Corporate Liability for Transboundary Environmental Harm

Corporate Liability for Transboundary Environmental Harm
Author: Peter Gailhofer
Publisher: Springer Nature
Total Pages: 654
Release: 2022-11-14
Genre: Law
ISBN: 3031132645

This open access book aims to elaborate on the legal prerequisites to establish the liability of corporations for transboundary environmental harm, not only by identifying existing liability rules, principles and standards but also by analysing their potential for further legal development. The authors consider international and transboundary liability law to currently be an underutilised tool for international environmental protection. The book seeks to address this by exploring what is needed in terms of legislative action and identifying options for judicial pliability, thereby providing an important legal contribution in furthering the development of an effective international and transnational environmental liability law regime.

Transboundary Harm in International Law

Transboundary Harm in International Law
Author: Rebecca M. Bratspies
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Total Pages: 6
Release: 2006-08-14
Genre: Law
ISBN: 1139458434

This book reveals the many harms which flow across the ever-more porous sovereign borders of a globalising world. These harms expose weaknesses in the international legal regime built on sovereignty of nation states. Using the Trail Smelter Arbitration, one of the most cited cases in international environmental law, this book explores the changing nature of state responses to transboundary harm. Taking a critical approach, the book examines the arbitration's influence on international law generally, and international environmental law specifically. In particular, the book explores whether there are lessons from Trail Smelter that are useful for resolving transboundary challenges confronting the international community. The book collects the commentary of a distinguished set of international law scholars who consider the history of the Trail Smelter arbitration, its significance for international environmental law, its broader relationship to international law, and its resonance in fields beyond the environment.

Transboundary Environmental Interference and the Origin of State Liability

Transboundary Environmental Interference and the Origin of State Liability
Author: Lefeber
Publisher: Martinus Nijhoff Publishers
Total Pages: 379
Release: 2023-09-14
Genre: Law
ISBN: 9004635173

On-going deterioration of the state of the environment and the continuous risk of an environmental disaster has forced society to reconsider its environmental and developmental objectives. For economic and environmental reasons, the costs of prevention and reparation of environmental harm should be channelled to the polluter. However, such channelling may run counter to legal principles. This work scrutinizes this field of tension between economic and legal principles at state level. It provides a unique analysis of traditional thinking on state liability for transboundary harm and the theories which have challenged it since the proliferation of hazardous activities in the 1960s. The author favours a return to traditional thinking, but has an eye for the theories that challenged it with the aim of safeguarding the compensation of victims of transboundary harm.

Smart Mixes for Transboundary Environmental Harm

Smart Mixes for Transboundary Environmental Harm
Author: Judith van Erp
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Total Pages: 367
Release: 2019-03-28
Genre: Business & Economics
ISBN: 110842838X

Analyzes how combinations of instruments at different levels of government, or smart mixes, can effectively regulate transboundary environmental harm.

The Practice of Shared Responsibility in International Law

The Practice of Shared Responsibility in International Law
Author: André Nollkaemper
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Total Pages: 1229
Release: 2017-02-02
Genre: Law
ISBN: 1107107091

This book reviews the practice of shared responsibility in multiple issue areas of international law, to assess its application and development.

Liability for Transboundary Pollution at the Intersection of Public and Private International Law

Liability for Transboundary Pollution at the Intersection of Public and Private International Law
Author: Guillaume Laganière
Publisher: Bloomsbury Publishing
Total Pages: 312
Release: 2022-02-24
Genre: Law
ISBN: 1509951172

This book focuses on how public and private international law address civil liability for transboundary pollution. In public international law, civil liability treaties promote the implementation of minimum procedural standards in domestic tort law. This approach implicitly relies on private international law to facilitate civil litigation against transboundary polluters. Yet this connection remains poorly understood. Filling the gap, this book engages in a meaningful dialogue between the two areas and explores how domestic private international law can reflect the policies developed in international environmental law. It begins with an investigation of civil liability in international environmental law. It then identifies preferable rules of civil jurisdiction, foreign judgments and choice of law for environmental damage, using Canadian private international law as a case study and making extensive references to European law. Liability for transboundary pollution is a contentious issue of the law, both in scholarship and practice: international lawyers both private and public as well as environmental lawyers will welcome this important work.

Corporate Environmental Accountability in International Law

Corporate Environmental Accountability in International Law
Author: Elisa Morgera
Publisher: Oxford University Press
Total Pages: 353
Release: 2020
Genre: Law
ISBN: 0198738048

"This book explores the evolving role of international law in directing and controlling the conduct of business enterprises, in particular multinational corporations, with respect to the protection of the environment, the sustainable use of natural resources, and the respect of inter-related human rights. It assesses the progress and continuing limitations in the identification of international standards of corporate environmental accountability and responsibility, and their implementation by international organizations. This assessment shows the extent to which the international community has conceptually and operationally clarified its expectations about acceptable corporate conduct. This second edition of Elisa Morgera's book reflects the intensified convergence of international standard-setting efforts on corporate environmental accountability, with parallel international developments on business and human rights and the environment. It also explores the recent emergence of substantive international standards of corporate environmental responsibility, which have arisen from a growing number of sectoral guidelines. Equally, it points to the remaining divergences in the content of international standards of corporate environmental accountability and responsibility, which reflect differing views among States of their international obligations to ensure the protection of the environment and the respect of human rights.?--Provided by publisher.

Procedure and Substance in International Environmental Law

Procedure and Substance in International Environmental Law
Author: Jutta Brunnée
Publisher: BRILL
Total Pages: 240
Release: 2021-02-22
Genre: Law
ISBN: 9004444386

The interplay between procedure and substance has not been a major point of contention for international environmental lawyers. Arguably, the topic’s low profile is due to the mostly uncontroversial nature of the field’s distinction between procedural and substantive obligations. Furthermore, the vast majority of environmental law scholars and practitioners have tended to welcome the procedural features of multilateral environmental agreements and their potential to promote regime evolution and effectiveness. However, recent developments have served to put the spotlight on certain aspects of the procedure substance topic. ICJ judgments revealed ambiguity on aspects of the customary law framework on transboundary harm prevention that the field had thought largely settled. In turn, in the treaty context, the Paris Agreement’s retreat from binding emissions targets and its decisive turn towards procedure reignited concerns in some quarters over the “proceduralization” of international environmental law. The two developments invite a closer look at the respective roles of, and the relationship between, procedure and substance in this field and, more specifically, in the context of harm prevention under customary and treaty law.

Transboundary Damage in International Law

Transboundary Damage in International Law
Author: Hanqin Xue
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Total Pages: 404
Release: 2009-08-06
Genre: Law
ISBN: 9780521118309

The Chernobyl disaster, "Amoco Cadiz" oil spill and the Colorado River dispute are examples of an activity conducted by one state which has serious adverse effects in the territory of another or in global common areas. This book details the international rules and compensation procedures for governmental officials, international lawyers and jurists. It covers existing laws on international liability and the underlying legal issues that require further development.