Antennas with Non-Foster Matching Networks

Antennas with Non-Foster Matching Networks
Author: James T. Aberle
Publisher: Morgan & Claypool Publishers
Total Pages: 53
Release: 2007-12-01
Genre: Technology & Engineering
ISBN: 1598291033

Most antenna engineers are likely to believe that antennas are one technology that is more or less impervious to the rapidly advancing semiconductor industry. However, as demonstrated in this lecture, there is a way to incorporate active components into an antenna and transform it into a new kind of radiating structure that can take advantage of the latest advances in analog circuit design. The approach for making this transformation is to make use of non-Foster circuit elements in the matching network of the antenna. By doing so, we are no longer constrained by the laws of physics that apply to passive antennas. However, we must now design and construct very touchy active circuits. This new antenna technology is now in its infancy. The contributions of this lecture are (1) to summarize the current state-of-the-art in this subject, and (2) to introduce some new theoretical and practical tools for helping us to continue the advancement of this technology.

Antennas with Non-Foster Matching Networks

Antennas with Non-Foster Matching Networks
Author: James T. Aberle
Publisher: Springer Nature
Total Pages: 47
Release: 2022-06-01
Genre: Technology & Engineering
ISBN: 3031015320

Most antenna engineers are likely to believe that antennas are one technology that is more or less impervious to the rapidly advancing semiconductor industry. However, as demonstrated in this lecture, there is a way to incorporate active components into an antenna and transform it into a new kind of radiating structure that can take advantage of the latest advances in analog circuit design. The approach for making this transformation is to make use of non-Foster circuit elements in the matching network of the antenna. By doing so, we are no longer constrained by the laws of physics that apply to passive antennas. However, we must now design and construct very touchy active circuits. This new antenna technology is now in its infancy. The contributions of this lecture are (1) to summarize the current state-of-the-art in this subject, and (2) to introduce some new theoretical and practical tools for helping us to continue the advancement of this technology.

Non-foster Impedance Matching and Loading Networks for Electrically Small Antennas

Non-foster Impedance Matching and Loading Networks for Electrically Small Antennas
Author: Keum Su Song
Publisher:
Total Pages:
Release: 2011
Genre:
ISBN:

Lastly, this dissertation discusses a method to improve the performance of a small loop antenna by using a Non-Foster inductor loading. The Non-Foster loading network (located away from the input port of the antenna) is employed to improve the impedance mismatch and also maintain an omni-directional antenna pattern at higher frequencies than the case of a loop antenna with a Non-Foster matching network and a short loading (stands for a small loop antenna). Although the experimental radiation patterns are somewhat different from the simulated data, it is found that the measured antenna gain and SNR with the Non-Foster inductor loading are improved when compared to case with a short loading. To the best of our knowledge, it is the first time that a fabricated Non-Foster impedance loading network was applied to an actual antenna.

Non-foster Antenna Matching Networks Using Reflection-mode Negative-group-delay Networks

Non-foster Antenna Matching Networks Using Reflection-mode Negative-group-delay Networks
Author: Alhasan Ali Moftah Almahroug
Publisher:
Total Pages: 0
Release: 2018
Genre: Antennas (Electronics)
ISBN:

Non-Foster networks provide a possible route for broad band matching of antennas. The major challenges when designing non-Foster elements using conventional Negative Impedance Converters (NICs) arise from the stability concerns, due to the existence of the feedback in the circuitry and the generation of negative impedance. Therefore, investigation of alternative means for designing non-Foster elements which are more stable is imperative. This thesis presents a new perspective in designing non-Foster reactive elements based on negative group delay (NGD) networks. A novel reflection-mode NGD network is designed, fabricated and tested. Subsequently, a novel approach which contains a negative resistance amplifier and a Lange coupler is introduced to compensate the losses of the NGD networks. A simple equivalent circuit model (-L, -C) of the proposed NGD-based non-Foster network is presented and can be used to deploy the non-Foster network in an antenna matching network. Theoretical analysis based on Nyquist approach shows that stability can be achieved but practical implementation issues can cause stability problems. . Finally, approximate calculations of the non-linearity and noise performance addressing the operational limitations of the proposed circuit in transmit and receive applications have been introduced.

