Alloy Steel Properties And Use
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| Author | : Leroy Sidney |
| Publisher | : |
| Total Pages | : 302 |
| Release | : 2016-04-01 |
| Genre | : |
| ISBN | : 9781681173115 |
Alloy steel is steel that is alloyed with a variety of elements in total amounts between 1.0% and 50% by weight to improve its mechanical properties. Alloy steels are broken down into two groups: low-alloy steels and high-alloy steels. Most commonly, the phrase "alloy steel" refers to low-alloy steels. Alloy steels are made by combining carbon steel with one or several alloying elements, such as manganese, silicon, nickel, titanium, copper, chromium and aluminum. These metals are added to produce specific properties that are not found in regular carbon steel. The elements are added in varying proportions (or combinations) making the material take on different aspects such as increased hardness, increased corrosion resistance, increased strength, improved formability (ductility); the weldability can also change. Alloying elements are added to achieve certain properties in the material. As a guideline, alloying elements are added in lower percentages (less than 5%) to increase strength or hardenability, or in larger percentages (over 5%) to achieve special properties, such as corrosion resistance or extreme temperature stability. Manganese, silicon, or aluminum are added during the steelmaking process to remove dissolved oxygen, sulfur and phosphorus from the melt. Manganese, silicon, nickel, and copper are added to increase strength by forming solid solutions in ferrite. Chromium, vanadium, molybdenum, and tungsten increase strength by forming second-phase carbides. Nickel and copper improve corrosion resistance in small quantities. Molybdenum helps to resist embrittlement. Zirconium, cerium, and calcium increase toughness by controlling the shape of inclusions. Sulfur, in the form of manganese sulfide, lead, bismuth, selenium, and tellurium, increases mach inability. Alloying elements also have an effect on the eutectoid temperature of the steel. This book entitled Alloy Steel are devoted to new approaches and usages of stainless steels, the influence of the environments on the behavior of certain classes of steels, new structural concepts to understand some fatigue processes, new insight on strengthening mechanisms, and toughness in micro alloyed steels.
| Author | : Eduardo Valencia Morales |
| Publisher | : BoD – Books on Demand |
| Total Pages | : 274 |
| Release | : 2011-12-22 |
| Genre | : Technology & Engineering |
| ISBN | : 9533074841 |
The sections in this book are devoted to new approaches and usages of stainless steels, the influence of the environments on the behavior of certain classes of steels, new structural concepts to understand some fatigue processes, new insight on strengthening mechanisms, and toughness in microalloyed steels. The kinetics during tempering in low-alloy steels is also discussed through a new set-up that uses a modified Avrami formalism.
| Author | : Joseph R. Davis |
| Publisher | : ASM International |
| Total Pages | : 658 |
| Release | : 2001-01-01 |
| Genre | : Technology & Engineering |
| ISBN | : 1615030638 |
Alloying: Understanding the Basics is a comprehensive guide to the influence of alloy additions on mechanical properties, physical properties, corrosion and chemical behavior, and processing and manufacturing characteristics. The coverage considers "alloying" to include any addition of an element or compound that interacts with a base metal to influence properties. Thus, the book addresses the beneficial effects of major alloy additions, inoculants, dopants, grain refiners, and other elements that have been deliberately added to improve performance, as well the detrimental effects of minor elements or residual (tramp) elements included in charge materials or that result from improper melting or refining techniques. The content is presented in a concise, user-friendly format. Numerous figures and tables are provided. The coverage has been weighted to provided the most detailed information on the most industrially important materials.
