Commonsense Consequentialism

Commonsense Consequentialism
Author: Douglas W. Portmore
Publisher: OUP USA
Total Pages: 287
Release: 2011-11-02
Genre: Philosophy
ISBN: 0199794537

This is a book about morality, rationality, and the interconnections between the two. In it, Portmore defends a version of consequentialism that both comports with our commonsense moral intuitions and shares with consequentialist theories the same compelling teleological conception of practical reasons.

Common-Sense Morality and Consequentialism

Common-Sense Morality and Consequentialism
Author: Michael A. Slote
Publisher: Routledge
Total Pages: 200
Release: 2020-07-20
Genre: Philosophy
ISBN: 1000073424

Originally published in 1985 and now re-issued with a new preface, this study assesses the two major moral theories of ethical consequentialism and common-sense morality by means of mutual comparison and an attempt to elicit the implications and tendencies of each theory individually. The author shows that criticisms and defences of common-sense morality and of consequentialism give inadequate characterizations of the dispute between them and thus at best provide incomplete rationales for either of these influential moral views. Both theories face inherent difficulties, some familiar but others mentioned for the first time in this work. The argument proceeds by reference to historical figures like Bentham, Ross and Sidgwick and to contemporary thinkers such as Williams, Nagel, Hare and Sen.

Consequentialism

Consequentialism
Author: Christian Seidel
Publisher:
Total Pages: 289
Release: 2019
Genre: Philosophy
ISBN: 019027011X

Consequentialism is a focal point of moral philosophy. Recently, new wave consequentialists have presented theories which proved extremely flexible and powerful in meeting influential objections. The volume explores new directions within this project, raises fundamental problems for it, and gives a balanced assessment of its scope in commonsense moral practice.

Ideal Code, Real World

Ideal Code, Real World
Author: Brad Hooker
Publisher: Oxford University Press
Total Pages: 248
Release: 2000
Genre: Philosophy
ISBN: 9780198250692

Begins by explaining and arguing for certain criteria for assessing normative moral theories. Then argues that these criteria lead to a rule-consequentialist moral theory.

Consequentialism and Its Critics

Consequentialism and Its Critics
Author: Samuel Scheffler
Publisher:
Total Pages: 302
Release: 1988
Genre: Consequentialism (Ethics)
ISBN: 0198750730

This volume presents papers discussing arguments on both sides of the consequentialist debate. The distinguished contributors include John Rawls, Bernard Williams, Thomas Nagel, Derek Parfit, among others.

Reasons and Persons

Reasons and Persons
Author: Derek Parfit
Publisher: OUP Oxford
Total Pages: 880
Release: 1986-01-23
Genre: Philosophy
ISBN: 0191622443

This book challenges, with several powerful arguments, some of our deepest beliefs about rationality, morality, and personal identity. The author claims that we have a false view of our own nature; that it is often rational to act against our own best interests; that most of us have moral views that are directly self-defeating; and that, when we consider future generations the conclusions will often be disturbing. He concludes that moral non-religious moral philosophy is a young subject, with a promising but unpredictable future.

Beyond Consequentialism

Beyond Consequentialism
Author: Paul E. Hurley
Publisher: Oxford University Press
Total Pages: 286
Release: 2009
Genre: Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN: 0199559309

Paul Hurley sets out a radical challenge to consequentialism, the theory which might seem to be the default option in contemporary moral philosophy. There is an unresolved tension within the theory: if consequentialists are right about the content of morality, then morality cannot have the rational authority that even they take it to have.

Inclusive Ethics

Inclusive Ethics
Author: Ingmar Persson
Publisher: Oxford University Press
Total Pages: 281
Release: 2017
Genre: Philosophy
ISBN: 0198792174

Inclusive Ethics brings together two ideas which are part of our everyday morality, namely that we have a moral reason to benefit or do good to other beings, and that justice requires these benefits to be distributed equally. Ingmar Persson explores the difficulties of accepting a morality which combines both of these principles.

Philosophical Foundations of Medical Law

Philosophical Foundations of Medical Law
Author: Andelka M. Phillips
Publisher: Oxford University Press, USA
Total Pages: 353
Release: 2019-11-28
Genre: Law
ISBN: 0198796552

With advances in personalised medicine, the field of medical law is being challenged and transformed. The nature of the doctor-patient relationship is shifting as patients simultaneously become consumers. The regulation of emerging technologies is being thrown into question, and we face new challenges in the context of global pandemics. This volume identifies significant questions and issues underlying the philosophy of medical law. It brings together leading philosophers, legal theorists, and medical specialists to discuss these questions in two parts. The first part deals with key foundational theories, and the second addresses a variety of topical issues, including euthanasia, abortion, and medical privacy. The wide range of perspectives and topics on offer provide a vital introduction to the philosophical underpinnings of medical law.