Small Antenna Handbook

Small Antenna Handbook
Author: Robert C. Hansen
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
Total Pages: 362
Release: 2011-08-26
Genre: Technology & Engineering
ISBN: 1118106857

Now in an completely revised, updated, and enlarged Second Edition, Small Antennas in Portable Devices reviews recent significant theoretical and practical developments in the electrically small antenna area. Examining antenna designs that work as well as those that have limitations, this new edition provides practicing engineers and upper level and graduate students with new information on: work on improving bandwidth using spherical helix dipoles; work on electromagnetically coupled structures; exact derivation of the Q for electrically small antennas for both the TE and TM modes; and a new simplified Q formula.

Non-foster Circuit Design and Stability Analysis for Wideband Antenna Applications

Non-foster Circuit Design and Stability Analysis for Wideband Antenna Applications
Author: Aseim M. N. Elfrgani
Publisher:
Total Pages:
Release: 2015
Genre:
ISBN:

In recent years, there has been a great interest in wide-band small antennas for wireless communication in both ground and airborne applications. Electrically small antennas; however, are narrow bandwidth since they exhibit high a quality factor (Q). Therefore, matching networks are required to improve their input impedance and radiation characteristics. Unfortunately, due to gain-bandwidth restrictions, wideband matching cannot be achieved using passive networks unless a high order matching network is used. Fortunately, the so-called non-Foster circuits (NFCs) employ active networks to bypass the well-known gain-bandwidth restrictions derived by Bode-Fano. Although NFCs can be very useful in numerous microwave and antenna applications, they are difficult to design because they are potentially instable. Consequently, an accurate and efficient systematic stability assessment is necessary during the design process to predict any undesired behavior. In this dissertation, the design, stability, and measurement of two non-Foster matching networks for two different small monopole antennas, a non-Foster circuit embedded within half loop antenna, a combination of Foster and non-Foster matching network for small monopole antenna are presented. A third circuit; namely, a non-Foster coupling network for a two-element monopole array is also presented for phase enhancement applications. It all examples, the NFCs substantially improve the antenna's performance over a wide frequency band.

Automotive, Mechanical and Electrical Engineering

Automotive, Mechanical and Electrical Engineering
Author: Lin Liu
Publisher: CRC Press
Total Pages: 782
Release: 2017-06-26
Genre: Technology & Engineering
ISBN: 1351809679

The 2016 International Conference on Automotive Engineering, Mechanical and Electrical Engineering (AEMEE 2016) was held December 9-11, 2016 in Hong Kong, China. AEMEE 2016 was a platform for presenting excellent results and new challenges facing the fields of automotive, mechanical and electrical engineering. Automotive, Mechanical and Electrical Engineering brings together a wide range of contributions from industry and governmental experts and academics, experienced in engineering, design and research. Papers have been categorized under the following headings: Automotive Engineering and Rail Transit Engineering. Mechanical, Manufacturing, Process Engineering. Network, Communications and Applied Information Technologies. Technologies in Energy and Power, Cell, Engines, Generators, Electric Vehicles. System Test and Diagnosis, Monitoring and Identification, Video and Image Processing. Applied and Computational Mathematics, Methods, Algorithms and Optimization. Technologies in Electrical and Electronic, Control and Automation. Industrial Production, Manufacturing, Management and Logistics.

Modern Small Antennas

Modern Small Antennas
Author: Kyohei Fujimoto
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Total Pages:
Release: 2014-01-09
Genre: Technology & Engineering
ISBN: 1107354668

If you are involved in designing and developing small antennas, this complete cutting-edge guide covers everything you need to know. From fundamentals and basic theory to design optimization, evaluation, measurements and simulation techniques, all the essential information is included. You will also get many practical examples from a range of wireless systems, whilst a glossary is provided to bring you up to speed on the latest terminology. A wide variety of small antennas is covered, and design and practice steps are described for each type: electrically small, functionally small, physically constrained small and physically small. Whether you are a professional in industry, a researcher, or a graduate student, this is your essential guide to small antennas.