Testing the Efficiency of Indian Options Market

Testing the Efficiency of Indian Options Market
Author: Anirban Ghatak
Publisher: GRIN Verlag
Total Pages: 72
Release: 2019-02-26
Genre: Business & Economics
ISBN: 3668885990

Master's Thesis from the year 2014 in the subject Business economics - Investment and Finance, grade: A, University of Calcutta, language: English, abstract: The present study is conducted to test the efficiency of Indian options market. Very few studies have been conducted to test the efficiency of Indian derivatives market and especially Indian options market. This study is essential for testing the price discovery of the Indian options market. This study is motivated by lack of evidence and fills this gap by providing hitherto unavailable evidence on efficiency of the Indian options market. The purpose of the study is to test the efficiency of Nifty stock options. The study is done using trading data for 1 month. Market efficiency is tested by examining the validity of the put-call parity and of the hedging strategy. Black-Scholes model of option pricing is used to determine the fair option prices in this study. In case of mispricing of options contracts, hedging test is conducted to ascertain whether above normal returns are possible by taking advantage of the mispricing. In hedging test returns are calculated after the trader closes his position in the spot market. These returns are then compared to risk-free returns. When transaction costs are not taken into account, the hedging returns were more than the risk free returns for some stocks which showed that the market is inefficient. But after transaction costs are considered these returns became negative and ascertained that the market is efficient. Put-call parity test in the absence of the transaction costs showed that options market is inefficient. However in the presence of these costs, the hypothesis of market efficiency is accepted. The present study will help to get useful insights so that the options markets can be made more efficient as healthy financial markets are backbone of any financially healthy country. Furthermore, financial markets should be efficient and efficiency helps to prevent any kind of frauds in the financial markets.

The Arbitrage Efficiency of Nikkei 225 Options Market

The Arbitrage Efficiency of Nikkei 225 Options Market
Author: Steven Li
Publisher:
Total Pages: 44
Release: 2006
Genre: Arbitrage
ISBN:

This paper is concerned with arbitrage efficiency of the Nikkei index option contracts traded on the Osaka Securities Exchange (OSE) within the put-call parity (PCP) framework. A thorough ex post analysis is first carried out. The results reveal a modest number of violations with 2.74% of the sample breaching the PCP equation and an average arbitrage profit of 22.61 index points for OSE member firms during the sample period (2003-05). Ex ante tests are then conducted whereby ex post profitable arbitrage strategies, signified by the matched put and call contracts, are executed with lags of 1 minute and 3 minutes. The ex ante results reveal that the number of profitable arbitrage opportunities and the average profit are both reduced significantly with an execution lag. In addition, regression analysis is used to provide further evidence about the PCP and arbitrage profitability. Overall, there is no strong evidence found against the efficiency of the Nikkei 225 options market, though arbitrage opportunities do exist occasionally.--Author's abstract.

Test of the Put-Call Parity Relation Using Options on Futures on the S&P 500 Index

Test of the Put-Call Parity Relation Using Options on Futures on the S&P 500 Index
Author: Urbi Garay
Publisher:
Total Pages:
Release: 2008
Genre:
ISBN:

This paper investigates the put-call parity (PCP) relation using options on futures on the Standard and Poor's 500 (Samp;P 500) Index using daily closing options and futures prices between 2nd January and 31st December, 2001. Results obtained demonstrate that the inclusion of transaction costs on the model considerably reduces the number of times that a violation of the PCP relation occurs at the same time that it diminishes the magnitude of the distortion. Similarly, the PCP relation applies more accurately to those options that are the nearest to being at-the-money. When deep-out-of-the-money or deep-in-the-money options were used in the tests the number of violations increased. This may be the result of the low liquidity levels of these contracts. Finally, the authors verify in this study that when transaction costs -commision costs and bid-ask spreads on options and on futures- are included in the model, arbitrage opportunities are translated in the possibility of a gain well below $1,000 for an option contract on futures on the Samp;P 500. This amount does not represent an economically significant value, especially if it is considered that other factors such as taxes have not been considered in this paper. These results offer support to the efficient market theory.

The Determinants of the Time to Efficiency in Options Markets

The Determinants of the Time to Efficiency in Options Markets
Author: Laurent Deville
Publisher:
Total Pages: 35
Release: 2005
Genre:
ISBN:

This paper examines the determinants of the time it takes for an index options market to be brought back to efficiency after put-call parity deviations, using intraday transactions data from the French CAC 40 index options over the August 2000 - July 2001 period. We address this issue through survival analysis which allows us to characterize how differences in market conditions influence the expected time before the market reaches the no-arbitrage relationship. We find that moneyness, maturity, trading volume as well as trade imbalances in call and put options, and volatility are important in understanding why some arbitrage opportunities disappear faster than others. After controlling for differences in the trading environnement, we find evidence of a negative relationship between the existence of ETFs on the index and the time to efficiency.

Options Markets

Options Markets
Author: John C. Cox
Publisher: Prentice Hall
Total Pages: 518
Release: 1985
Genre: Business & Economics
ISBN:

Includes the first published detailed description of option exchange operations, the first published treatment using only elementary mathematics and the first step-by-step procedure for implementing the Black-Scholes formula in actual trading.

Futures Trading Act of 1982

Futures Trading Act of 1982
Author: United States. Congress. Senate. Committee on Agriculture, Nutrition, and Forestry
Publisher:
Total Pages: 188
Release: 1982
Genre: Commodity exchanges
ISBN:

Handbook of Financial Engineering

Handbook of Financial Engineering
Author: Constantin Zopounidis
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Total Pages: 494
Release: 2010-07-25
Genre: Business & Economics
ISBN: 0387766820

This comprehensive handbook discusses the most recent advances within the field of financial engineering, focusing not only on the description of the existing areas in financial engineering research, but also on the new methodologies that have been developed for modeling and addressing financial engineering problems. The book is intended for financial engineers, researchers, applied mathematicians, and graduate students interested in real-world applications to financial engineering.