Byzantine Jewry in the Mediterranean Economy

Byzantine Jewry in the Mediterranean Economy
Author: Joshua Holo
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Total Pages: 299
Release: 2009-11-12
Genre: Business & Economics
ISBN: 0521856337

Covers the middle Byzantine period, describing the day-to-day workings of the Byzantine-Jewish economy via primary sources.

Byzantine Jewry in the Mediterranean Economy

Byzantine Jewry in the Mediterranean Economy
Author: Joshua Holo
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Total Pages: 299
Release: 2009-11-12
Genre: History
ISBN: 1139483072

Using primary sources, Joshua Holo uncovers the day-to-day workings of the Byzantine-Jewish economy in the middle Byzantine period. Built on a web of exchange systems both exclusive to the Jewish community and integrated in society at large, this economy forces a revision of Jewish history in the region. Paradoxically, the two distinct economic orientations, inward and outward, simultaneously advanced both the integration of the Jews into the larger Byzantine economy and their segregation as a self-contained body economic. Dr Holo finds that the Jews routinely leveraged their internal, even exclusive, systems of law and culture to break into - occasionally to dominate - Byzantine markets. In doing so, they challenge our concept of Diaspora life as a balance between the two competing impulses of integration and segregation. The success of this enterprise, furthermore, qualifies the prevailing claim of Jewish economic decline during the Commercial Revolution.

The Economic History of European Jews

The Economic History of European Jews
Author: Michael Toch
Publisher: BRILL
Total Pages: 383
Release: 2012-09-28
Genre: Social Science
ISBN: 9004235396

The Economic History of European Jews offers a radical revision of demographics and economics. It explains how the presence of Jews was a limited one and their trade was just that, trade by Jews, not “Jewish Trade”.

Jews and the Mediterranean

Jews and the Mediterranean
Author: Matthias B. Lehmann
Publisher: Indiana University Press
Total Pages: 233
Release: 2020-06-02
Genre: History
ISBN: 0253048001

A selection of essays examining the significance of what Jewish history and Mediterranean studies contribute to our knowledge of the other. Jews and the Mediterranean considers the historical potency and uniqueness of what happens when Sephardi, Mizrahi, and Ashkenazi Jews meet in the Mediterranean region. By focusing on the specificity of the Jewish experience, the essays gathered in this volume emphasize human agency and culture over the length of Mediterranean history. This collection draws attention to what made Jewish people distinctive and warns against facile notions of Mediterranean connectivity, diversity, fluidity, and hybridity, presenting a new assessment of the Jewish experience in the Mediterranean.

Jews in Byzantium

Jews in Byzantium
Author: Robert Bonfil
Publisher: BRILL
Total Pages: 1059
Release: 2011-10-14
Genre: Religion
ISBN: 9004203559

Byzantine Jews: Dialectics of Minority and Majority Cultures is the collective product of a three year research group convened under the auspices of Scholion: Interdisciplinary Research Center in Jewish Studies at the Hebrew University of Jerusalem. The volume provides both a survey and an analysis of the social and cultural history of Byzantine Jewry from its inception until the fifteenth century, within the wider context of the Byzantine world.

Teaching the Global Middle Ages

Teaching the Global Middle Ages
Author: Geraldine Heng
Publisher: Modern Language Association
Total Pages: 263
Release: 2022-10-28
Genre: Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN: 1603295194

While globalization is a modern phenomenon, premodern people were also interconnected in early forms of globalism, sharing merchandise, technology, languages, and stories over long distances. Looking across civilizations, this volume takes a broad view of the Middle Ages in order to foster new habits of thinking and develop a multilayered, critical sense of the past. The essays in this volume reach across disciplinary lines to bring insights from music, theater, religion, ecology, museums, and the history of disease into the literature classroom. The contributors provide guidance on texts such as the Thousand and One Nights, Sunjata, Benjamin of Tudela's Book of Travels, and the Malay Annals and on topics such as hotels, maps, and camels. They propose syllabus recommendations, present numerous digital resources, and offer engaging class activities and discussion questions. Ultimately, they provide tools that will help students evaluate popular representations of the Middle Ages and engage with the dynamics of past, present, and future world relationships.

