Methodologies for Seismic Safety Evaluation of Existing Nuclear Installations

Methodologies for Seismic Safety Evaluation of Existing Nuclear Installations
Author: IAEA
Publisher: International Atomic Energy Agency
Total Pages: 109
Release: 2020-08-26
Genre: Technology & Engineering
ISBN: 920106022X

Experience shows that an assessment of the seismic capacity of an existing operating facility can be required for a number of reasons, for example identification of potential seismic vulnerabilities based on operating experience events or the periodic safety review programme. This publication covers the seismic safety evaluation programmes to be performed on existing nuclear installations in order to ensure that the required fundamental safety functions are available, with particular attention to the safe shutdown of reactors. It includes lessons learned based on the IAEA Action Plan on Nuclear Safety following the Fukushima Daiichi accident, and updated methodologies for seismic safety evaluation of nuclear installations.

Gas Turbine Heat Transfer and Cooling Technology, Second Edition

Gas Turbine Heat Transfer and Cooling Technology, Second Edition
Author: Je-Chin Han
Publisher: CRC Press
Total Pages: 892
Release: 2012-11-27
Genre: Science
ISBN: 1439855684

A comprehensive reference for engineers and researchers, Gas Turbine Heat Transfer and Cooling Technology, Second Edition has been completely revised and updated to reflect advances in the field made during the past ten years. The second edition retains the format that made the first edition so popular and adds new information mainly based on selected published papers in the open literature. See What’s New in the Second Edition: State-of-the-art cooling technologies such as advanced turbine blade film cooling and internal cooling Modern experimental methods for gas turbine heat transfer and cooling research Advanced computational models for gas turbine heat transfer and cooling performance predictions Suggestions for future research in this critical technology The book discusses the need for turbine cooling, gas turbine heat-transfer problems, and cooling methodology and covers turbine rotor and stator heat-transfer issues, including endwall and blade tip regions under engine conditions, as well as under simulated engine conditions. It then examines turbine rotor and stator blade film cooling and discusses the unsteady high free-stream turbulence effect on simulated cascade airfoils. From here, the book explores impingement cooling, rib-turbulent cooling, pin-fin cooling, and compound and new cooling techniques. It also highlights the effect of rotation on rotor coolant passage heat transfer. Coverage of experimental methods includes heat-transfer and mass-transfer techniques, liquid crystal thermography, optical techniques, as well as flow and thermal measurement techniques. The book concludes with discussions of governing equations and turbulence models and their applications for predicting turbine blade heat transfer and film cooling, and turbine blade internal cooling.

Multi-unit Probabilistic Safety Assessment

Multi-unit Probabilistic Safety Assessment
Author: IAEA
Publisher: International Atomic Energy Agency
Total Pages: 252
Release: 2023-10-19
Genre: Technology & Engineering
ISBN: 9201194226

The accident at the Fukushima Daiichi Nuclear Power Plant underlined the need to assess the nuclear safety of multi-unit sites considering the accident sequences involving more than one reactor units on site. The objective of this Safety Report is to provide a methodology for the development of a Multi-unit Probabilistic Safety Assessment (MUPSA). It provides practical examples and an overview of the actual state of practice in this area. The publication provides a detailed description of Level 1 MUPSA methodology, the principles of development of Level 2 MUPSA models and the path forward for multi-unit consequence analysis (Level 3 MUPSA). In addition, it summarizes the experience available in Member States in the area of MUPSA. The scope of this Safety Report includes consideration of various hazards and plant operational states normally considered in PSA development in the multi-unit context.

Scientific Review of the Proposed Risk Assessment Bulletin from the Office of Management and Budget

Scientific Review of the Proposed Risk Assessment Bulletin from the Office of Management and Budget
Author: National Research Council
Publisher: National Academies Press
Total Pages: 302
Release: 2007-05-16
Genre: Political Science
ISBN: 0309104777

Risk assessments are often used by the federal government to estimate the risk the public may face from such things as exposure to a chemical or the potential failure of an engineered structure, and they underlie many regulatory decisions. Last January, the White House Office of Management and Budget (OMB) issued a draft bulletin for all federal agencies, which included a new definition of risk assessment and proposed standards aimed at improving federal risk assessments. This National Research Council report, written at the request of OMB, evaluates the draft bulletin and supports its overall goals of improving the quality of risk assessments. However, the report concludes that the draft bulletin is "fundamentally flawed" from a scientific and technical standpoint and should be withdrawn. Problems include an overly broad definition of risk assessment in conflict with long-established concepts and practices, and an overly narrow definition of adverse health effects-one that considers only clinically apparent effects to be adverse, ignoring other biological changes that could lead to health effects. The report also criticizes the draft bulletin for focusing mainly on human health risk assessments while neglecting assessments of technology and engineered structures.

Energy Conversion

Energy Conversion
Author: D. Yogi Goswami
Publisher: CRC Press
Total Pages: 1193
Release: 2017-07-06
Genre: Science
ISBN: 1466584831

This handbook surveys the range of methods and fuel types used in generating energy for industry, transportation, and heating and cooling of buildings. Solar, wind, biomass, nuclear, geothermal, ocean and fossil fuels are discussed and compared, and the thermodynamics of energy conversion is explained. Appendices are provided with fully updated data. Thoroughly revised, this second edition surveys the latest advances in energy conversion from a wide variety of currently available energy sources. It describes energy sources such as fossil fuels, biomass (including refuse-derived biomass fuels), nuclear, solar radiation, wind, geothermal, and ocean, then provides the terminology and units used for each energy resource and their equivalence. It includes an overview of the steam power cycles, gas turbines, internal combustion engines, hydraulic turbines, Stirling engines, advanced fossil fuel power systems, and combined-cycle power plants. It outlines the development, current use, and future of nuclear power.

Print Proceedings of the ASME 5th Joint ASME/JSME Fluids Engineering Conference (FEDSM2007) V. 2; July 30-August 2 2007, San Diego, California

Print Proceedings of the ASME 5th Joint ASME/JSME Fluids Engineering Conference (FEDSM2007) V. 2; July 30-August 2 2007, San Diego, California
Author: American Society of Mechanical Engineers. Fluids Engineering Division. Summer Meeting
Publisher: American Society of Mechanical Engineers
Total Pages: 818
Release: 2007
Genre: Science
ISBN:

A collection on 226 full-length, peer-reviewed technical papers. It includes topics such as: 15th Forum on Industrial and Environmental Applications of Fluid Mechanics; 7th Forum on the Transport Phenomena in Mixing; and, Forum on Advanced CFD Applications to Transport Phenomena in Nuclear Engineering.

Radial Flow Turbocompressors

Radial Flow Turbocompressors
Author: Michael Casey
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Total Pages: 790
Release: 2021-06-10
Genre: Technology & Engineering
ISBN: 1108271464

An introduction to the theory and engineering practice that underpins the component design and analysis of radial flow turbocompressors. Drawing upon an extensive theoretical background and years of practical experience, the authors provide descriptions of applications, concepts, component design, analysis tools, performance maps, flow stability, and structural integrity, with illustrative examples. Features wide coverage of all types of radial compressor over many applications unified by the consistent use of dimensional analysis. Discusses the methods needed to analyse the performance, flow, and mechanical integrity that underpin the design of efficient centrifugal compressors with good flow range and stability. Includes explanation of the design of all radial compressor components, including inlet guide vanes, impellers, diffusers, volutes, return channels, de-swirl vanes and side-streams. Suitable as a reference for advanced students of turbomachinery, and a perfect tool for practising mechanical and aerospace engineers already within the field and those just entering it.