Calphad And Alloy Thermodynamics
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| Author | : H. L. Lukas |
| Publisher | : |
| Total Pages | : 342 |
| Release | : 2007-07-12 |
| Genre | : Mathematics |
| ISBN | : |
Phase diagrams are used in materials research and engineering to understand the interrelationship between composition, microstructure and process conditions. In complex systems, computational methods such as CALPHAD are employed to model thermodynamic properties for each phase and simulate multicomponent phase behavior. Written by recognized experts in the field, this is the first introductory guide to the CALPHAD method, providing a theoretical and practical approach. Building on core thermodynamic principles, this book applies crystallography, first principles methods and experimental data to computational phase behavior modeling using the CALPHAD method. With a chapter dedicated to creating thermodynamic databases, the reader will be confident in assessing, optimizing and validating complex thermodynamic systems alongside database construction and manipulation. Several case studies put the methods into a practical context, making this suitable for use on advanced materials design and engineering courses and an invaluable reference to those using thermodynamic data in their research or simulations.
| Author | : N. Saunders |
| Publisher | : Elsevier |
| Total Pages | : 497 |
| Release | : 1998-06-09 |
| Genre | : Technology & Engineering |
| ISBN | : 0080528430 |
This monograph acts as a benchmark to current achievements in the field of Computer Coupling of Phase Diagrams and Thermochemistry, often called CALPHAD which is an acronym for Computer CALculation of PHAse Diagrams. It also acts as a guide to both the basic background of the subject area and the cutting edge of the topic, combining comprehensive discussions of the underlying physical principles of the CALPHAD method with detailed descriptions of their application to real complex multi-component materials.Approaches which combine both thermodynamic and kinetic models to interpret non-equilibrium phase transformations are also reviewed.
| Author | : Horst Czichos |
| Publisher | : Springer Science & Business Media |
| Total Pages | : 1215 |
| Release | : 2007-04-13 |
| Genre | : Technology & Engineering |
| ISBN | : 3540303006 |
This Handbook compiles advanced methods for materials measurement and characterization from the macroscopic to the nano-scale. Materials professionals need not only handbooks of materials data but clear guidelines and standards for how to measure the full spectrum of materials characteristics of new materials ans systems. Since materials science forms a bridge between the more traditonal fields of physics, engineering, and chemistry, unifying the varying perspectives and covering the full gamut of properties also serves a useful purpose. This handbook is the first dedicated to these practical and important considerations.
| Author | : Alberto Patiño Douce |
| Publisher | : Cambridge University Press |
| Total Pages | : 723 |
| Release | : 2011-08-25 |
| Genre | : Science |
| ISBN | : 1139497014 |
This textbook provides an intuitive yet mathematically rigorous introduction to the thermodynamics and thermal physics of planetary processes. It demonstrates how the workings of planetary bodies can be understood in depth by reducing them to fundamental physics and chemistry. The book is based on two courses taught by the author for many years at the University of Georgia. It includes 'Guided Exercise' boxes; end-of-chapter problems (worked solutions provided online); and software boxes (Maple code provided online). As well as being an ideal textbook on planetary thermodynamics for advanced students in the Earth and planetary sciences, it also provides an innovative and quantitative complement to more traditional courses in geological thermodynamics, petrology, chemical oceanography and planetary science. In addition to its use as a textbook, it is also of great interest to researchers looking for a 'one stop' source of concepts and techniques that they can apply to their research problems.
| Author | : Zi-Kui Liu |
| Publisher | : Cambridge University Press |
| Total Pages | : 261 |
| Release | : 2016-06-30 |
| Genre | : Science |
| ISBN | : 0521198968 |
Integrates fundamental concepts with experimental data and practical applications, including worked examples and end-of-chapter problems.
| Author | : Larry Kaufman |
| Publisher | : |
| Total Pages | : 362 |
| Release | : 1970 |
| Genre | : Science |
| ISBN | : |
| Author | : K Hack |
| Publisher | : Elsevier |
| Total Pages | : 489 |
| Release | : 2008-01-25 |
| Genre | : Technology & Engineering |
| ISBN | : 1845693957 |
The Scientific Group Thermodata Europe (SGTE) is a consortium of European and North American research groups developing thermodynamic databases and software to model the thermodynamic properties of metals and other materials. Understanding these properties is critical to improving the processing of metals and their performance in such areas as resistance to high-temperature corrosion.This substantially revised new edition explores both the theoretical background to thermodynamic modelling and its wide range of practical applications. These applications include the analysis of hot salt and other types of high-temperature corrosion, understanding the loss of corrosion resistance in stainless and other types of steel, the processing of steels, as well as the use of thermodynamics to improve the functionality of materials for microelectronics and lighting applications, and in the analysis of nuclear safety issues. New case studies also illustrate applications to kinetically-controlled processes such as the solidification and heat treatment of alloys as well as the production of silicon and titanium oxide pigment.The SGTE casebook is a valuable reference for those manufacturing steels and other materials, those using materials in high-temperature applications such as the power industry and in other areas such as microelectronics and lighting. - This updated and revised edition explores theoretical background to thermodynamic modelling - Practical applications are provided, including types of high-temperature corrosion - Valuable reference for the power and microelectronics industry
| Author | : Michael C. Gao |
| Publisher | : Springer |
| Total Pages | : 524 |
| Release | : 2016-04-27 |
| Genre | : Technology & Engineering |
| ISBN | : 3319270133 |
This book provides a systematic and comprehensive description of high-entropy alloys (HEAs). The authors summarize key properties of HEAs from the perspective of both fundamental understanding and applications, which are supported by in-depth analyses. The book also contains computational modeling in tackling HEAs, which help elucidate the formation mechanisms and properties of HEAs from various length and time scales.
| Author | : Mats Hillert |
| Publisher | : Cambridge University Press |
| Total Pages | : 525 |
| Release | : 2007-11-22 |
| Genre | : Technology & Engineering |
| ISBN | : 1139465864 |
Computational tools allow material scientists to model and analyze increasingly complicated systems to appreciate material behavior. Accurate use and interpretation however, requires a strong understanding of the thermodynamic principles that underpin phase equilibrium, transformation and state. This fully revised and updated edition covers the fundamentals of thermodynamics, with a view to modern computer applications. The theoretical basis of chemical equilibria and chemical changes is covered with an emphasis on the properties of phase diagrams. Starting with the basic principles, discussion moves to systems involving multiple phases. New chapters cover irreversible thermodynamics, extremum principles, and the thermodynamics of surfaces and interfaces. Theoretical descriptions of equilibrium conditions, the state of systems at equilibrium and the changes as equilibrium is reached, are all demonstrated graphically. With illustrative examples - many computer calculated - and worked examples, this textbook is an valuable resource for advanced undergraduates and graduate students in materials science and engineering.
| Author | : Michael F. McGuire |
| Publisher | : ASM International |
| Total Pages | : 311 |
| Release | : 2008 |
| Genre | : Technology & Engineering |
| ISBN | : 161503059X |
The rate of growth of stainless steel has outpaced that of other metals and alloys, and by 2010 may surpass aluminum as the second most widely used metal after carbon steel. The 2007 world production of stainless steel was approximately 30,000,000 tons and has nearly doubled in the last ten years. This growth is occurring at the same time that the production of stainless steel continues to become more consolidated. One result of this is a more widespread need to understand stainless steel with fewer resources to provide that information. The concurrent technical evolution in stainless steel and increasing volatility of raw material prices has made it more important for the engineers and designers who use stainless steel to make sound technical judgments about which stainless steels to use and how to use them.
