Consumer Responses To Income Increases
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Author | : B. Douglas Bernheim |
Publisher | : University of Chicago Press |
Total Pages | : 408 |
Release | : 1991-05 |
Genre | : Business & Economics |
ISBN | : 9780226044040 |
"... Papers presented at a conference held at the Stouffer Wailea Hotel, Maui, Hawaii, January 6-7, 1989. ... part of the Research on Taxation program of the National Bureau of Economic Research." -- p. ix.
Author | : Ms.Era Dabla-Norris |
Publisher | : International Monetary Fund |
Total Pages | : 39 |
Release | : 2015-06-15 |
Genre | : Business & Economics |
ISBN | : 1513547437 |
This paper analyzes the extent of income inequality from a global perspective, its drivers, and what to do about it. The drivers of inequality vary widely amongst countries, with some common drivers being the skill premium associated with technical change and globalization, weakening protection for labor, and lack of financial inclusion in developing countries. We find that increasing the income share of the poor and the middle class actually increases growth while a rising income share of the top 20 percent results in lower growth—that is, when the rich get richer, benefits do not trickle down. This suggests that policies need to be country specific but should focus on raising the income share of the poor, and ensuring there is no hollowing out of the middle class. To tackle inequality, financial inclusion is imperative in emerging and developing countries while in advanced economies, policies should focus on raising human capital and skills and making tax systems more progressive.
Author | : Christopher D. Carroll |
Publisher | : University of Chicago Press |
Total Pages | : 517 |
Release | : 2015-06-16 |
Genre | : Business & Economics |
ISBN | : 022612665X |
Robust and reliable measures of consumer expenditures are essential for analyzing aggregate economic activity and for measuring differences in household circumstances. Many countries, including the United States, are embarking on ambitious projects to redesign surveys of consumer expenditures, with the goal of better capturing economic heterogeneity. This is an appropriate time to examine the way consumer expenditures are currently measured, and the challenges and opportunities that alternative approaches might present. Improving the Measurement of Consumer Expenditures begins with a comprehensive review of current methodologies for collecting consumer expenditure data. Subsequent chapters highlight the range of different objectives that expenditure surveys may satisfy, compare the data available from consumer expenditure surveys with that available from other sources, and describe how the United States’s current survey practices compare with those in other nations.
Author | : |
Publisher | : |
Total Pages | : 32 |
Release | : 1994 |
Genre | : Crops and climate |
ISBN | : |
Author | : Baoping Shang |
Publisher | : International Monetary Fund |
Total Pages | : 32 |
Release | : 2021-06-25 |
Genre | : Business & Economics |
ISBN | : 151357339X |
Addressing the poverty and distributional impacts of carbon pricing reforms is critical for the success of ambitious actions in the fight against climate change. This paper uses a simple framework to systematically review the channels through which carbon pricing can potentially affect poverty and inequality. It finds that the channels differ in important ways along several dimensions. The paper also identifies several key gaps in the current literature and discusses some considerations on how policy designs could take into account the attributes of the channels in mitigating the impacts of carbon pricing reforms on households.
Author | : James R. Blaylock |
Publisher | : |
Total Pages | : 60 |
Release | : 1986 |
Genre | : Agriculture |
ISBN | : |
Author | : Daniel J. Howard |
Publisher | : Psychology Press |
Total Pages | : 0 |
Release | : 2014-09-11 |
Genre | : Consumer behavior |
ISBN | : 9781138844872 |
This collection of innovative essays examines the effects of social influence on consumer behavior processes and outcomes. The research focus is on social and consumer theory in helping to understand the interface between these two domains, with chapters investigating this interface from multiple perspectives thus providing diverse theoretical contributions to the discussion. This book was originally published as a special issue of the journal Social Influence.
Author | : Jens Beckert |
Publisher | : Oxford University Press, USA |
Total Pages | : 355 |
Release | : 2013-06-13 |
Genre | : Business & Economics |
ISBN | : 0199677573 |
This book explores how value and quality are established in markets and society by means of a series of empirical studies across a diverse set of topics. It contributes to the sociology of markets, as well as connecting to the larger issue of the constitution of social order through classification.
Author | : Patrik Aspers |
Publisher | : Princeton University Press |
Total Pages | : 250 |
Release | : 2010-07-01 |
Genre | : Design |
ISBN | : 1400835186 |
For any market to work properly, certain key elements are necessary: competition, pricing, rules, clearly defined offers, and easy access to information. Without these components, there would be chaos. Orderly Fashion examines how order is maintained in the different interconnected consumer, producer, and credit markets of the global fashion industry. From retailers in Sweden and the United Kingdom to producers in India and Turkey, Patrik Aspers focuses on branded garment retailers--chains such as Gap, H&M, Old Navy, Topshop, and Zara. Aspers investigates these retailers' interactions and competition in the consumer market for fashion garments, traces connections between producer and consumer markets, and demonstrates why market order is best understood through an analysis of its different forms of social construction. Emphasizing consumption rather than production, Aspers considers the larger retailers' roles as buyers in the production market of garments, and as potential objects of investment in financial markets. He shows how markets overlap and intertwine and he defines two types of markets--status markets and standard markets. In status markets, market order is related to the identities of the participating actors more than the quality of the goods, whereas in standard markets the opposite holds true. Looking at how identities, products, and values create the ordered economic markets of the global fashion business, Orderly Fashion has wide implications for all modern markets, regardless of industry.
Author | : John Ramsay McCulloch |
Publisher | : |
Total Pages | : 130 |
Release | : 1824 |
Genre | : Commerce |
ISBN | : |