The dynamics of scientific and technological development of modern society is characterized by high growth rates, accompanied by the algorithmization of the digital economy raises new and transformation of existing social relations in which the boundaries between physical, digital and biological worlds are disappearing, giving rise to an objective need for a comprehensive socioeconomic and institutional transformations in society require an appropriate legal base. In modern scientific literature, the term "fourth industrial revolution" – Industry 4.0 – is used to refer to a radical change in traditional methods and forms of management associated with the introduction of innovative technologies, such as artificial intelligence, the Internet of things, unmanned vehicles, robotic systems, big data, etc. A study on the establishment of the legal concept of neo-industrial modernization, including directions and mechanisms of development of technologies of Industry 4.0, as well as preventive measures to prevent collisions through the use of all types of convergent technologies, is of great scientific and practical value because it provides additional opportunities for economic development and the formation of a fundamentally new legislative approaches to solving fundamental and applied problems in this area for the next 10 years.