Comparison and Verification of Dynamical and Statistical Lake Erie Storm Surge Forecasts

Comparison and Verification of Dynamical and Statistical Lake Erie Storm Surge Forecasts
Author: William Shelby Richardson
Publisher:
Total Pages: 28
Release: 1979
Genre: Storm surges
ISBN:

The Great Lakes Environmental Research Laboratory and the Techniques Development Laboratory have compared Lake Erie storm surge forecasts produced by a dynamical and a statistical method for several months in 1977 and 1978. The dynamical method yields much better forecasts at Buffalo and slightly better forecasts at Toledo.

Lake Erie and Lake St. Clair Handbook

Lake Erie and Lake St. Clair Handbook
Author: S. J. Bolsenga
Publisher: Wayne State University Press
Total Pages: 500
Release: 1993
Genre: History
ISBN: 9780814324707

Learn about the wonders of Lake Erie and Lake St. Clair in this fascinating and readable book. The most comprehensive reference source available about the lakes, Lake Erie and Lake St. Clair Handbook is an ideal guide for anglers, boaters, swimmers, beach walkers—anyone who uses and enjoys the lakes. The handbook explains, in simple terms, the reasons for the scenic beauty and the natural events that occur in the coastal and offshore waters of Lake Erie and Lake St. Clair, including the St. Clair, Detroit, and Niagara rivers extending from Sarnia, Ontario, to Niagara-on-the-Lake, New York. Individual chapters focus on the land, air, water, and life forms that comprise the natural history and environment of the region—the shoreline topography, wind and weather patterns, water temperature cycles and water level changes, the ecology, and indigenous animal life. Lake Erie and Lake St. Clair Handbook enhances our understanding and appreciation of the lakes and their surroundings by addressing fundamental questions about the Lake Erie region: • how Lake Erie was formed through glacial processes • why daily and seasonal weather patterns occur • causes of the water currents and waves • causes of temperature patterns in the lakes • the location of productive reef features • the species of fish and birds found in the area • the importance of the wetlands • the effect of current and past pollution on the aquatic life in the lakes

Detection of Severe Local Storm Phenomena by Automated Interpretation of Radar and Storm Environment

Detection of Severe Local Storm Phenomena by Automated Interpretation of Radar and Storm Environment
Author: David Harvey Kitzmiller
Publisher:
Total Pages: 42
Release: 1995
Genre: Severe storms
ISBN:

Many operational features of the WSR-88D were incorporated specifically to aid forecasters in the detection of severe local storms (damaging winds, large hail, and tornadoes). One interpretive product, the Severe Weather Potential (SWP) algorithm, yields an index proportional to the probability that an individual thunderstorm cell will soon produce any severe weather phenomena. The SWP is based solely on radar information, namely vertically-integrated liquid VIL and storm horizontal extent.