Atomism and Its Critics

Atomism and Its Critics
Author: Andrew Pyle
Publisher: Burns & Oates
Total Pages: 768
Release: 1997
Genre: Atomic theory
ISBN:

A substantial and in-depth study of the history of the atomic theory of matter between the time of Democritus and that of Newton. It is the first to emphasize the continuity of the atomic debate and the debt owed by the seventeenth-century "moderns" to the medieval critique of Aristotle.

Atomism in Late Medieval Philosophy and Theology

Atomism in Late Medieval Philosophy and Theology
Author:
Publisher: BRILL
Total Pages: 262
Release: 2009-01-31
Genre: History
ISBN: 9047425642

This book is the result of a collective attempt to give a general survey of the development of atomism and its critics in the late Middle Ages. All the contributors focussed on the thirteenth and fourteenth centuries atomists and anti-atomists, with a thorough examination of some important figures, as Nicholas of Autrecourt or John Wyclif, and lesser known as Gerard of Odo or William Crathorn for example. From those essays on particular authors a new way of understanding the discussions of atomism in late medieval philosophy and theology emerges. This volume demonstrates the existence of strong and complicated connections between natural philosophy, mathematics and theology in the medieval discussions of the atomistic hypothesis. All chapters present a new research that will be of interest to historians of medieval philosophy, science and theology. Contributors include: Joël Biard, Sander W. de Boer, Jean Celeyrette, Christophe Grellard, Elżbieta Jung, Emily Michael, John E. Murdoch, Robert Podkoński, Aurélien Robert, and Rega Wood. Medieval and Early Modern Science, 9

The Greek Cosmologists: Volume 1, The Formation of the Atomic Theory and Its Earliest Critics

The Greek Cosmologists: Volume 1, The Formation of the Atomic Theory and Its Earliest Critics
Author: David Furley
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Total Pages: 230
Release: 1987-03
Genre: Philosophy
ISBN: 0521333288

This first volume takes the story from its beginnings in Ionian philosophy as far as the formation of the Atomic Theory and the first criticisms of it by Plato and Aristotle. The second volume will describe the cosmology of Plato and Aristotle, the attempt by Epicurean opponents to revive Atomism and later developments of the debate in classical philosophy and science up to the sixth century of our era. Both are accessible to anyone interested in the history of science and philosophy, even if they have no specialized knowledge of Greek philosophy and no Greek; but professional scholars too will find much of importance to them.

The Oxford Handbook of Presocratic Philosophy

The Oxford Handbook of Presocratic Philosophy
Author: Professor of Philosophy Patricia Curd
Publisher: OUP USA
Total Pages: 601
Release: 2008-10-27
Genre: Philosophy
ISBN: 0195146875

This handbook brings together leading international scholars to study the diverse figures, movements, and approaches that constitute presocratic philosophy. The study presents interpretations and evaluations of the Presocratics' accomplishments, from Thales to the sophists and from theology to science.

Creationism and Its Critics in Antiquity

Creationism and Its Critics in Antiquity
Author: David Sedley
Publisher: Univ of California Press
Total Pages: 300
Release: 2008-01-16
Genre: Philosophy
ISBN: 9780520934368

The world is configured in ways that seem systematically hospitable to life forms, especially the human race. Is this the outcome of divine planning or simply of the laws of physics? Ancient Greeks and Romans famously disagreed on whether the cosmos was the product of design or accident. In this book, David Sedley examines this question and illuminates new historical perspectives on the pantheon of thinkers who laid the foundations of Western philosophy and science. Versions of what we call the "creationist" option were widely favored by the major thinkers of classical antiquity, including Plato, whose ideas on the subject prepared the ground for Aristotle's celebrated teleology. But Aristotle aligned himself with the anti-creationist lobby, whose most militant members—the atomists—sought to show how a world just like ours would form inevitably by sheer accident, given only the infinity of space and matter. This stimulating study explores seven major thinkers and philosophical movements enmeshed in the debate: Anaxagoras, Empedocles, Socrates, Plato, the atomists, Aristotle, and the Stoics.

Reader's Guide to the History of Science

Reader's Guide to the History of Science
Author: Arne Hessenbruch
Publisher: Routledge
Total Pages: 986
Release: 2013-12-16
Genre: History
ISBN: 1134263015

The Reader's Guide to the History of Science looks at the literature of science in some 550 entries on individuals (Einstein), institutions and disciplines (Mathematics), general themes (Romantic Science) and central concepts (Paradigm and Fact). The history of science is construed widely to include the history of medicine and technology as is reflected in the range of disciplines from which the international team of 200 contributors are drawn.

Atomism in Philosophy

Atomism in Philosophy
Author: Ugo Zilioli
Publisher: Bloomsbury Publishing
Total Pages: 505
Release: 2022-07-28
Genre: Philosophy
ISBN: 1350355054

The nature of matter and the idea of indivisible parts has fascinated philosophers, historians, scientists and physicists from antiquity to the present day. This collection covers the richness of its history, starting with how the Ancient Greeks came to assume the existence of atoms and concluding with contemporary metaphysical debates about structure, time and reality. Focusing on important moments in the history of human thought when the debate about atomism was particularly flourishing and transformative for the scientific and philosophical spirit of the time, this collection covers: - The discovery of atomism in ancient philosophy - Ancient non-Western, Arabic and late Medieval thought - The Renaissance, when along with the re-discovery of ancient thought, atomism became once again an important doctrine to be fully debated - Logical atomism in early analytic philosophy, with Russell and Wittgenstein - Atomism in Liberalism and Marxism - Atomism and the philosophy of time - Atomism in contemporary metaphysics - Atomism and the sciences Featuring 28 chapters by leading and younger scholars, this valuable collection reveals the development of one of philosophy's central doctrines across 2,500 years and within a broad range of philosophical traditions.

Atomism in Late Medieval Philosophy and Theology

Atomism in Late Medieval Philosophy and Theology
Author: Christophe Grellard
Publisher: BRILL
Total Pages: 263
Release: 2009
Genre: History
ISBN: 9004172173

Drawing a new portrait of late medieval conflicts between atomists and anti-atomists, this book offers a new outlook on the fourteenth century's development of sciences.

The Atomists, Leucippus and Democritus

The Atomists, Leucippus and Democritus
Author: Leucippus
Publisher: University of Toronto Press
Total Pages: 323
Release: 2010-01-01
Genre: Philosophy
ISBN: 1442612126

A new presentation of the evidence for the thought of Leucippus and Democritus, based on the original sources. Includes the Greek text of the fragments with facing English translation, notes, commentary, and complete indexes and concordances.

Pierre Gassendi and the Birth of Early Modern Philosophy

Pierre Gassendi and the Birth of Early Modern Philosophy
Author: Antonia LoLordo
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Total Pages: 21
Release: 2006-10-30
Genre: Science
ISBN: 1139460854

This book offers a comprehensive treatment of the philosophical system of the seventeenth-century philosopher Pierre Gassendi. Gassendi's importance is widely recognized and is essential for understanding early modern philosophers and scientists such as Locke, Leibniz and Newton. Offering a systematic overview of his contributions, LoLordo situates Gassendi's views within the context of sixteenth- and early seventeenth-century natural philosophy as represented by a variety of intellectual traditions, including scholastic Aristotelianism, Renaissance Neo-Platonism, and the emerging mechanical philosophy. LoLordo's work will be essential reading for historians of early modern philosophy and science.