Modeling of Dynamic Systems with Engineering Applications

Modeling of Dynamic Systems with Engineering Applications
Author: Clarence W. de Silva
Publisher: CRC Press
Total Pages: 420
Release: 2022-07-27
Genre: Technology & Engineering
ISBN: 1000614360

This book provides cutting-edge insight into systems dynamics for both students and practicing engineers. Updated throughout for the second edition, this book serves as a firm foundation to develop expertise in design, prototyping, control, instrumentation, experimentation, and performance analysis. Providing a clear discussion of system dynamics, this book enables students and professionals to both understand and subsequently model mechanical, thermal, fluid, electrical, and multi-domain (or, multi-physics) systems in a systematic, unified, and integrated manner. Concepts of through and across-variables, are introduced and applied, alongside tools of modeling and model representation in linear graphs. This book uses innovative worked examples and case studies, alongside problems and exercises based on practical situations. This book is a crucial companion to undergraduate and postgraduate engineering students, alongside professionals in the engineering field. Complete solutions to end-of-chapter problems are provided in a solutions manual, which is available to instructors.

Structural Dynamic Systems Computational Techniques and Optimization

Structural Dynamic Systems Computational Techniques and Optimization
Author: Cornelius T. Leondes
Publisher: CRC Press
Total Pages: 284
Release: 1999-05-11
Genre: Technology & Engineering
ISBN: 9789056996581

There are various techniques to optimize either structural parameters, or structural controllers, but there are not many techniques that can simultaneously optimize the structural parameters and controller. The advantage of integrating the structural and controller optimization problems is that structure and controller interaction is taken into account in the design process and a more efficient overall design (lower control force/lighter weight) can be achieved, and also multidisciplinary design optimization can be performed. The down side is that the combined optimization problem is more difficult to formulate and solve, and computations are increased. This volume is a comprehensive treatment of dynamic analysis and control techniques in structural dynamic systems and the wide variety of issues and techniques that fall within this broad area, including the interactions between structural control systems and structural system parameters.

Design, Specification and Verification of Interactive Systems ’99

Design, Specification and Verification of Interactive Systems ’99
Author: D.J. Duke
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Total Pages: 292
Release: 2012-12-06
Genre: Computers
ISBN: 3709168155

This book is the formal proceedings of the Eurographics Workshop on Design, Specifi cation and Verification ofInteractive Systems, DSV-IS'99, which was held at the Uni versity of Minho, Braga, Portugal from June 2 to June 4, 1999. The previous events of this series were held at Pisa, Toulouse, Namur, Granada, and Abingdon; the theme this year was "Engaging the Mind by Enriching the Senses", emphasising the importance of the interface in making interaction both effective and enjoyable. Presentations and discussions covered topics that included specification methods and their use in design, model-based tool support, task and dialogue models, distributed col laboration, and models for VR input. As in previous years, there was a strong emphasis on formal representations and modelling techniques, and their use in understanding in teraction and informing the design of artefacts. However, the aim of the workshop is to encourage an exchange of views within a broad community, and other approaches, in particular tool support for model-based design, were also represented. This book includes the papers of the two invited speakers (one as an abstract only), the fourteen full papers accepted for publication, two shorter position papers, and the reports from the working group discussions. The format of the workshop aimed to mix formal paper presentations with informal discussion sessions, with the two invited talks setting the tone for the meeting.

Vehicle Dynamics and Control

Vehicle Dynamics and Control
Author: Rajesh Rajamani
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Total Pages: 516
Release: 2011-12-21
Genre: Technology & Engineering
ISBN: 1461414326

Vehicle Dynamics and Control provides a comprehensive coverage of vehicle control systems and the dynamic models used in the development of these control systems. The control system applications covered in the book include cruise control, adaptive cruise control, ABS, automated lane keeping, automated highway systems, yaw stability control, engine control, passive, active and semi-active suspensions, tire-road friction coefficient estimation, rollover prevention, and hybrid electric vehicles. In developing the dynamic model for each application, an effort is made to both keep the model simple enough for control system design but at the same time rich enough to capture the essential features of the dynamics. A special effort has been made to explain the several different tire models commonly used in literature and to interpret them physically. In the second edition of the book, chapters on roll dynamics, rollover prevention and hybrid electric vehicles have been added, and the chapter on electronic stability control has been enhanced. The use of feedback control systems on automobiles is growing rapidly. This book is intended to serve as a useful resource to researchers who work on the development of such control systems, both in the automotive industry and at universities. The book can also serve as a textbook for a graduate level course on Vehicle Dynamics and Control.

Computer Techniques in Vibration

Computer Techniques in Vibration
Author: Clarence W. de Silva
Publisher: CRC Press
Total Pages: 214
Release: 2016-04-19
Genre: Science
ISBN: 1420053183

Understanding and controlling vibration is critical for reducing noise, improving work environments and product quality, and increasing the useful life of industrial machinery and other mechanical systems. Computer-based modeling and analytical tools provide fast, accurate, and efficient means of designing and controlling a system for improved vibr

Cost, Effectiveness, and Deployment of Fuel Economy Technologies for Light-Duty Vehicles

Cost, Effectiveness, and Deployment of Fuel Economy Technologies for Light-Duty Vehicles
Author: National Research Council
Publisher: National Academies Press
Total Pages: 812
Release: 2015-09-28
Genre: Science
ISBN: 0309373913

