Border Security: The San Diego Fence

Border Security: The San Diego Fence
Author:
Publisher:
Total Pages: 7
Release: 2007
Genre:
ISBN:

This report outlines the issues involved with DHS's construction of the San Diego border fence and highlights some of the major legislative and administrative developments regarding its completion; it will be updated as warranted. Congress first authorized the construction of a 14-mile, triple-layered fence along the U.S.-Mexico border near San Diego in the Illegal Immigration Reform and Immigration Responsibility Act (IIRIRA) of 1996. By 2004, only nine miles had been completed, and construction was halted because of environmental concerns. The 109th Congress subsequently passed the REAL ID Act (P.L. 109-13, Div. B), which contained provisions to facilitate the completion of the 14-mile fence. These provisions allow the Secretary of Homeland Security to waive all legal requirements determined necessary to ensure expeditious construction of authorized barriers and roads. In September 2005, the Secretary used this authority to waive a number of mostly environmental and conservation laws. Subsequently, the Secure Fence Act of 2006 (P.L. 109-367) removed the specific IIRIRA provisions authorizing the San Diego fence and added provisions authorizing five stretches of two-layered reinforced fencing along the southwest border. While the specific authorization of the San Diego fence was deleted, the project appears permissible under a separate, more general authorization provision of IIRIRA. In the 110th Congress, S. Amdt. 1150, the Secure Borders, Economic Opportunity, and Immigration Reform Act of 2007, which has been proposed in the nature of a substitute to S. 1348, the Comprehensive Immigration Reform Act of 2007, would amend 102 of IIRIRA to once again expressly authorize the construction of the San Diego fence.

Border Security

Border Security
Author:
Publisher:
Total Pages: 6
Release: 2007
Genre: Border security
ISBN:

This report outlines the issues involved with DHS's construction of the San Diego border fence and highlights some of the major legislative and administrative developments regarding its completion.

Border Security

Border Security
Author: Chad C. Haddal
Publisher: DIANE Publishing
Total Pages: 58
Release: 2010
Genre: Political Science
ISBN: 1437919707

Contents: (1) The San Diego Border Primary Fence; Oper. Gatekeeper; Sandia Nat. Lab. Study; (2) Congress. Border Barrier Legis.; Sect. 102 of IIRIRA; Expansion of Waiver Authority under the REAL ID Act; Secure Fence Act; (3) San Diego Sandia Fence; CA Coastal Comm.; San Diego Fence and USBP Apprehensions; (4) Border Barrier Construct.; Steps Prior to Construct.; Environ. Impact Assess.; Land Acquisition; Border Fence Construct. Process and Funding; Types of Fences and Barriers; Landing Mat Fencing; Sandia Secondary Fence; Permanent and Temp. Vehicle Barriers; (5) Issues: Effectiveness; Costs; Fence Design and Location; Land Acquisition; Diplomatic Ramifications; Environ. and Legal Consid.; Unintended Conseq.

Border Security

Border Security
Author: Blas Nuñez-Neto
Publisher:
Total Pages: 6
Release: 2005
Genre: Border patrols
ISBN:

This report outlines the issues involved with the Department of Homeland Security's (DHS's) completion of a three-tiered, 14-mile fence, along the border near San Diego, California. The state of California has delayed completion of the fence due primarily to legal and policy conflicts with its federally-approved, state-run Coastal Management Program. Current authorization for the fence only allows the waiver of the Endangered Species Act and the National Environmental Policy Act. During the 108th Congress, a variety of proposals were introduced that would have allowed the department to waive a number of other environmental, conservation, and cultural laws and requirements to varying degrees. Similar proposals are likely to surface again during the 109th Congress.

