Considering Timescales In The Post Closure Safety Of Geological Disposal Of Radioactive Waste
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Author | : Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development |
Publisher | : OECD Publishing |
Total Pages | : 164 |
Release | : 2009 |
Genre | : Business & Economics |
ISBN | : |
A key challenge in the development of safety cases for the deep geological disposal of radioactive waste is handling the long time frame over which the radioactive waste remains hazardous. The intrinsic hazard of the waste decreases with time, but some hazard remains for extremely long periods. This report reviews the current status and ongoing discussions of this issue, addressing such issues as ethical principles, the evolution of the hazard over time, uncertainties in the evolution of the disposal system (and how these uncertainties themselves evolve), the stability and predictability of the geological environment, repository planning and implementation including regulatory requirements, siting decisions, repository design, the development and presentation of safety cases and the planning of pre- and post-closure institutional controls such as monitoring requirements.
Author | : S. Norris |
Publisher | : Geological Society of London |
Total Pages | : 364 |
Release | : 2019-08-05 |
Genre | : Science |
ISBN | : 1786204045 |
This Special Publication highlights the importance of clays and clayey material, and their multiple roles, in many national geological disposal facilities for higher activity radioactive wastes. Clays can be both the disposal facility host rock and part of its intrinsic engineered barriers, and may be present in the surrounding geological environment. Clays possess various characteristics that make them high-quality barriers to the migration of radionuclides and chemical contaminants, e.g. very little water movement, diffusive transport, retention capacity, self-sealing capacity, stability over millions of years, homogeneity and lateral continuity.
Author | : International Atomic Energy Agency |
Publisher | : |
Total Pages | : 582 |
Release | : 2006 |
Genre | : Business & Economics |
ISBN | : |
Accompanying CD-ROM contains the complete text of the printed volume.
Author | : National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine |
Publisher | : National Academies Press |
Total Pages | : 225 |
Release | : 2020-06-01 |
Genre | : Political Science |
ISBN | : 0309498619 |
In 2018, the National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine issued an Interim Report evaluating the general viability of the U.S. Department of Energy's National Nuclear Security Administration's (DOE-NNSA's) conceptual plans for disposing of 34 metric tons (MT) of surplus plutonium in the Waste Isolation Pilot Plant (WIPP), a deep geologic repository near Carlsbad, New Mexico. It provided a preliminary assessment of the general viability of DOE-NNSA's conceptual plans, focused on some of the barriers to their implementation. This final report addresses the remaining issues and echoes the recommendations from the interim study.
Author | : International Atomic Energy Agency |
Publisher | : |
Total Pages | : 0 |
Release | : 2014 |
Genre | : Science |
ISBN | : 9789201143136 |
This Safety Guide provides recommendations on how to meet safety requirements on the disposal of radioactive waste. It is concerned with the disposal of solid radioactive waste by emplacement in designated facilities at or near the land surface. The Safety Guide provides guidance on the development, operation and closure of, and on the regulatory control of, near surface disposal facilities, which are suitable for the disposal of very low level waste and low level waste. The Safety Guide provides guidance on a range of disposal methods, including the emplacement of solid radioactive waste in earthen trenches, in above ground engineered structures, in engineered structures just below the ground surface and in rock caverns, silos and tunnels excavated at depths of up to a few tens of metres underground. It is intended for use primarily by those involved with policy development for, with the regulatory control of, and with the development and operation of near surface disposal facilities.
Author | : OECD Nuclear Energy Agency |
Publisher | : OECD Publishing |
Total Pages | : 188 |
Release | : 1999 |
Genre | : Technology & Engineering |
ISBN | : |
This report sets out the costs of operating disposal sites for LLW in OECD countries, as well as the factors that may affect the costs of sites being developed.
Author | : International Atomic Energy Agency |
Publisher | : |
Total Pages | : 98 |
Release | : 2009 |
Genre | : Technology & Engineering |
ISBN | : 9789201091093 |
This Safety Guide addresses the safety issues relevant To The disposal of disused sealed sources and provides guidance on meeting the safety requirements and criteria for such facilities. In addition to making recommendations on safety for borehole facilities, such as in site selection and characterization, design and operation, and for closure and post-closure, The Safety Guide also covers provision for containment and isolation, And The performance requirements of the engineered components of the disposal system.
Author | : France. Commissariat à l'énergie atomique (CEA) |
Publisher | : Le Moniteur Editions |
Total Pages | : 160 |
Release | : 2009 |
Genre | : Science |
ISBN | : |
Author | : |
Publisher | : Technical Reports Series |
Total Pages | : 98 |
Release | : 2003 |
Genre | : Business & Economics |
ISBN | : |
This report focuses on the different functions of a repository within its life cycle and describes the processes relevant to the containment of long lived radioactive waste and other criteria influencing the long term integrity of the repository. It emphasizes the central role of safety and the importance of safety/performance assessments in the decision making process during repository development.
Author | : Michael J Apted |
Publisher | : Woodhead Publishing |
Total Pages | : 804 |
Release | : 2017-05-25 |
Genre | : Technology & Engineering |
ISBN | : 0081006527 |
Geological Repository Systems for Safe Disposal of Spent Nuclear Fuels and Radioactive Waste, Second Edition, critically reviews state-of-the-art technologies and scientific methods relating to the implementation of the most effective approaches to the long-term, safe disposition of nuclear waste, also discussing regulatory developments and social engagement approaches as major themes. Chapters in Part One introduce the topic of geological disposal, providing an overview of near-surface, intermediate depth, and deep borehole disposal, spanning low-, medium- and high-level wastes. Part Two addresses the different types of repository systems – crystalline, clay, and salt, also discussing methods of site surveying and construction. The critical safety issue of engineered barrier systems is the focus of Part Three, with coverage ranging from nuclear waste canisters, to buffer and backfill materials. Lastly, Parts Four and Five focus on safety, security, and acceptability, concentrating on repository performance assessment, then radiation protection, environmental monitoring, and social engagement. Comprehensively revised, updated, and expanded with 25% new material on topics of current importance, this is the standard reference for all nuclear waste management and geological repository professionals and researchers. - Contains 25% more material on topics of current importance in this new, comprehensive edition - Fully updated coverage of both near-surface/intermediate depth, and deep borehole disposal in one convenient volume - Goes beyond the scientific and technical aspects of disposal to include the political, regulatory, and societal issues involved, all from an international perspective