Analysis Of The Effect Of The Recycled Aggregates On The Properties Of High Strength Concrete
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Recycled Aggregate in Concrete
Author | : Jorge de Brito |
Publisher | : Springer Science & Business Media |
Total Pages | : 453 |
Release | : 2012-11-28 |
Genre | : Technology & Engineering |
ISBN | : 1447145402 |
Concrete is the most used man-made material in the world since its invention. The widespread use of this material has led to continuous developments such as ultra-high strength concrete and self-compacting concrete. Recycled Aggregate in Concrete: Use of Industrial, Construction and Demolition Waste focuses on the recent development which the use of various types of recycled waste materials as aggregate in the production of various types of concrete. By drawing together information and data from various fields and sources, Recycled Aggregate in Concrete: Use of Industrial, Construction and Demolition Waste provides full coverage of this subject. Divided into two parts, a compilation of varied literature data related to the use of various types of industrial waste as aggregates in concrete is followed by a discussion of the use of construction and demolition waste as aggregate in concrete. The properties of the aggregates and their effect on various concrete properties are presented, and the quantitative procedure to estimate the properties of concrete containing construction and demolition waste as aggregates is explained. Current codes and practices developed in various countries to use construction and demolition waste as aggregates in concrete and issues related to the sustainability of cement and concrete production are also discussed. The comprehensive information presented in Recycled Aggregate in Concrete: Use of Industrial, Construction and Demolition Waste will be helpful to graduate students, researchers and concrete technologists. The collected data will also be an essential reference for practicing engineers who face problems concerning the use of these materials in concrete production.
Sustainable Construction Materials
Author | : Ravindra K. Dhir OBE |
Publisher | : Woodhead Publishing |
Total Pages | : 652 |
Release | : 2019-01-05 |
Genre | : Architecture |
ISBN | : 0081009917 |
Sustainable Construction Materials: Recycled Aggregate focuses on the massive systematic need that is necessary to encourage the uptake of recycled and secondary materials (RSM) in the construction industry. This book is the fifth and the last of the series on sustainable construction materials and like the previous four, it is also different to the norm. Its uniqueness lies in using the newly developed, Analytical Systemisation Method, in building the data-matrix sourced from 1413 publications, contributed by 2213 authors from 965 institutions in 67 countries, from 1977 to 2018, on the subject of recycled aggregate as a construction material, and systematically analysing, evaluating and modelling this information for use of the material as an aggregate concrete and mortar, geotechnics and road pavement applications. Environmental issues, case studies and standards are also discussed. The work establishes what is already known and can be used to further progress the use of sustainable construction materials. It can also help to avoid repetitive research and save valuable resources. The book is structured in an incisive and easy to digest manner and is particularly suited for researchers, academics, design engineers, specifiers, contractors, and government bodies dealing with construction works. Provides an exhaustive and comprehensively organized list of globally-based published literature spanning 5000 references Offers an analysis, evaluation, repackaging and modeling of existing knowledge that encourages more responsible use of waste materials Provides a wealth of knowledge for use in many sectors relating to the construction profession, including academia, research, practice and adoption of RSM
Removal and Reuse of Hardened Concrete Corrosion
Author | : ACI Committee 555 |
Publisher | : |
Total Pages | : 26 |
Release | : 2001-01-01 |
Genre | : Concrete |
ISBN | : 9780870310614 |
Evaluation of the Effects of Recycled Aggregates on the Properties of High Performance Concrete
Author | : Andreu Gonzàlez Corominas |
Publisher | : |
Total Pages | : 229 |
Release | : 2016 |
Genre | : |
ISBN | : |
In recent decades, the use of High Performance Concrete (HPC) has grown vastly, being used in multiple applications with high requirements. However, the use of recycled aggregates (RA) has been mostly limited to conventional concrete. Many studies have defined limiting properties of RA, replacement ratios of natural aggregates and particular techniques to achieve suitable conventional concrete containing RA. Nonetheless, very few studies have been focused on the use of RA in the production of HPC. This study examines the behaviour of High Performance Recycled Aggregate Concrete (HPRAC) in physical, mechanical, durability and structural properties according to the RA content and its quality. RA were sourced from Construction and Demolition Waste of several categories: Recycled Concrete Aggregate (RCA) obtained from 40, 60 and 100 MPa concretes, Ceramic Waste Aggregates (CWA) and Recycled Mixed Aggregates (RMA). In the first experimental phase, the limiting replacement ratios of RA were established in order to achieve comparable HPRAC to the reference HPC with a design strength of 100 MPa. The physical, mechanical and durability properties were studied for concretes containing 20, 50 and 100% of coarse RCA and RMA, and 15 and 30% of fine CWA. According to the mechanical properties, 100% of coarse RCA can be used, as long as RA is sourced from a 60 MPa minimum-strength concrete waste. Nevertheless, durability behaviour was more influenced by the use of RA and replacement ratios of RCA could only be maintained on those obtained from parent concretes with the same quality as the new HPC. Moreover, significant reductions of the RA quality (RCA sourced from 40MPa - strength concretes or RMA) only permitted 20% replacement ratios. On