The light-duty vehicle fleet is expected to undergo substantial technological changes over the next several decades. New powertrain designs, alternative fuels, advanced materials and significant changes to the vehicle body are being driven by increasingly stringent fuel economy and greenhouse gas emission standards. By the end of the next decade, cars and light-duty trucks will be more fuel efficient, weigh less, emit less air pollutants, have more safety features, and will be more expensive to purchase relative to current vehicles. Though the gasoline-powered spark ignition engine will continue to be the dominant powertrain configuration even through 2030, such vehicles will be equipped with advanced technologies, materials, electronics and controls, and aerodynamics. And by 2030, the deployment of alternative methods to propel and fuel vehicles and alternative modes of transportation, including autonomous vehicles, will be well underway. What are these new technologies - how will they work, and will some technologies be more effective than others? Written to inform The United States Department of Transportation's National Highway Traffic Safety Administration (NHTSA) and Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) Corporate Average Fuel Economy (CAFE) and greenhouse gas (GHG) emission standards, this new report from the National Research Council is a technical evaluation of costs, benefits, and implementation issues of fuel reduction technologies for next-generation light-duty vehicles. Cost, Effectiveness, and Deployment of Fuel Economy Technologies for Light-Duty Vehicles estimates the cost, potential efficiency improvements, and barriers to commercial deployment of technologies that might be employed from 2020 to 2030. This report describes these promising technologies and makes recommendations for their inclusion on the list of technologies applicable for the 2017-2025 CAFE standards.

Robotics Science

Robotics Science
Author: Michael Brady
Publisher: MIT Press
Total Pages: 642
Release: 1989
Genre: Computers
ISBN: 9780262022842

These 16 contributions provide a field guide to robotics science today.These 16 contributions provide a field guide to robotics science today. Each takes up current work the problems addressed, and future directions in the areas of perception, planning, control, design, and actuation. In a substantial introduction, Michael Brady summarizes a personal list of 30 problems, problem areas, and issues that lie on the path to development of a science of robotics. These involve sensing vision, mobility, design, control, manipulation, reasoning, geometric reasoning and systems integration.ContentsThe Problems of Robotics, Michael Brady - Perception. A Few Steps Toward Artificial 3-D Vision, Olivier D. Faugeras - Contact Sensing for Robot Active Touch, Paolo Dario - Learning and Recognition in Natural Environments, Alex Pentland and Robert Bolles - 3-D Vision for Outdoor Navigation by an Autonomous Vehicle, Martial Hebert and Takeo Kanade - Planning. Geometric Issues in Planning Robot Tasks, Tomas Lozano Perez and Russell Taylor - Robotic Manipulation: Mechanics and Planning, Matthew Mason - Control. A Survey of Manipulation and Assembly: Development of the Field and Open Research Issues, Daniel Whitney - Control, Suguru Arimoto - Kinematics and Dynamics for Control, John Hollerbach - The Whole Iguana, Rodney Brooks - Design and Actuation. Design and Kinematics for Force and Velocity Control of Manipulators and End Effectors, Bernard Roth - Arm Design, Haruhiko Asada - Behavior Based Design of Robot Effectors, Stephen Jacobsen, Craig Smith, Klaus Biggers, and Edwin Iversen - Using an Articulated Hand to Manipulate Objects, Kenneth Salisbury, David Brock and Patrick O'Donnell - Legged Robots, Marc RaibertRobotics Science is included in the System Development Foundation Benchmark series. System Development Foundation grants have contributed significantly to the development of robotics in the United States during the 1980s.

Haptics Technologies

Haptics Technologies
Author: Abdulmotaleb El Saddik
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Total Pages: 230
Release: 2011-09-15
Genre: Computers
ISBN: 3642226582

The term “haptics” refers to the science of sensing and manipulation through touch. Multiple disciplines such as biomechanics, psychophysics, robotics, neuroscience, and software engineering converge to support haptics, and generally, haptic research is done by three communities: the robotics community, the human computer interface community, and the virtual reality community. This book is different from any other book that has looked at haptics. The authors treat haptics as a new medium rather than just a domain within one of the above areas. They describe human haptic perception and interfaces and present fundamentals in haptic rendering and modeling in virtual environments. Diverse software architectures for standalone and networked haptic systems are explained, and the authors demonstrate the vast application spectrum of this emerging technology along with its accompanying trends. The primary objective is to provide a comprehensive overview and a practical understanding of haptic technologies. An appreciation of the close relationship between the wide range of disciplines that constitute a haptic system is a key principle towards being able to build successful collaborative haptic environments. Structured as a reference to allow for fast accommodation of the issues concerned, this book is intended for researchers interested in studying touch and force feedback for use in technological multimedia systems in computer science, electrical engineering, or other related disciplines. With its novel approach, it paves the way for exploring research trends and challenges in such fields as interpersonal communication, games, or military applications.

Sensors and Actuators

Sensors and Actuators
Author: Clarence W. de Silva
Publisher: CRC Press
Total Pages: 831
Release: 2015-07-30
Genre: Technology & Engineering
ISBN: 1466506822

This introductory textbook on engineering system instrumentation emphasizes sensors, transducers, actuators, and devices for component interconnection. The book deals with instrumenting an engineering system through the incorporation of suitable sensors, actuators, and associated interface hardware including filters, amplifiers and other signal modifiers. In view of the practical considerations, design issues, and industrial techniques that are presented throughout the book, and in view of the simplified and snap-shot style presentation of more advanced theory and concepts, it also serves as a useful reference for engineers, technicians, project managers, and other practicing professionals in industry and in research laboratories.