Droplet Spectra for Some Agricultural Fan Nozzles, with Respect to Drift and Biological Efficiency

Droplet Spectra for Some Agricultural Fan Nozzles, with Respect to Drift and Biological Efficiency
Author: AJ. Adams
Publisher:
Total Pages: 14
Release: 1990
Genre: Agricultural sprays
ISBN:

The differences in drop size characteristics along the long axis of "fine", "medium" and "coarse" sprays produced by agricultural fan nozzles were determined using the Aerometries Phase Doppler Particle Analyzer (PDPA). Water, water + 0.06% adjuvant, water + 0.4% emulsifiable concentrate (EC) and water +0.2% dispersible granule (DG) were sprayed through each nozzle. There was little difference in volume median diameter (Dv.5), number median diameter (Dn.5) or percent (by number and volume of the spray contained in drops 100um or 300um diameter when water was compared with the DG. However, the EC had a significantly larger Dv.5 than the water sprayed through five out of the six nozzles tested. Therefore, sprays produced by specific nozzles cannot be reliably defined on the basis of data for water alone. The percentage of spray volume contained in drops 100um diameter (most likely to drift) was 4 times greater in fine compared to coarse sprays. However, the 6-fold difference in flowrate results in the higher throughput nozzles producing most "driftable" volume per unit time. In coarse sprays, 69 -- 84% by volume, but only 13 - 29% by number, was contained in drops 300um diameter (may rebound upon impaction). When these drops were artificially removed from the analysis, the Dv.5 was in the range 190 - 231um, irrespective of nozzle or'formulation. Thus, while coarse sprays contain, characteristically, large drops (which may contribute to off-target contamination because they are not retained well by plant surfaces), they are not associated with a reduced drift potential compared to fine sprays, based on volume production of drops

Precise Chemical Application Technology for Horticultural Crops

Precise Chemical Application Technology for Horticultural Crops
Author: Xiaolan Lv
Publisher: Frontiers Media SA
Total Pages: 236
Release: 2024-06-03
Genre: Science
ISBN: 2832549926

Plant chemical protection uses professional spraying machines to transport chemicals such as pesticides and herbicides to the target sites for pest, disease, and weed control in crop production. Such practices play a vital role in ensuring the supply of food, fruits, and vegetables for human beings. However, traditional plant chemical application methods suffer from excessive pesticide use, low utilization rate, and high labor intensity due to the backwardness of the existing sprayers, the single atomization technology, etc. In order to boost the progress of modern agriculture, plant chemical protection should be oriented toward efficient, accurate, and intelligent application technologies and equipment. Smart chemical application technology and efficient equipment can effectively reduce pesticide usage, mitigate the harm of chemicals to the environment, and lower labor intensity, realizing the sustainable development of disease and pest control of horticultural crops, ensuring food safety, and maintaining crop yield and quality.

Aerial Applicators Spray Nozzle Handbook

Aerial Applicators Spray Nozzle Handbook
Author: Ivan W. Kirk
Publisher: U.S. Government Printing Office
Total Pages: 248
Release: 2004
Genre: Technology & Engineering
ISBN:

"The objective of this handbook is to present aerial spray nozzle animation models in tabular format for use as a reference manual at the mix and load station, in the field, or at other locations where computer access is impractical or unavailable."--P. 8.

Analysis of Droplet Spectra and Spray Recovery as a Function of Atomizer Type and Fluid Physical Properties

Analysis of Droplet Spectra and Spray Recovery as a Function of Atomizer Type and Fluid Physical Properties
Author: K. Haq
Publisher:
Total Pages: 16
Release: 1983
Genre: Bacillus thuringiensis
ISBN:

Drop size, as indicated by the volume median diameter (VMD), and size uniformity, noted by the relative span (RS), were correlated with (1) viscosity, (2) surface tension, (3) viscoelasticity, and also (4) liquid throughput. Two types of nozzles were used, simple orifices or jets and hollow cones. The density of the mixtures did not vary greatly and no correlations were made with this function.

Pesticide Formulations and Application Systems

Pesticide Formulations and Application Systems
Author: L. E. Bode
Publisher: ASTM International
Total Pages: 261
Release: 1990
Genre: Pesticides
ISBN: 0803113889

Annotation Twenty-one peer-reviewed papers from the Tenth Symposium on [title] held in Denver, Colo., October 1989. They're organized into three categories: perspectives on pesticide risks, formulation technology and characteristics of uptake, and application systems. Annotation copyrighted by Book News, Inc., Portland, OR.