Experimental Evaluation of Head-up Display High Brightness Requirements

Experimental Evaluation of Head-up Display High Brightness Requirements
Author: Charles R. Kelley
Publisher:
Total Pages: 33
Release: 1965
Genre:
ISBN:

The HUD, or Head-up part of Kaiser's Vertical/Head-up Display, is an avionics device that collimates and projects symbology onto the real world at infinity. It enables a pilot to look through the aircraft windscreen while viewing command and status information without requiring visual accommodation changes. This experiment was undertaken to determine what symbol brightness is required to use the Head-up Display under high background brightness conditions. The anticipated worst situation (other than looking directly into the sun) consists of flight over sunlit clouds or snow, in which case there could be continuing background brightnesses on the order of 10,000 foot lamberts against which the display must be seen. Results indicate that pilots will want display contrasts of at least 20 to 35 per cent, i.e., perhaps 1800 to 3500 ft. L. display brightness reflecting from the HUD combining glass, assuming 90 per cent transmission by windscreen and combining glass and an external background luminance of 10,000 ft. L. The minimum brightness contrast for a barely visible, near-threshold display is on the order of 10 per cent, or 900 to 1,000 ft. L. reflected from the combiner. This will provide an extremely dim display, but one that most pilots can be expected to see more than 90 per cent of the time. (Author).

Evaluation of Head-Up Display Formats for the F/A-18 Hornet

Evaluation of Head-Up Display Formats for the F/A-18 Hornet
Author: Leah M. Roust
Publisher:
Total Pages: 0
Release: 1989
Genre:
ISBN:

This study evaluates symbols and formats for the F/A-18 Hornet head- up display (HUD) and Attitude Directional Indicator (ADI) for use by pilots in recovering from unusual aircraft attitudes. Two surveys were conducted to collect pilot opinions on various symbols and formats, based on past experimental research and current recommendations. For the HUD symbols according to the amount of information these symbols provide for the pilot while he is in an unusual attitude. In some cases, the pilots also were asked to choose their preferred symbols. The second survey was based on the results of the first and was administered to 56 F/A-18 pilots. These pilots selected their preferred HUD or ADI display formats, choosing one from two to five possibilities in each case. The specific symbols and formats that were evaluated are described in detail. Survey results are provided, and recommendations are made for display implementation and for further research and testing of symbols and formats. Keywords: Jet fighters, Attack bombers, These.

Head-Up Displays: Designing the Way Ahead

Head-Up Displays: Designing the Way Ahead
Author: Richard L. Newman
Publisher: Taylor & Francis
Total Pages: 372
Release: 2017-03-02
Genre: Transportation
ISBN: 1351931520

This is a thorough description of this increasingly important technology, starting from the development of head-up displays (HUDs), particularly specifications and standards and operational problems associated with HUD use. HUD involvement in spatial disorientation and its use in recognizing and recovering from unusual attitudes is discussed. The book summarizes the design criteria including hardware, software, interface and display criteria. It goes on to outline flight tasks to be used for evaluating HUDs and discusses the impact of HUDs on flight training. Recent work indicates that a HUD may allow a significant reduction in the time required to train a pilot on a particular aircraft, even considering non-HUD-related tasks. The author concludes with a review of unresolved HUD issues and recommendations for further research and provides an impressive bibliography, glossary and index. Within the military aviation sector the book will be of use to industry, research agencies, test pilot schools and air force training establishments. In the civil area regulatory authorities, airlines and industry will also have an increasing interest.

Head-Up Displays: Designing the Way Ahead

Head-Up Displays: Designing the Way Ahead
Author: Richard L. Newman
Publisher: Routledge
Total Pages: 383
Release: 2017-03-02
Genre: Transportation
ISBN: 1351931512

This is a thorough description of this increasingly important technology, starting from the development of head-up displays (HUDs), particularly specifications and standards and operational problems associated with HUD use. HUD involvement in spatial disorientation and its use in recognizing and recovering from unusual attitudes is discussed. The book summarizes the design criteria including hardware, software, interface and display criteria. It goes on to outline flight tasks to be used for evaluating HUDs and discusses the impact of HUDs on flight training. Recent work indicates that a HUD may allow a significant reduction in the time required to train a pilot on a particular aircraft, even considering non-HUD-related tasks. The author concludes with a review of unresolved HUD issues and recommendations for further research and provides an impressive bibliography, glossary and index. Within the military aviation sector the book will be of use to industry, research agencies, test pilot schools and air force training establishments. In the civil area regulatory authorities, airlines and industry will also have an increasing interest.

Evaluation of Head-Up Display Formats for the F/A-18 Hornet

Evaluation of Head-Up Display Formats for the F/A-18 Hornet
Author: Leah M. Roust
Publisher:
Total Pages: 109
Release: 1989
Genre:
ISBN:

This study evaluates symbols and formats for the F/A-18 Hornet head- up display (HUD) and Attitude Directional Indicator (ADI) for use by pilots in recovering from unusual aircraft attitudes. Two surveys were conducted to collect pilot opinions on various symbols and formats, based on past experimental research and current recommendations. For the HUD symbols according to the amount of information these symbols provide for the pilot while he is in an unusual attitude. In some cases, the pilots also were asked to choose their preferred symbols. The second survey was based on the results of the first and was administered to 56 F/A-18 pilots. These pilots selected their preferred HUD or ADI display formats, choosing one from two to five possibilities in each case. The specific symbols and formats that were evaluated are described in detail. Survey results are provided, and recommendations are made for display implementation and for further research and testing of symbols and formats. Keywords: Jet fighters, Attack bombers, These.