A General Continuous Time Markov Chain Approximation for Multi-Asset Option Pricing With Systems of Correlated Diffusions

A General Continuous Time Markov Chain Approximation for Multi-Asset Option Pricing With Systems of Correlated Diffusions
Author: Justin Kirkby
Publisher:
Total Pages: 29
Release: 2020
Genre:
ISBN:

Continuous time Markov Chain (CTMC) approximation techniques have received increasing attention in the option pricing literature, due to their ability to solve complex pricing problems, although existing approaches are mostly limited to one or two dimensions. This paper develops a general methodology for modeling and pricing financial derivatives which depend on systems of stochastic diffusion processes. This is accomplished with a general de-correlation procedure, which reduces the system of correlated diffusions to an uncorrelated system. This enables simple and efficient approximation of the driving processes by uni-variate CTMC approximations. Weak convergence of the approximation is demonstrated, with second order convergence in space. Numerical experiments demonstrate the accuracy and efficiency of the method for various European and early-exercise options in two and three dimensions.

Derivatives Pricing and Model Calibration Using Continuous Time Markov Chain Approximation Model

Derivatives Pricing and Model Calibration Using Continuous Time Markov Chain Approximation Model
Author: Chia Lo
Publisher:
Total Pages: 43
Release: 2014
Genre:
ISBN:

We propose a non-equidistant Q rate matrix setting formula such that a well-defined continuous time Markov chain can lead to excellent approximations to jump-diffusions with affine or non-affine functional specifications. This approach also accommodates state-dependent jump intensity and jump distribution, a fexibility that is very hard to achieve with traditional numerical methods. Our approach not only satisfies Kushner (1990) local consistency conditions but also resolves the approximation errors induced by Piccioni (1987) scheme. European stock option pricing examples based on jump-diffusions illustrate the ease of implementation of our model. The proposed algorithm for pricing American options highlights the speed and accuracy. Finally the empirical analysis using daily VIX data shows that the maximum likelihood estimates of the underlying jump-diffusions can be efficiently computed by the model proposed in this article.

Continuous-Time Markov Chain and Regime Switching Approximations with Applications to Options Pricing

Continuous-Time Markov Chain and Regime Switching Approximations with Applications to Options Pricing
Author: Zhenyu Cui
Publisher:
Total Pages: 32
Release: 2019
Genre:
ISBN:

In this chapter, we present recent developments in using the tools of continuous-time Markov chains for the valuation of European and path-dependent financial derivatives. We also survey results on a newly proposed regime switching approximation to stochastic volatility, and stochastic local volatility models. The presented framework is part of an exciting recent stream of literature on numerical option pricing, and offers a new perspective that combines the theory of diffusion processes, Markov chains, and Fourier techniques. It is also elegantly connected to partial differential equation (PDE) approaches.

Markov chains and the pricing for derivatives

Markov chains and the pricing for derivatives
Author: Harry Chung Heng Lo
Publisher:
Total Pages: 252
Release: 2009
Genre:
ISBN:

A numerical method for pricing financial derivatives based on continuous-time Markov chains is proposed. It approximates the underlying stochastic process by continuous-time Markov chain. We show how to construct a multi-dimensional continuous-time Markov chain such that it converges in distribution to a multi-dimensional diffusion process. The method is flexible enough to be applied to a model where the underlying process contains local volatility, stochastic volatility and jumps (both finite and infinite activity). Ferthermore, we introduce a method to approximate the dynamics of the realized variance of Markov Chain and an algorithm to reduce the complexity of computing the joint probability distribution between the realized variance and the underlying.