The Cambridge History of Judaism: Volume 6, The Middle Ages: The Christian World

The Cambridge History of Judaism: Volume 6, The Middle Ages: The Christian World
Author: Robert Chazan
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Total Pages:
Release: 2018-10-31
Genre: Religion
ISBN: 1108340199

Volume 6 examines the history of Judaism during the second half of the Middle Ages. Through the first half of the Middle Ages, the Jewish communities of western Christendom lagged well behind those of eastern Christendom and the even more impressive Jewries of the Islamic world. As Western Christendom began its remarkable surge forward in the eleventh century, this progress had an impact on the Jewish minority as well. The older Jewries of southern Europe grew and became more productive in every sense. Even more strikingly, a new set of Jewries were created across northern Europe, when this undeveloped area was strengthened demographically, economically, militarily, and culturally. From the smallest and weakest of the world's Jewish centers in the year 1000, the Jewish communities of western Christendom emerged - despite considerable obstacles - as the world's dominant Jewish center by the end of the Middle Ages. This demographic, economic, cultural, and spiritual dominance was maintained down into modernity.

The Jewish-Greek Tradition in Antiquity and the Byzantine Empire

The Jewish-Greek Tradition in Antiquity and the Byzantine Empire
Author: James K. Aitken
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Total Pages: 383
Release: 2014-10-20
Genre: Bibles
ISBN: 1107001633

This comprehensive survey of Jewish-Greek society's development examines the exchange of language and ideas in biblical translations, literature and archaeology.

Texts in Transit in the Medieval Mediterranean

Texts in Transit in the Medieval Mediterranean
Author: Y. Tzvi Langermann
Publisher: Penn State Press
Total Pages: 280
Release: 2016-09-01
Genre: History
ISBN: 0271077980

This collection of essays studies the movement of texts in the Mediterranean basin in the medieval period from historical and philological perspectives. Rejecting the presumption that texts simply travel without changing, the contributors examine closely the nature of these writings, which are concerned with such topics as science and medicine, and how they changed over the course of their journeys. Transit and transformation give texts new subtexts and contexts, providing windows through which to study how memory, encryption, oral communication, cultural and religious values, and knowledge traveled and were shared, transformed, and preserved. This volume broadens how we think about texts, communication, and knowledge in the medieval world. Aside from the editors, the contributors are Mushegh Asatryan, Brian N. Becker, Leonardo Capezzone, Leigh Chipman, Ofer Elior, Zohar Hadromi-Allouche, B. Harun Küçük, Israel M. Sandman, and Tamás Visi.

Textile Terminologies from the Orient to the Mediterranean and Europe, 1000 BC to 1000 AD

Textile Terminologies from the Orient to the Mediterranean and Europe, 1000 BC to 1000 AD
Author: Salvatore Gaspa
Publisher: Lulu.com
Total Pages: 540
Release: 2017
Genre: Art
ISBN: 1609621123

The papers in this volume derive from the conference on textile terminology held in June 2014 at the University of Copenhagen. Around 50 experts from the fields of Ancient History, Indo-European Studies, Semitic Philology, Assyriology, Classical Archaeology, and Terminology from twelve different countries came together at the Centre for Textile Research, to discuss textile terminology, semantic fields of clothing and technology, loan words, and developments of textile terms in Antiquity. They exchanged ideas, research results, and presented various views and methods. This volume contains 35 chapters, divided into five sections: - Textile terminologies across the ancient Near East and the Southern Levant - Textile terminologies in Europe and Egypt - Textile terminologies in metaphorical language and poetry - Textile terminologies: examples from China and Japan - Technical terms of textiles and textile tools and methodologies of classifications