Are Active Labor Market Policies Reducing Youth Unemployment In The European Union
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Author | : Mr.Marcello M. Estevão |
Publisher | : International Monetary Fund |
Total Pages | : 31 |
Release | : 2003-12-01 |
Genre | : Business & Economics |
ISBN | : 1451875649 |
Using panel data for 15 industrial countries, active labor market policies (ALMPs) are shown to have raised employment rates in the business sector in the 1990s, after controlling for many institutions, country-specific effects, and economic variables. Among such policies, direct subsidies to job creation were the most effective. ALMPs also affected employment rates by reducing real wages below levels allowed by technological growth, changes in the unemployment rate, and institutional and other economic factors. However, part of this wage moderation may be linked to a composition effect because policies were targeted to low-paid individuals. Whether ALMPs are cost-effective from a budgetary perspective remains to be determined, but they are certainly not substitutes for comprehensive institutional reforms.
Author | : Niall O'Higgins |
Publisher | : |
Total Pages | : 0 |
Release | : 2001-04 |
Genre | : Political Science |
ISBN | : 9789221113843 |
This informative book discusses in depth the youth unemployment "problem" and examines the various policy responses to it, including education and training, and active labor market policy. It emphasizes the need for adequate labor market information, policy monitoring and program evaluation to help provide more and better quality jobs for young people --while also offering specific recommendations and guidelines for this age group in industrialized, transition and developing countries.
Author | : Marge Unt |
Publisher | : Policy Press |
Total Pages | : 408 |
Release | : 2023-01-03 |
Genre | : |
ISBN | : 1447358732 |
EPDF and EPUB available Open Access under CC-BY-NC-ND licence.Policymakers throughout Europe are enacting policies to support youth labour market integration. However, many young people continue to face unemployment, job insecurity, and the subsequent consequences.Adopting a mixed-method and multilevel perspective, this book provides a comprehensive investigation into the multifaceted consequences of social exclusion. Drawing on rich pan-European comparative and quantitative data, and interviews with young people from across Europe, this text gives a platform to the unheard voices of young people.Contributors derive crucial new policy recommendations and offer fresh insights into areas including youth well-being, health, poverty, leaving the parental home, and qualifying for social security.
Author | : Claudio Sardoni |
Publisher | : |
Total Pages | : 172 |
Release | : 1988 |
Genre | : Employment stabilization |
ISBN | : |
Author | : Goul Andersen, Jørgen |
Publisher | : Policy Press |
Total Pages | : 313 |
Release | : 2002-01-23 |
Genre | : Political Science |
ISBN | : 1847425402 |
Changing labour markets, welfare policies and citizenship readdresses the question of how full citizenship may be preserved and developed in the face of enduring labour market pressures. It: clarifies the relationship between changing labour markets, welfare policies and citizenship; discusses possible ways in which the spill-over effect from labour market marginality to loss of citizenship can be prevented; specifies this problem in relation to the young, older people, men and women and immigrants; offers theoretical and conceptual definitions of citizenship as a new, alternative approach to empirical analyses of labour market marginalisation and its consequences; highlights the lessons to be learned from differing approaches in European countries.
Author | : International Labor Office |
Publisher | : |
Total Pages | : 0 |
Release | : 2016-03-29 |
Genre | : Business & Economics |
ISBN | : 9789221301080 |
Incorporating the most recent labor market information available, Global Employment Trends for Youth 2015 sets out the youth labor market situation around the world. It shows where progress has or has not been made, updates world and regional youth labor market indicators, and gives detailed analyses of medium-term trends in youth population, labor force, employment, and unemployment. The 2015 report presents the first detailed results of the School-to-Work transition surveys conducted in twenty-eight low- and middle-income countries around the world, analyzing the multifaceted paths young people take from the education system into the labor market.
Author | : Jochen Kluve |
Publisher | : Springer Science & Business Media |
Total Pages | : 223 |
Release | : 2007-02-23 |
Genre | : Business & Economics |
ISBN | : 3540485589 |
Measures of Active Labor Market Policy - such as training, wage subsidies, public employment measures, and job search assistance - are widely used in European countries to combat unemployment. This study provides novel insight on this important policy issue by discussing the role of the European Commission's Employment Strategy, reviewing the experiences made in European states, and giving the first ever quantitative assessment of the existing cross-country evidence.
Author | : International Labour Office |
Publisher | : |
Total Pages | : 0 |
Release | : 2020 |
Genre | : Youth |
ISBN | : 9789221335061 |
This report on the global youth labour market situation shows where progress has or has not been made, updates youth labour market indicators, and analyses trends in youth population, labour force, employment and unemployment. The 2020 edition discusses the implications of technological change for the nature of jobs available to young people.
Author | : Kevin B. Kerr |
Publisher | : |
Total Pages | : 0 |
Release | : 1999 |
Genre | : Canada |
ISBN | : |
Labour, the most widely used and valued input in Canadian production, is exchanged in a market best described as being in a constant state of flux. Recent estimates suggest that approximately 2.5 million workers secure employment each year while a somewhat larger number become unemployed or leave the labour market. This document looks at labour market developments and examines the following points: labour supply growth and composition; labour demand; unemployment; quarterly review; and parliamentary action.
Author | : Miguel Ángel Malo |
Publisher | : Springer |
Total Pages | : 259 |
Release | : 2017-11-10 |
Genre | : Political Science |
ISBN | : 3319682229 |
This timely analysis examines the complex state of youth unemployment across Europe and offers cogent policy suggestions for addressing this longstanding societal problem. The findings reveal numerous national and regional factors affecting youth joblessness—not only market and economic challenges, but also deep sociocultural and political dynamics underlying the situations. Coverage details how the standard transition from school to work is disrupted in an already depressed adult job market, and compares a wide range of responses in terms of both young people’s educational decision-making and national youth policy. In particular, contributors assess whether the current crop of Youth Guarantee programs can/should be a model for employment policy across the continent. Among the topics covered: Youth labour market prospects and recent policy developments. Youth labour market in Central and Eastern Europe. Early school dropout in Spain: evolution during the Great Recession. Overeducation among European university graduates: a constraint or a choice? Promoting youth employment in Europe: evidence-based policy lessons. The evaluation of a Finnish youth guarantee: lessons for Europe? European Youth Labour Markets is of interest to an international audience of economists, sociologists, and leaders in governmental, non-profit, and corporate sectors through its broad and comparative macroeconomic focus and implications for policymaking, research, resource allocation, and policy evaluation.