Computational Mechanics with Neural Networks

Computational Mechanics with Neural Networks
Author: Genki Yagawa
Publisher: Springer Nature
Total Pages: 233
Release: 2021-02-26
Genre: Technology & Engineering
ISBN: 3030661113

This book shows how neural networks are applied to computational mechanics. Part I presents the fundamentals of neural networks and other machine learning method in computational mechanics. Part II highlights the applications of neural networks to a variety of problems of computational mechanics. The final chapter gives perspectives to the applications of the deep learning to computational mechanics.

Deep Learning in Computational Mechanics

Deep Learning in Computational Mechanics
Author: Stefan Kollmannsberger
Publisher: Springer Nature
Total Pages: 108
Release: 2021-08-05
Genre: Technology & Engineering
ISBN: 3030765873

This book provides a first course on deep learning in computational mechanics. The book starts with a short introduction to machine learning’s fundamental concepts before neural networks are explained thoroughly. It then provides an overview of current topics in physics and engineering, setting the stage for the book’s main topics: physics-informed neural networks and the deep energy method. The idea of the book is to provide the basic concepts in a mathematically sound manner and yet to stay as simple as possible. To achieve this goal, mostly one-dimensional examples are investigated, such as approximating functions by neural networks or the simulation of the temperature’s evolution in a one-dimensional bar. Each chapter contains examples and exercises which are either solved analytically or in PyTorch, an open-source machine learning framework for python.

Computational Continuum Mechanics

Computational Continuum Mechanics
Author: Ahmed A. Shabana
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Total Pages: 341
Release: 2011-12-12
Genre: Science
ISBN: 1139505424

This second edition presents the theory of continuum mechanics using computational methods. The text covers a broad range of topics including general problems of large rotation and large deformations and the development and limitations of finite element formulations in solving such problems. Dr Shabana introduces theories on motion kinematics, strain, forces and stresses and goes on to discuss linear and nonlinear constitutive equations, including viscoelastic and plastic constitutive models. General nonlinear continuum mechanics theory is used to develop small and large finite element formulations which correctly describe rigid body motion for use in engineering applications. This second edition features a new chapter that focuses on computational geometry and finite element analysis. This book is ideal for graduate and undergraduate students, professionals and researchers who are interested in continuum mechanics.

Computational Mechanics

Computational Mechanics
Author: C. A. Mota Soares
Publisher:
Total Pages: 640
Release: 2006-05-22
Genre: Computers
ISBN:

This book contains the edited version of some Plenary and Keynote Lectures presented at the III European Conference on Computational Mechanics: Solids, Structures and Coupled Problems in Engineering (ECCM-2006), held in the National Laboratory of Civil Engineering, Lisbon, Portugal, 5th- 8th June 2006. It reflects the state-of-the-art overview of a very wide ranging area of engineering.

Machine Learning, Low-Rank Approximations and Reduced Order Modeling in Computational Mechanics

Machine Learning, Low-Rank Approximations and Reduced Order Modeling in Computational Mechanics
Author: Felix Fritzen
Publisher: MDPI
Total Pages: 254
Release: 2019-09-18
Genre: Technology & Engineering
ISBN: 3039214098

The use of machine learning in mechanics is booming. Algorithms inspired by developments in the field of artificial intelligence today cover increasingly varied fields of application. This book illustrates recent results on coupling machine learning with computational mechanics, particularly for the construction of surrogate models or reduced order models. The articles contained in this compilation were presented at the EUROMECH Colloquium 597, « Reduced Order Modeling in Mechanics of Materials », held in Bad Herrenalb, Germany, from August 28th to August 31th 2018. In this book, Artificial Neural Networks are coupled to physics-based models. The tensor format of simulation data is exploited in surrogate models or for data pruning. Various reduced order models are proposed via machine learning strategies applied to simulation data. Since reduced order models have specific approximation errors, error estimators are also proposed in this book. The proposed numerical examples are very close to engineering problems. The reader would find this book to be a useful reference in identifying progress in machine learning and reduced order modeling for computational mechanics.

Statistical Mechanics of Neural Networks

Statistical Mechanics of Neural Networks
Author: Haiping Huang
Publisher: Springer Nature
Total Pages: 302
Release: 2022-01-04
Genre: Science
ISBN: 9811675708

This book highlights a comprehensive introduction to the fundamental statistical mechanics underneath the inner workings of neural networks. The book discusses in details important concepts and techniques including the cavity method, the mean-field theory, replica techniques, the Nishimori condition, variational methods, the dynamical mean-field theory, unsupervised learning, associative memory models, perceptron models, the chaos theory of recurrent neural networks, and eigen-spectrums of neural networks, walking new learners through the theories and must-have skillsets to understand and use neural networks. The book focuses on quantitative frameworks of neural network models where the underlying mechanisms can be precisely isolated by physics of mathematical beauty and theoretical predictions. It is a good reference for students, researchers, and practitioners in the area of neural networks.

