the victim's background, and that most assaults occur within the victim's homes and communities. But she refuses to view women solely as victims and sex as a tool of oppression, demonstrating that these women actively distinguished between wanted and unwanted sexual encounters, and that they attempted to punish coercive sex despite obstacles in the court system and the community.

Organised Crime in Europe

Organised Crime in Europe
Author: Cyrille Fijnaut
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Total Pages: 1068
Release: 2004-12-09
Genre: Social Science
ISBN: 1402026153

This volume represents the first attempt to systematically compare organised crime concepts, as well as historical and contemporary patterns and control policies in thirteen European countries. These include seven ‘old’ EU Member States, two ‘new’ members, a candidate country, and three non-EU countries. Based on a standardised research protocol, thirty-three experts from different legal and social disciplines provide insight through detailed country reports. On this basis, the editors compare organised crime patterns and policies in Europe and assess EU initiatives against organised crime.

The Invention of International Crime

The Invention of International Crime
Author: P. Knepper
Publisher: Springer
Total Pages: 263
Release: 2009-10-29
Genre: History
ISBN: 0230251129

We live in the age of international crime but when did it begin? This book examines the period when crime became an international issue (1881-1914), exploring issues such as 'world-shrinking' changes in transportation, communication and commerce, and concerns about alien criminality, white slave trading and anarchist outrages.

Alternatives to Imprisonment in England and Wales, Germany and Turkey

Alternatives to Imprisonment in England and Wales, Germany and Turkey
Author: Öznur Sevdiren
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Total Pages: 295
Release: 2011-02-24
Genre: Law
ISBN: 3642173519

The book focuses on one of the most problematic areas of Turkish penal justice: the overreliance on custodial measures and a corresponding growth in the prison population, and compares Turkey with two major European countries in this respect: England and Wales and Germany. The underlying question throughout the study is the extent to which prison alternatives can be seen as genuine alternatives to immediate custodial sentences.

The Uses of Justice in Global Perspective, 1600–1900

The Uses of Justice in Global Perspective, 1600–1900
Author: Griet Vermeesch
Publisher: Routledge
Total Pages: 230
Release: 2019-01-09
Genre: History
ISBN: 0429663757

The Uses of Justice in Global Perspective, 1600–1900 presents a new perspective on the uses of justice between 1600 and 1900 and confronts prevailing Eurocentric historiography in its examination of how people of this period made use of the law. Between 1600 and 1900 the towns in Western Europe, the Kingdoms in Eastern Europe, the Empires in Asia and the Colonial States in Asia and the Americas were all characterised by a plurality of legal orders resulting from interactions and negotiations between states, institutions, and people with different backgrounds. Through exploring how justice is used within these different areas of the world, this book offers a broad global perspective, but it also adopts a fresh approach through shifting attention away from states and onto how ordinary people lived with and made use of this ‘legal pluralism’. Containing a wealth of extensively contextualised case studies and contributing to debates on socio-legal history, processes of state formation from below, access to justice, and legal pluralism, The Uses of Justice in Global Perspective, 1600–1900 questions to what degree top-down imposed formal institutions were used and how, and to what degree, bottom-up crafted legal systems were crucial in allowing transactions to happen. It is ideal for students and scholars of early modern justice, crime and legal history.