Contemporary Evolution
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Author | : Andrew P. Hendry |
Publisher | : Princeton University Press |
Total Pages | : 410 |
Release | : 2020-06-09 |
Genre | : Science |
ISBN | : 0691204179 |
In recent years, scientists have realized that evolution can occur on timescales much shorter than the 'long lapse of ages' emphasized by Darwin - in fact, evolutionary change is occurring all around us all the time. This work provides an authoritative and accessible introduction to eco-evolutionary dynamics, a cutting-edge new field that seeks to unify evolution and ecology into a common conceptual framework focusing on rapid and dynamic environmental and evolutionary change.
Author | : Thomas Bäck |
Publisher | : Springer Science & Business Media |
Total Pages | : 101 |
Release | : 2013-10-02 |
Genre | : Computers |
ISBN | : 3642401376 |
This book surveys key algorithm developments between 1990 and 2012, with brief descriptions, a unified pseudocode for each algorithm and downloadable program code. Provides a taxonomy to clarify similarities and differences as well as historical relationships.
Author | : St. George Jackson Mivart |
Publisher | : |
Total Pages | : 272 |
Release | : 1876 |
Genre | : Evolution |
ISBN | : |
Author | : Rosemary L. Hopcroft |
Publisher | : Routledge |
Total Pages | : 267 |
Release | : 2015-12-22 |
Genre | : Social Science |
ISBN | : 1317353307 |
Offering new research and analysis on the relation between gender and evolution, this book explains conflict between the sexes and the frequent emergence and stubborn continuation of patriarchal regimes that serve to control the behavior of women in societies around the world, both past and present. Women and men are different, on average. But that does not mean they are unequal. Indeed, understanding average differences is key to the full realization of equality in health care and other dimensions of social life. Hopcroft shows that gender differences in physiology, psychology, and behavior can be traced to slight differences in evolved traits between men and women. These differences exist because of sex differences in investment in offspring, which meant that, in the environment of evolution, some adaptive problems were more important for men to solve than for women, and vice versa. For men, the most important adaptive problem to solve was that of finding a mate. Men who did not solve this problem are not our ancestors. For women, the most important adaptive problem to solve was that of successfully bearing and raising children. Women who did not solve this problem are not our ancestors. These small differences underlie all the differences described in the book, including sex differences in mate preferences, physiology, cognition, aggression, status striving, and emotional experience. It can also help explain the differential treatment of children by parents, the differential success of boys and girls in modern schools, and sex differences in style of communication.
Author | : James Alan Shapiro |
Publisher | : Pearson Education |
Total Pages | : 273 |
Release | : 2011 |
Genre | : Juvenile Nonfiction |
ISBN | : 0132780933 |
This book proposes an important new paradigm for understanding biological evolution. Shapiro demonstrates why traditional views of evolution are inadequate to explain the latest evidence, and presents an alternative. His information- and systems-based approach integrates advances in symbiogenesis, epigenetics, and saltationism, and points toward an emerging synthesis of physical, information, and biological sciences.
Author | : D. M. Walsh |
Publisher | : Cambridge University Press |
Total Pages | : 295 |
Release | : 2015-11-13 |
Genre | : History |
ISBN | : 1107122104 |
This book argues that evolution arises from the activities of organisms as agents, not from the replication of genes.
Author | : comte Eugène Goblet d'Alviella |
Publisher | : |
Total Pages | : 382 |
Release | : 1885 |
Genre | : England |
ISBN | : |
Author | : Timothy Shanahan |
Publisher | : Cambridge University Press |
Total Pages | : 354 |
Release | : 2004-03-15 |
Genre | : Science |
ISBN | : 9780521541985 |
No other scientific theory has had as tremendous an impact on our understanding of the world as Darwin's theory as outlined in his Origin of Species, yet from the very beginning the theory has been subject to controversy. The Evolution of Darwinism, first published in 2004, focuses on three issues of debate - the nature of selection, the nature and scope of adaptation, and the question of evolutionary progress. It traces the varying interpretations to which these issues were subjected from the beginning and the fierce contemporary debates that still rage on and explores their implications for the greatest questions of all: Where we come from, who we are and where we might be heading. Written in a clear and non-technical style, this book will be of use as a textbook for students in the philosophy of science who need to become familiar with the background to the debates about evolution.
Author | : David P. Mindell |
Publisher | : Harvard University Press |
Total Pages | : 352 |
Release | : 2009-07-01 |
Genre | : Science |
ISBN | : 0674041089 |
In the 150 years since Darwin, evolutionary biology has proven as essential as it is controversial, a critical concept for answering questions about everything from the genetic code and the structure of cells to the reproduction, development, and migration of animal and plant life. But today, as David P. Mindell makes undeniably clear in The Evolving World, evolutionary biology is much more than an explanatory concept. It is indispensable to the world we live in. This book provides the first truly accessible and balanced account of how evolution has become a tool with applications that are thoroughly integrated, and deeply useful, in our everyday lives and our societies, often in ways that we do not realize. When we domesticate wild species for agriculture or companionship; when we manage our exposure to pathogens and prevent or control epidemics; when we foster the diversity of species and safeguard the functioning of ecosystems: in each of these cases, Mindell shows us, evolutionary biology applies. It is at work when we recognize that humans represent a single evolutionary family with variant cultures but shared biological capabilities and motivations. And last but not least, we see here how evolutionary biology comes into play when we use knowledge of evolution to pursue justice within the legal system and to promote further scientific discovery through education and academic research. More than revealing evolution's everyday uses and value, The Evolving World demonstrates the excitement inherent in its applications--and convinces us as never before that evolutionary biology has become absolutely necessary for human existence.
Author | : Bruce H. Weber |
Publisher | : MIT Press |
Total Pages | : 360 |
Release | : 2003 |
Genre | : Education |
ISBN | : 9780262232296 |
Essays on the contributions to historical and contemporary evolutionary theory of the Baldwin effect, which postulates the effects of learned behaviors on evolutionary change.