American National Standard
Author | : |
Publisher | : Amer Inst of Aeronautics & |
Total Pages | : 90 |
Release | : 2004 |
Genre | : Technology & Engineering |
ISBN | : 9781563477430 |
Download American National Standard Guide To Reference And Standard Atmosphere Models full books in PDF, epub, and Kindle. Read online free American National Standard Guide To Reference And Standard Atmosphere Models ebook anywhere anytime directly on your device. Fast Download speed and no annoying ads. We cannot guarantee that every ebooks is available!
Author | : |
Publisher | : Amer Inst of Aeronautics & |
Total Pages | : 90 |
Release | : 2004 |
Genre | : Technology & Engineering |
ISBN | : 9781563477430 |
Author | : American National Standards Institute |
Publisher | : AIAA (American Institute of Aeronautics & Astronautics) |
Total Pages | : 74 |
Release | : 1997 |
Genre | : Science |
ISBN | : |
This standard provides guidelines for selecting reference and standard atmospheric models for engineering design or scientific research. The guide describes the content of the model, uncertainties and limitations, technical basis, data bases from which the model is formed, publication references, and sources of computer code for thirty-three (33) atmospheric models for altitudes from Earth's surface to 2400 kilometers, which are generally recognized in the aerospace sciences. Information on atmospheric models for Mars and Venus is also included. This Guide is intended to assist aircraft and space vehicle designers and developers, geophysicists, meteorologists, and climatotogists in understanding available models, comparing sources of data, and interpreting engineering and scientific results based on different atmospheric models.
Author | : American National Standards Institute |
Publisher | : |
Total Pages | : 82 |
Release | : 1990 |
Genre | : Atmosphere |
ISBN | : |
Author | : American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics Staff |
Publisher | : |
Total Pages | : 68 |
Release | : 1990 |
Genre | : |
ISBN | : 9780930403843 |
This reference (G-003A) provides guidelines for selecting atmospheric models for engineering design or atmospheric research. Thirty atmospheric models for altitudes from Earth surface to 2500 kilometres are described in detail, with information such as the technical basis of each.
Author | : American National Standards Institute (New York, N.Y.) |
Publisher | : |
Total Pages | : 68 |
Release | : 1990 |
Genre | : |
ISBN | : |
Author | : United States Committee on Extension to the Standard Atmosphere |
Publisher | : |
Total Pages | : 252 |
Release | : 1976 |
Genre | : Standard atmosphere |
ISBN | : |
Author | : Carl Gerald Justus |
Publisher | : |
Total Pages | : 94 |
Release | : 1999 |
Genre | : Atmosphere |
ISBN | : |
The latest version of Global Reference Atmospheric Model (GRAM-99) is presented and discussed. GRAM-99 uses either (binary) Global Upper Air Climatic Atlas (GUACA) or (ASCII) Global Gridded Upper Air Statistics (GGUAS) CD-ROM data sets, for 0-27 km altitudes. As with earlier versions, GRAM-99 provides complete geographical and altitude coverage for each month of the year. GRAM-99 uses a specially-developed data set, based on Middle Atmosphere Program (MAP) data, for 20-120 km altitudes, and NASA's 1999 version Marshall Engineering Thermosphere (MET-99) model for heights above 90 km. Fairing techniques assure smooth transition in overlap height ranges (2()%27 km and 9% 120km). GRAM-99 includes water vapor and 11 other atmospheric constituents (03, N20 CO, CH4, CO2, N2, 02, 0, A, He and H). A variable-scale perturbation model provides both large-scale (wave) and small-scale (stochastic) deviations from mean values for thermodynamic variables and horizontal and vertical wind components. The small-scale perturbation model includes improvements in representing intermittency ("patchiness"). A major new feature is an option to substitute Range Reference Atmosphere (RRA) data for conventional GRAM climatology when a trajectory passes sufficiently near any RRA site. A complete user's guide for running the program, plus sample input and output, is provided. An example is provided for how to incorporate GRAM-99 as subroutines in other programs (e.g., trajectory codes).