Biomass Conversion

Biomass Conversion
Author: Chinnappan Baskar
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Total Pages: 484
Release: 2012-05-08
Genre: Technology & Engineering
ISBN: 3642284183

The consumption of petroleum has surged during the 20th century, at least partially because of the rise of the automobile industry. Today, fossil fuels such as coal, oil, and natural gas provide more than three quarters of the world's energy. Unfortunately, the growing demand for fossil fuel resources comes at a time of diminishing reserves of these nonrenewable resources. The worldwide reserves of oil are sufficient to supply energy and chemicals for only about another 40 years, causing widening concerns about rising oil prices. The use of biomass to produce energy is only one form of renewable energy that can be utilized to reduce the impact of energy production and use on the global environment. Biomass can be converted into three main products such as energy, biofuels and fine chemicals using a number of different processes. Today, it is a great challenge for researchers to find new environmentally benign methodology for biomass conversion, which are industrially profitable as well. This book focuses on the conversion of biomass to biofuels, bioenergy and fine chemicals with the interface of biotechnology, microbiology, chemistry and materials science. An international scientific authorship summarizes the state-of-the-art of the current research and gives an outlook on future developments.

Handbook of Diesel Engines

Handbook of Diesel Engines
Author: Klaus Mollenhauer
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Total Pages: 632
Release: 2010-06-22
Genre: Technology & Engineering
ISBN: 3540890831

This machine is destined to completely revolutionize cylinder diesel engine up through large low speed t- engine engineering and replace everything that exists. stroke diesel engines. An appendix lists the most (From Rudolf Diesel’s letter of October 2, 1892 to the important standards and regulations for diesel engines. publisher Julius Springer. ) Further development of diesel engines as economiz- Although Diesel’s stated goal has never been fully ing, clean, powerful and convenient drives for road and achievable of course, the diesel engine indeed revolu- nonroad use has proceeded quite dynamically in the tionized drive systems. This handbook documents the last twenty years in particular. In light of limited oil current state of diesel engine engineering and technol- reserves and the discussion of predicted climate ogy. The impetus to publish a Handbook of Diesel change, development work continues to concentrate Engines grew out of ruminations on Rudolf Diesel’s on reducing fuel consumption and utilizing alternative transformation of his idea for a rational heat engine fuels while keeping exhaust as clean as possible as well into reality more than 100 years ago. Once the patent as further increasing diesel engine power density and was filed in 1892 and work on his engine commenced enhancing operating performance.

Combustion Engines Development

Combustion Engines Development
Author: Günter P. Merker
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Total Pages: 660
Release: 2011-09-24
Genre: Technology & Engineering
ISBN: 3642140947

Combustion Engines Development nowadays is based on simulation, not only of the transient reaction of vehicles or of the complete driveshaft, but also of the highly unsteady processes in the carburation process and the combustion chamber of an engine. Different physical and chemical approaches are described to show the potentials and limits of the models used for simulation.

Renewables-Based Technology

Renewables-Based Technology
Author: Jo Dewulf
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
Total Pages: 384
Release: 2006-06-14
Genre: Science
ISBN: 0470022434

Sustainability is a key driving force for industries in the chemical, food, packaging, agricultural and pharmaceutical sectors, and quantitative sustainability indicators are being incorporated into company reports. This is driving the uptake of renewable resources and the adoption of renewables. Renewables' can either be the substituted raw materials that are used in a given industry, (e.g. the use of biomass for fuel); the use and/or modification of a crop for use in a new industry (e.g. plant cellulose), or the reuse of a waste product (e.g. organic waste for energy production). This is the first book in the Wiley Renewable Resources series that brings together the range of sustainability assessment methods and their uses. Ensuing books in the series will look at individual renewable materials and applications.

Biogas from Waste and Renewable Resources

Biogas from Waste and Renewable Resources
Author: Dieter Deublein
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
Total Pages: 469
Release: 2008-04-18
Genre: Science
ISBN: 3527318410

Written as a practical introduction to biogas plant design and operation, this book fills a huge gap by presenting a systematic guide to this emerging technology -- information otherwise only available in poorly intelligible reports by US governmental and other official agencies. The author draws on teaching material from a university course as well as a wide variety of industrial biogas projects he has been involved with, thus combining didactical skill with real-life examples. Alongside biological and technical aspects of biogas generation, this timely work also looks at safety and legal aspects as well as environmental considerations.

Chemical Process Design

Chemical Process Design
Author: Alexandre C. Dimian
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
Total Pages: 527
Release: 2008-04-09
Genre: Technology & Engineering
ISBN: 3527621598

This practical how-to-do book deals with the design of sustainable chemical processes by means of systematic methods aided by computer simulation. Ample case studies illustrate generic creative issues, as well as the efficient use of simulation techniques, with each one standing for an important issue taken from practice. The didactic approach guides readers from basic knowledge to mastering complex flow-sheets, starting with chemistry and thermodynamics, via process synthesis, efficient use of energy and waste minimization, right up to plant-wide control and process dynamics. The simulation results are compared with flow-sheets and performance indices of actual industrial licensed processes, while the complete input data for all the case studies is also provided, allowing readers to reproduce the results with their own simulators. For everyone interested in the design of innovative chemical processes.

The Hydrogen Society

The Hydrogen Society
Author: Arno A. Evers
Publisher: Hydrogeit Verlag
Total Pages: 165
Release: 2010
Genre: Technology & Engineering
ISBN: 3937863311

Erhaps even more attractive is the idea to use the sun's heat for splitting water into hydrogen and oxygen and storing them in two separate vessels. The high temperature produced by recombining oxygen and hydrogen is known to be the most intense heat available to mankind. Moreover, one could use the hydrogen for lighting, and inexpensively produced oxygen would also close a longstanding gap. But how can one use the sun's energy to split water? In my opinion, thermopiles, which have already accomplished excellent performance, could solve this problem ..."--The Back Cover.

Bully Trouble at the Puppy Park

Bully Trouble at the Puppy Park
Author: JoAnna Pettit-Almasude
Publisher: GoldenTree
Total Pages: 0
Release: 2022-09-17
Genre:
ISBN: 9781935773061

The Adventures of Lucy and Luke Series Summary. Meet Lucy and Luke, two sweet little pups who are the best of friends... most of the time. They are always on the lookout for fun. They find excitement and adventure everywhere, and their quest for adventure sometimes gets them into trouble. Along with their best friend Angel, Luke and Lucy go on daily adventures around the house, in the side yard, and when they go on walks around their neighborhood.In book one, Bully Trouble at the Puppy Park, Luke and Lucy meet their friends Kayla and Poppy to go to the neighborhood puppy park. As they are enjoying themselves and having fun little Lucy runs into the mean Bully Gang, and things get difficult when Lucy is cornered and bullied by the group. The book goes on to explore how to deal with bullying from a "puppy perspective." This books goal is to teach children strategies to deal with challenging bully situations.