Comparison of Organoeleptic Acceptability of Liquid and Fresh Diets

Comparison of Organoeleptic Acceptability of Liquid and Fresh Diets
Author: Vickie R. Must
Publisher:
Total Pages: 20
Release: 1967
Genre: Astronauts
ISBN:

Data on the organoleptic acceptability of a liquid diet formula with a variety of flavors and two other diets composed of fresh foods was obtained from eight subjects during two, forty-two day experiments. An analysis of the acceptability ratings permits the following conclusions to be made: (a) Even when variety is limited, the acceptability of a fresh food diet is considerably higher than the acceptability of a liquid formula when given as the sole source of nutriment. (b) The bittersweet chocolate-flavored beverage was preferred over the other flavors. (c) Differences inherent among individuals cause statistically significant variation in food acceptability ratings. (d) Over an extended period of time, monotony may be overcome by incorporating a liquid formula into a diet composed primarily of solid foods. This approach merits further investigation. (Author).

Integrated Life Support System Study

Integrated Life Support System Study
Author: Courtney A. Metzger
Publisher:
Total Pages: 78
Release: 1966
Genre: Life support systems (Space environment)
ISBN:

Tests were conducted to define the various problems involved in the maintenance of an acceptable environment, the number of variables concerned with the man-machine concept, the operation, maintenance and evaluation of single units and integrated systems for the support of life in a simulated aerospace mission. The investigation covered primary problems and benefits associated with water recovery, personal hygiene, sanitation, nutrition, instrumentation, atmospheric conditions at various pressures and mixtures, clothing, crew accommodations, waste management and muscle-strength while confined in a chamber simulating an aerospace vehicle, and the facilities and support required to test and evaluate life support systems. (Author).

AMRL-TR.

AMRL-TR.
Author:
Publisher:
Total Pages: 766
Release: 1966
Genre: Aviation medicine
ISBN:

The Effect of Repetitive Feedings on the Acceptability of Selected Metabolic Diets

The Effect of Repetitive Feedings on the Acceptability of Selected Metabolic Diets
Author: Carol A. Linder
Publisher:
Total Pages: 18
Release: 1967
Genre: Astronauts
ISBN:

In three separate metabolic balance studies, the repetitive serving of a liquid, fresh food, and experimental bite-sized, compressed and dehydrated diet was evaluated by means of a graduated hedonic scale for organoleptic acceptability for extended periods of time. A liquid diet, having a low degree of initial acceptability, become monotonous when served for twenty-one days. However, both the one-day cycle menu of fresh foods and the two-day cycle menu of experimental foods remained acceptable over periods of forty-two and thirty days, respectively. Since significant differences among individuals has been demonstrated, and because repetition does not necessarily result in decreased acceptance, more emphasis should be placed on the variation in food preferences of individuals. Perhaps dietitians and homemakers could benefit by using a simple food preference questionnaire, prior to actual menu planning, to ascertain the preferences of the individuals they are responsible for feeding. In relation to the acceptability of individual food items on the fresh diet, it was found that all beverages, peaches, brownies and poundcake, and sliced turkey contributed most to the high acceptability of this diet. (Author).

Novel Thermal and Non-Thermal Technologies for Fluid Foods

Novel Thermal and Non-Thermal Technologies for Fluid Foods
Author: Patrick J. Cullen
Publisher: Academic Press
Total Pages: 544
Release: 2011-08-17
Genre: Business & Economics
ISBN: 0123814707

Chapter 1. Status and Trends of Novel Thermal and Non-Thermal Technologies for Fluid Foods -- Chapter 2. Fluid Dynamics in Novel Thermal and Non-Thermal Processes -- Chapter 3. Fluid Rheology in Novel Thermal and Non-Thermal Processes --Chapter 4. Pulsed Electric Field Processing of Fluid Foods -- Chapter 5. High Pressure Processing of Fluid Foods -- Chapter 6. Ultrasound Processing of Fluid Foods -- Chapter 7. Irradiation of Fluid Foods -- Chapter 8. Ultraviolet and Pulsed Light Processing of Fluid Foods -- Chapter 9. Ozone Processing of Fluid Foods -- Chapter 10. Dense Phase Carbon Dioxide Processing of Fluid Foods -- Chapter 11. Ohmic Heating of Fluid Foods -- Chapter 12. Microwave Heating of Fluid Foods -- Chapter 13. Infrared Heating of Fluid Foods -- Chapter 14. Modelling the Kinetics of Microbial and Quality Attributes of Fluid Food during Novel Thermal and Non-Thermal Processes -- Chapter 15. Regulatory and Legislative issues for Thermal and Non-Thermal Technologies: An EU Pers ...

Alternatives to Conventional Food Processing

Alternatives to Conventional Food Processing
Author: Andrew Proctor
Publisher: Royal Society of Chemistry
Total Pages: 499
Release: 2011
Genre: Business & Economics
ISBN: 1849730377

This multi-contributed book is edited by an expert in the field and includes chapters from across the globe. It is fully cross-disciplinary relating green principles to the food industry, covering legal and policy issues, engineering, food processing and food science. It addresses the alternatives to conventional food processing that have reduced energy requirements or solvent use and how they affect final food quality. Initially, the principles of green chemistry and technologies are outlined to provide a justification and basis for the processing methods that are addressed. This is followed by a discussion of legal and policy issues in both the EU and the US which provide further justification for the need for such technologies and the constraints and benefits of current policies and regulations. The major green technologies available to the food industry are discussed, outlining the main principles and applications of each. The degree to which they are already in commercial use and developments needed to extend their use further are also covered.