Cognitive Reasoning
Download Cognitive Reasoning full books in PDF, epub, and Kindle. Read online free Cognitive Reasoning ebook anywhere anytime directly on your device. Fast Download speed and no annoying ads. We cannot guarantee that every ebooks is available!
| Author | : Oleg M. Anshakov |
| Publisher | : Springer Science & Business Media |
| Total Pages | : 424 |
| Release | : 2010-03-11 |
| Genre | : Computers |
| ISBN | : 3540688757 |
Dealing with uncertainty, moving from ignorance to knowledge, is the focus of cognitive processes. Understanding these processes and modelling, designing, and building artificial cognitive systems have long been challenging research problems. This book describes the theory and methodology of a new, scientifically well-founded general approach, and its realization in the form of intelligent systems applicable in disciplines ranging from social sciences, such as cognitive science and sociology, through natural sciences, such as life sciences and chemistry, to applied sciences, such as medicine, education, and engineering. The main subject developed in the book is cognitive reasoning investigated at three levels of abstraction: conceptual, formal, and realizational. The authors offer a model of a cognizing agent for the conceptual theory of cognitive reasoning, and they also present a logically well-founded formal cognitive reasoning framework to handle the various plausible reasoning methods. They conclude with an object model of a cognitive engine. The book is suitable for researchers, scientists, and graduate students working in the areas of artificial intelligence, mathematical logic, and philosophy.
| Author | : Artur S. D'Avila Garcez |
| Publisher | : Springer Science & Business Media |
| Total Pages | : 200 |
| Release | : 2009 |
| Genre | : Computers |
| ISBN | : 3540732454 |
This book explores why, regarding practical reasoning, humans are sometimes still faster than artificial intelligence systems. It is the first to offer a self-contained presentation of neural network models for many computer science logics.
| Author | : B. Chandrasekaran |
| Publisher | : Menlo Park, Calif. : AAAI Press |
| Total Pages | : 816 |
| Release | : 1995 |
| Genre | : Computers |
| ISBN | : |
foreword by Herbert Simon Diagrammatic reasoning -- the understanding of concepts and ideas by the use of diagrams and imagery, as opposed to linguistic or algebraic representations -- not only allows us to gain insight into the way we think, but is a potential base for constructing representations of diagrammatic information that can be stored and processed by computers.Diagrammatic Reasoning brings together recent investigations into the cognitive, the logical, and particularly the computational characteristics of diagrammatic representations and the reasoning that can be done with them. Following a foreword by Herbert Simon and an introduction by the editors, twenty-seven chapters provide an overview of the recent history of the subject, survey and extend the underlying theory of diagrammatic representation, and provide numerous examples of diagrammatic reasoning (human and mechanical) that illustrate both its powers and its limitations.Each of the book's four sections (Historical and Philosophical Background, Theoretical Foundations, Cognitive and Computational Models, and Problem Solving with Diagrams) begins with an introduction by an eminent researcher. These introductions provide interesting personal perspectives as well as place the work in the proper context.Distributed for AAAI Press
| Author | : Rüdiger F Pohl |
| Publisher | : Psychology Press |
| Total Pages | : 521 |
| Release | : 2016-07-22 |
| Genre | : Psychology |
| ISBN | : 1317448286 |
Cognitive Illusions explores a wide range of fascinating psychological effects in the way we think, judge and remember in our everyday lives. Featuring contributions from leading researchers, the book defines what cognitive illusions are and discusses their theoretical status: are such illusions proof for a faulty human information-processing system, or do they only represent by-products of otherwise adaptive cognitive mechanisms? Throughout the book, background to phenomena such as illusions of control, overconfidence and hindsight bias are discussed, before considering the respective empirical research, potential explanations of the phenomenon, and relevant applied perspectives. Each chapter also features the detailed description of an experiment that can be used as classroom demonstration. Featuring six new chapters, this edition has been thoroughly updated throughout to reflect recent research and changes of focus within the field. This book will be of interest to students and researchers of cognitive illusions, specifically, those focusing on thinking, reasoning, decision-making and memory.