Border Insecurity

Border Insecurity
Author: Sylvia Longmire
Publisher: St. Martin's Press
Total Pages: 258
Release: 2014-04-22
Genre: Political Science
ISBN: 1137443731

When confronted with the challenges of border security and illegal immigration, government officials are fond of saying that our borders have never been as safe and secure as they are now. But ranchers in the borderlands of Arizona and Texas fear for their lands, their cattle, their homes, and sometimes their lives due to the human and drug smuggling traffic that regularly crosses their property. Who is right? What does a secure border actually look like? More importantly, is a secure border a realistic goal for the United States? Border Insecurity examines all the aspects of the challenge—and thriving industry—of trying to keep terrorists, drug smugglers, and illegal immigrants from entering the United States across our land borders. It looks at on-the-ground issues and controversies like the border fence, the usefulness of technology, shifts in the connection between illegal immigration and drug smuggling, and the potential for terrorists and drug cartels to work together. Border Insecurity also delves into how the border debate itself is part of why the government has failed to improve information sharing and why this is necessary to establish a clear and comprehensive border security strategy.

Border Security

Border Security
Author: Blas Nunez-Neto
Publisher: Nova Science Publishers
Total Pages: 76
Release: 2009
Genre: Mathematics
ISBN:

The book examines the United States Border Patrol's (USBP) deployment of fencing and vehicle barriers along the U.S. southern border to impede the illegal entry of pedestrians and vehicles. Begun in 1990 and buttressed with a secondary layer of fencing in 1996 to deter illegal entries and drug smuggling in the San Diego sector, the USBP's 14 mile-long San Diego "primary fence" formed part of its "Prevention Through Deterrence" strategy to reduce smuggling and illegal migration by placing agents and resources directly on the border.

The Wall

The Wall
Author: Vanda Felbab-Brown
Publisher: Brookings Institution Press
Total Pages: 13
Release: 2017-08-22
Genre: Political Science
ISBN: 0815732953

In her Brookings Essay, The Wall, Brookings Senior Fellow Vanda Felbab-Brown explains the true costs of building a barrier along the U.S.-Mexico border, including (but not limited to) the estimated $12 to $21.6 billion price tag of construction. Felbab-Brown explains the importance of the United States' relationship with Mexico, on which the U.S. relies for cooperation on security, environmental, agricultural, water-sharing, trade, and drug smuggling issues. The author uses her extensive on-the-ground experience in Mexico to illustrate the environmental and community disruption that the construction of a wall would cause, while arguing that the barrier would do nothing to stop illicit flows into the United States. She recalls personal interviews she has had with people living in border areas, including a woman whose family relies on remittances from the U.S., a teenager trying to get out of a local gang, and others.

Fencing the Border

Fencing the Border
Author: United States. Congress. House. Committee on Homeland Security. Subcommittee on Economic Security, Infrastructure Protection, and Cybersecurity
Publisher:
Total Pages: 96
Release: 2009
Genre: History
ISBN:

14 Miles

14 Miles
Author: DW Gibson
Publisher: Simon and Schuster
Total Pages: 352
Release: 2021-07-27
Genre: History
ISBN: 1501183435

An esteemed journalist delivers a compelling on-the-ground account of the construction of President Trump’s border wall in San Diego—and the impact on the lives of local residents. In August of 2019, Donald Trump finished building his border wall—at least a portion of it. In San Diego, the Army Corps of engineers completed two years of construction on a 14-mile steel beamed barrier that extends eighteen-feet high and cost a staggering $147 million. As one border patrol agent told reporters visiting the site, “It was funded and approved and it was built under his administration. It is Trump’s wall.” 14 Miles is a definitive account of all the dramatic construction, showing readers what it feels like to stand on both sides of the border looking up at the imposing and controversial barrier. After the Department of Homeland Security announced an open call for wall prototypes in 2017, DW Gibson, an award-winning journalist and Southern California native, began visiting the construction site and watching as the prototype samples were erected. Gibson spent those two years closely observing the work and interviewing local residents to understand how it was impacting them. These include April McKee, a border patrol agent leading a recruiting program that trains teenagers to work as agents; Jeff Schwilk, a retired Marine who organizes pro-wall rallies as head of the group San Diegans for Secure Borders; Roque De La Fuente, an eccentric millionaire developer who uses the construction as a promotional opportunity; and Civile Ephedouard, a Haitian refugee who spent two years migrating through Central America to the United States and anxiously awaits the results of his asylum case. Fascinating, propulsive, and incredibly timely, 14 Miles is an important work that explains not only how the wall has reshaped our landscape and countless lives but also how its shadow looms over our very identity as a nation.