| Author | : C Farrar |
| Publisher | : Elsevier |
| Total Pages | : 207 |
| Release | : 2004-07-15 |
| Genre | : Technology & Engineering |
| ISBN | : 1855739925 |
There are certain key alloys, stainless steels, nickel alloys and low alloy steels that are of paramount importance to the power generation, petrochemical and oil and gas industries. In one fully comprehensive guide, The alloy tree addresses the significance of such alloys and their role in these fundamental industries.The book begins with a short introduction and a master flow diagram, the "alloy tree, which shows the interrelationship between the main alloy groups. This is followed by ten chapters, each describing how stainless steels, nickel alloys and some low alloy steels have evolved from plain carbon steel. Adopting a narrative style, each chapter explains the background, development, key properties and applications of the alloy type. Abbreviations, specifications, product forms, alloying costs and types of corrosion are covered in the extensive appendices and a full bibliography and sources of further information conclude the book.The alloy tree is an important reference for Metallurgists and Materials Engineers and for those mechanical and chemical engineers who have an interest in the alloys used in their industries. - Illustrates the inter-relationship between the main alloy groups - Traces the evolution and development of key alloys - Comprehensive guide that looks at stainless steels, nickel alloys and low alloy steels and their role in the power generation, petrochemical and oil and gas industries
| Author | : Joseph R. Davis |
| Publisher | : Asm International |
| Total Pages | : 731 |
| Release | : 1996 |
| Genre | : Technology & Engineering |
| ISBN | : 9780871705570 |
Following a general introduction, which reviews steelmaking practices as well as the classification, general properties, and applications of steel, this volume contains four major sections that describe processing characteristics, service characteristics, corrosion behavior, and material requirement
| Author | : Philip D. Harvey |
| Publisher | : ASM International(OH) |
| Total Pages | : 544 |
| Release | : 1982 |
| Genre | : Technology & Engineering |
| ISBN | : |
Extensive data on properties of more than 425 steels. Includes carbon steels: 1000, 1100, 1200, and 1500 Series; alloy steels: 1300-9000; high-strength steels: carbon and low alloy; stainless steels and heat-resisting alloys; tool steels; and maraging steels. Provides data on chemical composition, mechanical properties, physical properties, fabrication characteristics, machining data and typical uses of steels. The steels are also cross-referenced to U.S. and foreign standards. Book jacket.
| Author | : Robert Tuttle |
| Publisher | : MDPI |
| Total Pages | : 331 |
| Release | : 2018-05-04 |
| Genre | : Science |
| ISBN | : 3038428833 |
This book is a printed edition of the Special Issue "Alloy Steels" that was published in Metals
| Author | : Ulrich Heubner |
| Publisher | : CRC Press |
| Total Pages | : 328 |
| Release | : 2000-09-01 |
| Genre | : Technology & Engineering |
| ISBN | : 1482270579 |
This book evaluates the latest developments in nickel alloys and high-alloy special stainless steels by material number, price, wear rate in corrosive media, mechanical and metallurgical characteristics, weldability, and resistance to pitting and crevice corrosion. Nickel Alloys is at the forefront in the search for the most economic solutions to c
| Author | : Charles Moosbrugger |
| Publisher | : ASM International |
| Total Pages | : 191 |
| Release | : 2017-11-01 |
| Genre | : Technology & Engineering |
| ISBN | : 1627081445 |
Magnesium and magnesium alloys provide unique properties for engineering applications. Magnesium alloys are popular as a structural material because of their combination of light weight and strength. They are desirable for portable tools, appliances, electronic devices, airplanes, space vehicles, and land transportation. This book is written for engineers, scientists, teachers, and students engaged in the design process of material selection and material elimination. While focused on mechanical properties for structural design, the physical properties that are germane to corrosion behavior and electrical applications are represented. Two-thirds of the book is devoted to datasheets for individual alloys which provide a handy quick reference to specific properties and performance. The remainder of the book addresses topics common to all magnesium alloys such as the alloy designation system and product forms. Casting alloys and wrought alloys are compared. The alloy performance at elevated temperature is presented, as are fatigue properties. Finally, a summary of the corrosion behavior of selected alloys is discussed along with how these corrosion mechanisms can be applied for beneficial results.
| Author | : JON L. DOSSETT |
| Publisher | : |
| Total Pages | : |
| Release | : 2020 |
| Genre | : |
| ISBN | : 9781627083249 |