The Oxford Handbook of Credit Derivatives

The Oxford Handbook of Credit Derivatives
Author: Alexander Lipton
Publisher: OUP Oxford
Total Pages: 704
Release: 2013-01-17
Genre: Business & Economics
ISBN: 0191648248

From the late 1990s, the spectacular growth of a secondary market for credit through derivatives has been matched by the emergence of mathematical modelling analysing the credit risk embedded in these contracts. This book aims to provide a broad and deep overview of this modelling, covering statistical analysis and techniques, modelling of default of both single and multiple entities, counterparty risk, Gaussian and non-Gaussian modelling, and securitisation. Both reduced-form and firm-value models for the default of single entities are considered in detail, with extensive discussion of both their theoretical underpinnings and practical usage in pricing and risk. For multiple entity modelling, the now notorious Gaussian copula is discussed with analysis of its shortcomings, as well as a wide range of alternative approaches including multivariate extensions to both firm-value and reduced form models, and continuous-time Markov chains. One important case of multiple entities modelling - counterparty risk in credit derivatives - is further explored in two dedicated chapters. Alternative non-Gaussian approaches to modelling are also discussed, including extreme-value theory and saddle-point approximations to deal with tail risk. Finally, the recent growth in securitisation is covered, including house price modelling and pricing models for asset-backed CDOs. The current credit crisis has brought modelling of the previously arcane credit markets into the public arena. Lipton and Rennie with their excellent team of contributors, provide a timely discussion of the mathematical modelling that underpins both credit derivatives and securitisation. Though technical in nature, the pros and cons of various approaches attempt to provide a balanced view of the role that mathematical modelling plays in the modern credit markets. This book will appeal to students and researchers in statistics, economics, and finance, as well as practitioners, credit traders, and quantitative analysts

Continuous-Time Markov Chains

Continuous-Time Markov Chains
Author: William J. Anderson
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Total Pages: 367
Release: 2012-12-06
Genre: Mathematics
ISBN: 1461230381

Continuous time parameter Markov chains have been useful for modeling various random phenomena occurring in queueing theory, genetics, demography, epidemiology, and competing populations. This is the first book about those aspects of the theory of continuous time Markov chains which are useful in applications to such areas. It studies continuous time Markov chains through the transition function and corresponding q-matrix, rather than sample paths. An extensive discussion of birth and death processes, including the Stieltjes moment problem, and the Karlin-McGregor method of solution of the birth and death processes and multidimensional population processes is included, and there is an extensive bibliography. Virtually all of this material is appearing in book form for the first time.

Correlation Risk Modeling and Management

Correlation Risk Modeling and Management
Author: Gunter Meissner
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
Total Pages: 268
Release: 2013-12-19
Genre: Business & Economics
ISBN: 1118796896

A thorough guide to correlation risk and its growing importance in global financial markets Ideal for anyone studying for CFA, PRMIA, CAIA, or other certifications, Correlation Risk Modeling and Management is the first rigorous guide to the topic of correlation risk. A relatively overlooked type of risk until it caused major unexpected losses during the financial crisis of 2007 through 2009, correlation risk has become a major focus of the risk management departments in major financial institutions, particularly since Basel III specifically addressed correlation risk with new regulations. This offers a rigorous explanation of the topic, revealing new and updated approaches to modelling and risk managing correlation risk. Offers comprehensive coverage of a topic of increasing importance in the financial world Includes the Basel III correlation framework Features interactive models in Excel/VBA, an accompanying website with further materials, and problems and questions at the end of each chapter

Continuous-Time Markov Chains and Applications

Continuous-Time Markov Chains and Applications
Author: G. George Yin
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Total Pages: 442
Release: 2012-11-14
Genre: Mathematics
ISBN: 1461443466

This book gives a systematic treatment of singularly perturbed systems that naturally arise in control and optimization, queueing networks, manufacturing systems, and financial engineering. It presents results on asymptotic expansions of solutions of Komogorov forward and backward equations, properties of functional occupation measures, exponential upper bounds, and functional limit results for Markov chains with weak and strong interactions. To bridge the gap between theory and applications, a large portion of the book is devoted to applications in controlled dynamic systems, production planning, and numerical methods for controlled Markovian systems with large-scale and complex structures in the real-world problems. This second edition has been updated throughout and includes two new chapters on asymptotic expansions of solutions for backward equations and hybrid LQG problems. The chapters on analytic and probabilistic properties of two-time-scale Markov chains have been almost completely rewritten and the notation has been streamlined and simplified. This book is written for applied mathematicians, engineers, operations researchers, and applied scientists. Selected material from the book can also be used for a one semester advanced graduate-level course in applied probability and stochastic processes.