Caste, Social Inequality and Mobility in Rural India

Caste, Social Inequality and Mobility in Rural India
Author: K. L. Sharma
Publisher:
Total Pages: 400
Release: 2019-01-15
Genre:
ISBN: 9789353288105

Caste, Social Inequality and Mobility in Rural India: Reconceptualising the Indian Village investigates and presents a holistic view of today's rural India by analysing different social aspects such as caste, migration, mobility, education and inequalities. It further studies the village social structure comprising peasants, artisans, weavers and the middle class, and the role of education in reshaping the social life of rural people. It challenges current conceptualisation and understanding of caste as a system, caste mobility, caste-class polarity and country-town divide. This book also argues that caste as a system has ceased to exist, but caste persists discretely as a non-systemic means of appropriation for political and social ends. This interdisciplinary dynamic study reconceptualises the 'village' by explaining the emerging social trends and patterns of social stratification in contemporary rural India.

Barriers Or Catalysts?

Barriers Or Catalysts?
Author: Vegard Iversen
Publisher:
Total Pages: 0
Release: 2023
Genre:
ISBN: 9789292674328

We examine how village-level social group dominance affects the educational and occupational mobility of minority and other social groups in rural India across multiple generations. We distinguish between upper caste and own-group dominance and examine the mechanisms underpinning inequality in mobility outcomes. We find inequality in upward educational mobility to have significantly narrowed over time, with Scheduled Castes doing better in upper caste- and own-dominated villages, while Scheduled Tribes and Muslims do worse in own-dominated villages. In contrast, for occupational mobility we find no evidence of minority groups catching up with upper castes; Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes are particularly disadvantaged, but Scheduled Castes, again, do comparatively better in their own-dominated villages. Exploring the mechanisms that explain the relationships between land dominance regimes and mobility, we find that a combination of agroecological and natural resource base and social cohesion of villages underpins the differences observed more than public goods provision. Our findings suggest a new pattern of inequality where historically disadvantaged groups appear less able to convert educational gains into labour market and occupational progress.

Uneven Odds

Uneven Odds
Author: Divya Vaid
Publisher: Oxford University Press
Total Pages: 278
Release: 2018-04-17
Genre: Social Science
ISBN: 0199093644

Focussing on patterns of intergenerational stability, this book traces the unequal structures of opportunity in India. The author addresses questions and approaches towards social mobility (or the lack thereof) through interactions between social class, caste, and gender while adopting a rural–urban perspective, capturing changes over time, and the implications of social mobility on a national scale. This book plugs in crucial gaps in the research on social mobility, which has been marked by the lack of precision regarding the extent of mobility in contemporary India. Using a broad lens of both caste and class, this up-to-date statistical analysis, which uses national-level datasets and advanced quantitative methods, enriches the sociological as well as the anthropological literature, while also locating India within the larger context of social mobility research in the industrialized and industrializing world.

Social Stratification and Mobility

Social Stratification and Mobility
Author: K. L. Sharma
Publisher:
Total Pages: 294
Release: 2006-01-01
Genre: History
ISBN: 9788170332633

"Social stratification as a theme of study and research in sociology occupies a place of immense significance. Structural, ideological and emotional issues, involved in the study of social stratification, have created controversies and diametrically contrary viewpoints. Professor Sharma examines critically theoretical and methodological issues in the essays included in this volume. A preference for the structural-historical approach with interdisciplinary focus is evident in it. Further, the book provides a comprehensive and critical review of the studies on social stratification particularly from a sociology of knowledge perspective. The debate regarding caste and class is presented with a refreshing analysis in terms of their nexus and continuity and change. Gaps between theory and method in respect of the studies on social stratification in India have also been pointed out. A note of Louis Dumontâ??s ""Homo Hierarchicus"" provides a brief, though critical, account of the structuralist perspective on caste stratification. Profiles of social stratification in specific settings such as urban-industrial, rural-agrarian and tribal provide a semblance of theoretical issues and empirical realities. Essays on social stratification and mobility among the scheduled castes, in particular, highlight the caste-class nexus. How ethnicity and class influence social relations among the tribal people is discussed in detail. Although, social mobility is discussed as a concurrent theme in all the essays, levels of social mobility, downward social mobility and social mobility among the scheduled castes have been analyzed specifically in the book.The book encompasses all that which one would normally like to know about social stratification in India. "

Social Stratification in Rural Society

Social Stratification in Rural Society
Author: Arvind Kumar
Publisher:
Total Pages: 461
Release: 1999-01-01
Genre: Caste
ISBN: 9788126100095

Social Stratification In Rural Society Contain The Following Chapters: Social Stratification In Rural Society; Functional And Conflict Theory Of Stratification; Stratification In Rigvedic Society; Studies On Social Stratification; Shaping Of The Traditional Pattern Of Stratification In India; Social Stratification In Industrial Setting In India; Social Stratification In Rural India; Value And Value Systems; Varna And Caste; Features Of The Caste System; Hierarchy, Status And Power; The Brahmanical View Of Caste; The Essence And Reality Of The Caste System; Occupational Mobility Of Castes; Transformation Of Class Structure In Contemporary Rural India; The Kinship System; The Study Of Kinship Systems And Jajmani System Etc.Substantially Based On The Findings Of Eminent Scholars In The Field, This Book Will Prove Of Utmost Use For The Scholars, Teachers, Social Scientists And Administrators Alike.

Social Stratification in India

Social Stratification in India
Author: K L Sharma
Publisher: SAGE Publications Pvt. Limited
Total Pages: 228
Release: 1997-09-02
Genre: Social Science
ISBN:

Departs from the tendency to understand social stratification mainly from the perspective of sociology to provide a holistic understanding of social stratification and mobility in India, drawing on ideas from various branches of the social sciences. Analyzes the historical, cultural, and political bases of social stratification, with chapters on the phenomenon in the rural and urban settings and in weaker sections of society, and on gender and social stratification and social mobility. Of interest to scholars in sociology, social anthropology, and political sociology. Annotation copyrighted by Book News, Inc., Portland, OR