| Author | : Gheorghe Tecuci |
| Publisher | : Cambridge University Press |
| Total Pages | : 481 |
| Release | : 2016-09-08 |
| Genre | : Business & Economics |
| ISBN | : 1107122562 |
Using robust software, this book focuses on learning assistants for evidence-based reasoning that learn complex problem solving from humans.
| Author | : Susan Howell Brubaker |
| Publisher | : |
| Total Pages | : 0 |
| Release | : 1983 |
| Genre | : Aphasic persons |
| ISBN | : 9780814317600 |
Directed to the rehabilitation of language dysfunction and cognitive disorders related to neurological impairment. Language tasks have been created to carry over from the clinical environment to the real world by employing the basic language and vocabulary skills used in daily activities. The exercises are appropriate for children of varying grades, brain-damaged or normal, aswell as adults.
| Author | : Keith J. Holyoak, Ph.D. |
| Publisher | : Oxford University Press |
| Total Pages | : 865 |
| Release | : 2012-04-19 |
| Genre | : Psychology |
| ISBN | : 0199734682 |
The Oxford Handbook of Thinking and Reasoning brings together the contributions of many of the leading researchers in thinking and reasoning to create the most comprehensive overview of research on thinking and reasoning that has ever been available. Each chapter includes a bit of historical perspective on the topic, and concludes with some thoughts about where the field seems to be heading.
| Author | : John Bissell Carroll |
| Publisher | : Cambridge University Press |
| Total Pages | : 832 |
| Release | : 1993-01-29 |
| Genre | : Psychology |
| ISBN | : 9780521387125 |
The results of more than seventy years of investigation, by factor analysis, of the varieties of cognitive abilities, are described with particular attention to abilities in language, thinking, memory, visual and auditory perception, creativity, etc.
| Author | : Nicola Cooper |
| Publisher | : John Wiley & Sons |
| Total Pages | : 84 |
| Release | : 2022-11-07 |
| Genre | : Medical |
| ISBN | : 1119871530 |
ABC of Clinical Reasoning Being a good clinician is not only about knowledge — how doctors and other healthcare professionals think, reason, and make decisions is arguably their most critical skill. The second edition of the ABC of Clinical Reasoning breaks down clinical reasoning into its core components and explores each of these in more detail, including the applications for clinical practice, teaching, and learning. Informed by the latest evidence from cognitive psychology, education, and studies of expertise, this edition has been extensively re-written and updated, and covers: Key components of clinical reasoning: evidence-based history and examination, choosing and interpreting diagnostic tests, problem identification and management, and shared decision-making Key concepts in clinical reasoning, such dual process theories, and script theory Situativity and human factors Metacognition and cognitive strategies Teaching clinical reasoning From a team of expert authors, the ABC of Clinical Reasoning is essential reading for all students, clinical teachers, curriculum planners and clinicians involved in diagnosis. About the ABC series The ABC series has been designed to help you access information quickly and deliver the best patient care, and remains an essential reference tool for GPs, junior doctors, medical students and healthcare professionals. Now offering over 80 titles, this extensive series provides you with a quick and dependable reference on a range of topics in all the major specialties. The ABC series is the essential and dependable source of up-to-date information for all practitioners and students in primary healthcare. To receive automatic updates on books and journals in your specialty, join our email list. Sign up today at www.wiley.com/email
| Author | : Aidan Feeney |
| Publisher | : Psychology Press |
| Total Pages | : 203 |
| Release | : 2014-10-03 |
| Genre | : Psychology |
| ISBN | : 1317820134 |
There is a growing acknowledgement of the importance of integrating the study of reasoning with other areas of cognitive psychology. The purpose of this volume is to examine the extent to which we can further our understanding of reasoning by integrating findings, theories and paradigms in the field of memory. Reasoning as Memory consists of nine chapters that make explicit links between basic memory process, and reasoning and decision-making. The contributors address a number of key topics including: the relationship between semantic memory and reasoning the role of expert memory in reasoning recognition memory and induction working memory and reasoning metamemory in reasoning. In addition, the chapters provide broad coverage of the field of thinking, and invite the intriguing question of how much there is left to explain in the field of reasoning when one has extracted the variance due to memory. This book will be of great interest to advanced undergraduates, postgraduates and researchers interested in reasoning or decision making, and to researchers interested in the role played in cognition by a variety of memory processes.