the other hand, the concretes containing fine CWA (up to 30%) reached higher performances than those from conventional HPC. On the second experimental phase, fly ash was used in replacement of 30% of Portland cement in order to enhance the RCA performance. Keeping in mind prestressed concrete as potential application which requires high early-age strength, the concrete mixtures were also subjected to an initial steam curing cycle. The natural aggregates could be completely replaced by RCA sourced from the same quality HPC, producing improved mechanical properties and pore structures. It was determined that when using lower quality aggregates, the use of steam curing was mandatory to fulfil the standard requirements for prestressed concrete. The steam curing had negative effects on the long-term mechanical properties, however the steam-cured HPRAC had greater improvements on the pore structure and the mechanical properties than conventional HPC. The third experimental phase assesses the role of RCA in internal curing whose effect is significant in HPC. The effects of RCA were investigated in the plastic, autogenous and drying shrinkage of HPC, being the second of special interest in concretes with low water-cement ratio. The results revealed that the plastic and drying shrinkage became higher as the quality of the RCA decreased and the replacement ratio increased. However, a reduction in the autogenous shrinkage was proved to be possible by the use of a high content of lower quality RCA, since they acted as internal curing agents. The suitable behaviour of the HPRAC mixtures containing 50 and 100% of RCA sourced from 100 MPa-strength concretes enabled the production of prestressed concrete sleepers. The structural properties of HPRAC were tested on the conventional HPC and on both HPRAC sleepers. The prestressed concrete sleepers were subjected to static and dynamic load tests at rail-seat and centre sections. The structural requirements for prestressed concrete sleepers were extensively verified by sleepers made with HPRAC. Regardless of the replacement ratio, the HPRAC sleepers' results barely differed from those of conventional HPC sleepers.
Specification for Aggregates from Natural Sources for Concrete
Author | : British Standards Institution |
Publisher | : |
Total Pages | : 11 |
Release | : 1986 |
Genre | : |
ISBN | : |
Aggregates in Concrete
Author | : Mark Alexander |
Publisher | : CRC Press |
Total Pages | : 448 |
Release | : 2010-02-25 |
Genre | : Technology & Engineering |
ISBN | : 0203963695 |
Bringing together in one volume the latest research and information, this book provides a detailed guide to the selection and use of aggregates in concrete. After an introduction defining the purpose and role of aggregates in concrete, the authors present an overview of aggregate sources and production techniques, followed by a detailed study of their physical, mechanical and chemical properties. This knowledge is then applied to the use of aggregates in both plastic and hardened concretes, and in the overall mix design. Special aggregates and their applications are discussed in detail, as are the current main specifications, standards and tests.
Recycled Aggregates
Author | : Ravindra K Dhir |
Publisher | : ICE Publishing |
Total Pages | : 0 |
Release | : 2019-09-09 |
Genre | : Technology & Engineering |
ISBN | : 9780727764638 |
The book is an ideal source of information on the subject and would be a suitable addition to any library as a resource for researchers seeking to develop an overview of the research on this topic.
Sustainable Construction and Building Materials
Author | : Bibhuti Bhusan Das |
Publisher | : Springer |
Total Pages | : 906 |
Release | : 2018-12-30 |
Genre | : Technology & Engineering |
ISBN | : 9811333173 |
This book presents select proceedings of the International Conference on Sustainable Construction and Building Materials (ICSCBM 2018), and examines a range of durable, energy-efficient, and next-generation construction and building materials produced from industrial wastes and byproducts. The topics covered include alternative, eco-friendly construction and building materials, next-generation concretes, energy efficiency in construction, and sustainability in construction project management. The book also discusses various properties and performance attributes of modern-age concretes including their durability, workability, and carbon footprint. As such, it offers a valuable reference for beginners, researchers, and professionals interested in sustainable construction and allied fields.
Recycled Aggregate Concrete Structures
Author | : Jianzhuang Xiao |
Publisher | : Springer |
Total Pages | : 670 |
Release | : 2017-11-13 |
Genre | : Technology & Engineering |
ISBN | : 366253987X |
This book describes how, given the global challenge of a shortage of natural resources in the 21st century, the recycling of waste concrete is one of the most important means of implementing sustainable construction development strategies. Firstly, the book presents key findings on the micro- and meso-structure of recycled aggregate concrete (RAC), while the second part focuses on the mechanical properties of RAC: the strength, elastic modulus, Poisson’s ratio, stress-strain curve, etc. The third part of the book explores research on the durability of RAC: carbonization, chloride penetration, shrinkage and creep. It then presents key information on the mechanical behavior and seismic performance of RAC elements and structures: beams, columns, slabs, beam-column joints, and frames. Lastly, the book puts forward design guidelines for recycled aggregate concrete structures. Taken as a whole, the research results – based on a series of investigations the author has condu cted on the mechanical properties, durability and structural performance of recycled aggregate concrete (RAC) over the past 10 years – demonstrate that, with proper design and construction, it is safe and feasible to utilize RAC structures in civil engineering applications. The book will greatly benefit researchers, postgraduates, and engineers in civil engineering with an interest in this field.