British Clubs and Societies 1580-1800

British Clubs and Societies 1580-1800
Author: Peter Clark
Publisher: OUP Oxford
Total Pages: 550
Release: 2000-01-06
Genre: History
ISBN: 0191542164

Modern freemasonry was invented in London about 1717, but was only one of a surge of British associations in the early modern era which had originated before the English Revolution. By 1800, thousands of clubs and societies had swept the country. Recruiting widely from the urban affluent classes, mainly amongst men, they traditionally involved heavy drinking, feasting, singing, and gambling. They ranged from political, religious and scientific societies, artistic and literary clubs, to sporting societies, bee keeping, and birdfancying clubs, and a myriad of other associations.

The Imperial Origins of the King's Church in Early America 1607-1783

The Imperial Origins of the King's Church in Early America 1607-1783
Author: James Bell
Publisher: Springer
Total Pages: 318
Release: 2004-02-17
Genre: History
ISBN: 0230005586

The experience of the King's church in Early America was shaped by the unfolding imperial policies of the English government after 1675. London-based civil and ecclesiastical officials supervised the extension and development of the church overseas. The recruitment, appointment and financial support of the ministers was guided by London officials. Transplanted to the New World without the traditional hierarchical structure of the church - no bishop served in the colonies during the colonial period - at the time of the American Revolution it was neither an English-American, or American-English church, yet modified in a distinctive manner.