Computational Structural Mechanics

Computational Structural Mechanics
Author: Snehashish Chakraverty
Publisher: Academic Press
Total Pages: 338
Release: 2018-09-13
Genre: Technology & Engineering
ISBN: 0128156422

Computational Structural Mechanics: Static and Dynamic Behaviors provides a cutting-edge treatment of functionally graded materials and the computational methods and solutions of FG static and vibration problems of plates. Using the Rayleigh-Ritz method, static and dynamic problems related to behavior of FG rectangular, Levy, elliptic, skew and annular plates are discussed in detail. A thorough review of the latest research results, computational methods and applications of FG technology make this an essential resource for researchers in academia and industry. Explains application-oriented treatments of the functionally graded materials used in industry Addresses relevant algorithms and key computational techniques Provides numerical solutions of static and vibration problems associated with functionally graded beams and plates of different geometries

Tensor Voting

Tensor Voting
Author: Philippos Mordohai
Publisher: Springer Nature
Total Pages: 126
Release: 2022-06-01
Genre: Technology & Engineering
ISBN: 3031022424

This lecture presents research on a general framework for perceptual organization that was conducted mainly at the Institute for Robotics and Intelligent Systems of the University of Southern California. It is not written as a historical recount of the work, since the sequence of the presentation is not in chronological order. It aims at presenting an approach to a wide range of problems in computer vision and machine learning that is data-driven, local and requires a minimal number of assumptions. The tensor voting framework combines these properties and provides a unified perceptual organization methodology applicable in situations that may seem heterogeneous initially. We show how several problems can be posed as the organization of the inputs into salient perceptual structures, which are inferred via tensor voting. The work presented here extends the original tensor voting framework with the addition of boundary inference capabilities; a novel re-formulation of the framework applicable to high-dimensional spaces and the development of algorithms for computer vision and machine learning problems. We show complete analysis for some problems, while we briefly outline our approach for other applications and provide pointers to relevant sources.

Fundamentals of Computational Intelligence

Fundamentals of Computational Intelligence
Author: James M. Keller
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
Total Pages: 378
Release: 2016-07-13
Genre: Technology & Engineering
ISBN: 111921436X

Provides an in-depth and even treatment of the three pillars of computational intelligence and how they relate to one another This book covers the three fundamental topics that form the basis of computational intelligence: neural networks, fuzzy systems, and evolutionary computation. The text focuses on inspiration, design, theory, and practical aspects of implementing procedures to solve real-world problems. While other books in the three fields that comprise computational intelligence are written by specialists in one discipline, this book is co-written by current former Editor-in-Chief of IEEE Transactions on Neural Networks and Learning Systems, a former Editor-in-Chief of IEEE Transactions on Fuzzy Systems, and the founding Editor-in-Chief of IEEE Transactions on Evolutionary Computation. The coverage across the three topics is both uniform and consistent in style and notation. Discusses single-layer and multilayer neural networks, radial-basis function networks, and recurrent neural networks Covers fuzzy set theory, fuzzy relations, fuzzy logic interference, fuzzy clustering and classification, fuzzy measures and fuzzy integrals Examines evolutionary optimization, evolutionary learning and problem solving, and collective intelligence Includes end-of-chapter practice problems that will help readers apply methods and techniques to real-world problems Fundamentals of Computational intelligence is written for advanced undergraduates, graduate students, and practitioners in electrical and computer engineering, computer science, and other engineering disciplines.

Computational Mechanics with Deep Learning

Computational Mechanics with Deep Learning
Author: Genki Yagawa
Publisher: Springer Nature
Total Pages: 408
Release: 2022-10-31
Genre: Technology & Engineering
ISBN: 3031118472

This book is intended for students, engineers, and researchers interested in both computational mechanics and deep learning. It presents the mathematical and computational foundations of Deep Learning with detailed mathematical formulas in an easy-to-understand manner. It also discusses various applications of Deep Learning in Computational Mechanics, with detailed explanations of the Computational Mechanics fundamentals selected there. Sample programs are included for the reader to try out in practice. This book is therefore useful for a wide range of readers interested in computational mechanics and deep learning.