Conceptual Revolutions

Conceptual Revolutions
Author: Paul Thagard
Publisher: Princeton University Press
Total Pages: 302
Release: 2018-06-05
Genre: Science
ISBN: 0691186677

In this path-breaking work, Paul Thagard draws on the history and philosophy of science, cognitive psychology, and the field of artificial intelligence to develop a theory of conceptual change capable of accounting for all major scientific revolutions. The history of science contains dramatic episodes of revolutionary change in which whole systems of concepts have been replaced by new systems. Thagard provides a new and comprehensive perspective on the transformation of scientific conceptual systems. Thagard examines the Copernican and the Darwinian revolutions and the emergence of Newton's mechanics, Lavoisier's oxygen theory, Einstein's theory of relativity, quantum theory, and the geological theory of plate tectonics. He discusses the psychological mechanisms by which new concepts and links between them are formed, and advances a computational theory of explanatory coherence to show how new theories can be judged to be superior to previous ones.

Conceptual Revolutions in Twentieth-Century Art

Conceptual Revolutions in Twentieth-Century Art
Author: David W. Galenson
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Total Pages: 460
Release: 2009-09-14
Genre: Business & Economics
ISBN: 1139479393

From Picasso's Cubism and Duchamp's readymades to Warhol's silkscreens and Smithson's earthworks, the art of the twentieth century broke completely with earlier artistic traditions. A basic change in the market for advanced art produced a heightened demand for innovation, and young conceptual innovators – from Picasso and Duchamp to Rauschenberg and Warhol to Cindy Sherman and Damien Hirst – responded not only by creating dozens of new forms of art, but also by behaving in ways that would have been incomprehensible to their predecessors. Conceptual Revolutions in Twentieth-Century Art presents the first systematic analysis of the reasons for this discontinuity. David W. Galenson, whose earlier research has changed our understanding of creativity, combines social scientific methods with qualitative analysis to produce a fundamentally new interpretation of modern art that will give readers a far deeper appreciation of the art of the past century, and of today, than is available elsewhere.

Conceptual Revolutions in Twentieth-Century Art

Conceptual Revolutions in Twentieth-Century Art
Author: David W. Galenson
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Total Pages: 460
Release: 2009-09-28
Genre: Art
ISBN: 052111232X

Galenson combines social scientific methods with qualitative analysis to produce a new interpretation of modern art.

Revolutions, Nations, Empires

Revolutions, Nations, Empires
Author: Alexander J. Motyl
Publisher: Columbia University Press
Total Pages: 250
Release: 1999
Genre: History
ISBN: 9780231114318

In this concise, provocative, and trenchant book, Alexander J. Motyl argues that social scientists must pay more rigorous attention to the formulation of concepts, as they provide the basis for clear thinking, good research, and intelligent formulation of theories. Focusing his "conceptual explorations" on three phenomena--revolutions, nations and nationalism, and empires--Motyl challenges the sloppy thinking that so often surrounds these three interrelated concepts, and moves our understanding of them toward greater precision.

Digital Sketching

Digital Sketching
Author: John Bacus
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
Total Pages: 258
Release: 2020-12-30
Genre: Architecture
ISBN: 1119640768

Learn to apply new digital design technologies at your own firm with this practical and insightful resource Digital Sketching: Computer-Aided Conceptual Design delivers a comprehensive and insightful examination of how architects and other design professionals can best use digital design technology to become better designers. Celebrated professional, professor, and author John Bacus provides readers with practical and timely information on emerging digital design technologies and their effect on professional practice. By focusing on the big picture, this rigorous survey of conceptual design technology offers professionals realistic strategies for reclaiming time for design in the ever increasing speed of project delivery. This book helps architects (and others like them) learn to use digital sketching techniques to be better designers, right from the project’s very first sketch. As part of the groundbreaking Practical Revolutions series of books, Digital Sketching furthers the conversation of the practical deployment of emerging technologies in the building industries. This book provides readers with the information they need to evaluate digital design technology and decide whether or not to adopt and integrate it into their own processes. Readers will receive: An accelerated and accessible introduction to a highly technical topic Practical and applicable guidance on how to adapt a firm’s business to adopt new technology without losing the benefit of existing intuition, skill, and experience. Real world implementations of specific techniques in the form of illuminating case studies that include results and lessons learned Perfect for professional architectural designers, Digital Sketching also belongs on the bookshelves of interior designers, landscape architects, urban planners, contractors, and specialty fabricators of every kind. A disciplined sketching practice, especially through the digital methods discussed in this book, is a transformational benefit to anyone who designs and builds for a living.

Conceptual Development of 20th Century Field Theories

Conceptual Development of 20th Century Field Theories
Author: Tian Yu Cao
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Total Pages: 461
Release: 2019-10-03
Genre: Science
ISBN: 1108476074

An overview of the conceptual and historical foundations of fundamental field theories, including their underlying issues, logic and dynamics.

Revolution in Science

Revolution in Science
Author: I. Bernard Cohen
Publisher: Harvard University Press
Total Pages: 742
Release: 1985
Genre: History
ISBN: 9780674767782

Cohen's exploration seeks to uncover nothing less than the nature of all scientific revolutions, the stages by which they occur, their time scale, specific criteria for determining whether or not there has been a revolution, and the creative factors in producing a revolutionary new idea.

Revolutions and Continuity in Greek Mathematics

Revolutions and Continuity in Greek Mathematics
Author: Michalis Sialaros
Publisher: Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG
Total Pages: 446
Release: 2018-04-23
Genre: History
ISBN: 3110565277

This volume brings together a number of leading scholars working in the field of ancient Greek mathematics to present their latest research. In their respective area of specialization, all contributors offer stimulating approaches to questions of historical and historiographical ‘revolutions’ and ‘continuity’. Taken together, they provide a powerful lens for evaluating the applicability of Thomas Kuhn’s ideas on ‘scientific revolutions’ to the discipline of ancient Greek mathematics. Besides the latest historiographical studies on ‘geometrical algebra’ and ‘premodern algebra’, the reader will find here some papers which offer new insights into the controversial relationship between Greek and pre-Hellenic mathematical practices. Some other contributions place emphasis on the other edge of the historical spectrum, by exploring historical lines of ‘continuity’ between ancient Greek, Byzantine and post-Hellenic mathematics. The terminology employed by Greek mathematicians, along with various non-textual and material elements, is another topic which some of the essays in the volume explore. Finally, the last three articles focus on a traditionally rich source on ancient Greek mathematics; namely the works of Plato and Aristotle.

Handbook of Child Psychology, Cognition, Perception, and Language

Handbook of Child Psychology, Cognition, Perception, and Language
Author: William Damon
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
Total Pages: 1072
Release: 2006-05-11
Genre: Psychology
ISBN: 0470050543

Part of the authoritative four-volume reference that spans the entire field of child development and has set the standard against which all other scholarly references are compared. Updated and revised to reflect the new developments in the field, the Handbook of Child Psychology, Sixth Edition contains new chapters on such topics as spirituality, social understanding, and non-verbal communication. Volume 2: Cognition, Perception, and Language, edited by Deanna Kuhn, Columbia University, and Robert S. Siegler, Carnegie Mellon University, covers mechanisms of cognitive and perceptual development in language acquisition. It includes new chapters devoted to neural bases of cognition, motor development, grammar and langauge rules, information processing, and problem solving skills.