Atomic Frequency Standards And Coherent Quantum Electronics
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Author | : Jacques Vanier |
Publisher | : CRC Press |
Total Pages | : 478 |
Release | : 2015-08-05 |
Genre | : Science |
ISBN | : 1466576979 |
This volume covers advances in atomic frequency standards (atomic clocks) from the last several decades. It explains the use of techniques, such as laser optical pumping, coherent population trapping, laser cooling, and electromagnetic and optical trapping, in the implementation of classical microwave and optical atomic frequency standards. The authors describe the basic physics behind the operation of atomic clocks, explore new frequency standards that provide better stability and accuracy than conventional standards, and illustrate the application of atomic clocks in various areas.
Author | : |
Publisher | : |
Total Pages | : 1248 |
Release | : 1994 |
Genre | : Physics |
ISBN | : |
Author | : Fouad G. Major |
Publisher | : Springer Science & Business Media |
Total Pages | : 480 |
Release | : 2013-03-09 |
Genre | : Science |
ISBN | : 1475729235 |
This work reviews the principles underlying quantum-based atomic clocks, with introductory chapters placing them in context with the development of mechanical clocks and electronic quartz-controlled clocks. The book details design principles of the rubidium, cesium, hydrogen maser, and mercury ion standards; changes enabled by the advent of the laser; and the time-based global navigation systems, Loran-C and the Global Positioning System. The new edition includes such recent developments as clocks based on quantum resonance at optical frequency in individual ions confined in miniature electromagnetic traps. The Quantum Beat explores the subject with a minimum of mathematical formalism.
Author | : Fritz Riehle |
Publisher | : John Wiley & Sons |
Total Pages | : 540 |
Release | : 2006-03-06 |
Genre | : Science |
ISBN | : 3527605959 |
Of all measurement units, frequency is the one that may be determined with the highest degree of accuracy. It equally allows precise measurements of other physical and technical quantities, whenever they can be measured in terms of frequency. This volume covers the central methods and techniques relevant for frequency standards developed in physics, electronics, quantum electronics, and statistics. After a review of the basic principles, the book looks at the realisation of commonly used components. It then continues with the description and characterisation of important frequency standards from atomic clocks, to frequency stabilised lasers. The whole is rounded of with a discussion of topical applications in engineering, telecommunications, and metrology.
Author | : United States. Congress. Senate. Select Committee on Small Business |
Publisher | : |
Total Pages | : 900 |
Release | : 1963 |
Genre | : Legislative hearings |
ISBN | : |
Author | : |
Publisher | : |
Total Pages | : 760 |
Release | : 1968 |
Genre | : Weights and measures |
ISBN | : |
Author | : |
Publisher | : |
Total Pages | : 720 |
Release | : 1996 |
Genre | : Engineering |
ISBN | : |
Author | : |
Publisher | : |
Total Pages | : 260 |
Release | : 1964 |
Genre | : Technology |
ISBN | : |
Author | : Peter Teunissen |
Publisher | : Springer |
Total Pages | : 1335 |
Release | : 2017-06-16 |
Genre | : Science |
ISBN | : 3319429280 |
This Handbook presents a complete and rigorous overview of the fundamentals, methods and applications of the multidisciplinary field of Global Navigation Satellite Systems (GNSS), providing an exhaustive, one-stop reference work and a state-of-the-art description of GNSS as a key technology for science and society at large. All global and regional satellite navigation systems, both those currently in operation and those under development (GPS, GLONASS, Galileo, BeiDou, QZSS, IRNSS/NAVIC, SBAS), are examined in detail. The functional principles of receivers and antennas, as well as the advanced algorithms and models for GNSS parameter estimation, are rigorously discussed. The book covers the broad and diverse range of land, marine, air and space applications, from everyday GNSS to high-precision scientific applications and provides detailed descriptions of the most widely used GNSS format standards, covering receiver formats as well as IGS product and meta-data formats. The full coverage of the field of GNSS is presented in seven parts, from its fundamentals, through the treatment of global and regional navigation satellite systems, of receivers and antennas, and of algorithms and models, up to the broad and diverse range of applications in the areas of positioning and navigation, surveying, geodesy and geodynamics, and remote sensing and timing. Each chapter is written by international experts and amply illustrated with figures and photographs, making the book an invaluable resource for scientists, engineers, students and institutions alike.
Author | : |
Publisher | : |
Total Pages | : 304 |
Release | : 1962 |
Genre | : Lasers |
ISBN | : |