Algebraic Structure of String Field Theory

Algebraic Structure of String Field Theory
Author: Martin Doubek
Publisher: Springer Nature
Total Pages: 223
Release: 2020-11-22
Genre: Science
ISBN: 3030530566

This book gives a modern presentation of modular operands and their role in string field theory. The authors aim to outline the arguments from the perspective of homotopy algebras and their operadic origin. Part I reviews string field theory from the point of view of homotopy algebras, including A-infinity algebras, loop homotopy (quantum L-infinity) and IBL-infinity algebras governing its structure. Within this framework, the covariant construction of a string field theory naturally emerges as composition of two morphisms of particular odd modular operads. This part is intended primarily for researchers and graduate students who are interested in applications of higher algebraic structures to strings and quantum field theory. Part II contains a comprehensive treatment of the mathematical background on operads and homotopy algebras in a broader context, which should appeal also to mathematicians who are not familiar with string theory.

Introduction To String Field Theory

Introduction To String Field Theory
Author: Warren Siegel
Publisher: World Scientific
Total Pages: 256
Release: 1988-09-01
Genre: Science
ISBN: 9814507458

This volume covers the most up-to-date findings on string field theory. It is presented in a new approach as a result of insights gained from the theory. This includes the use of a universal method for treating free field theories, which allows the derivation of a single, simple, free, local, Poincare-invariant, gauge-invariant action that can be applied directly to any fields.

Advances in Algebraic Quantum Field Theory

Advances in Algebraic Quantum Field Theory
Author: Romeo Brunetti
Publisher: Springer
Total Pages: 460
Release: 2015-09-04
Genre: Science
ISBN: 3319213539

This text focuses on the algebraic formulation of quantum field theory, from the introductory aspects to the applications to concrete problems of physical interest. The book is divided in thematic chapters covering both introductory and more advanced topics. These include the algebraic, perturbative approach to interacting quantum field theories, algebraic quantum field theory on curved spacetimes (from its structural aspects to the applications in cosmology and to the role of quantum spacetimes), algebraic conformal field theory, the Kitaev's quantum double model from the point of view of local quantum physics and constructive aspects in relation to integrable models and deformation techniques. The book is addressed to master and graduate students both in mathematics and in physics, who are interested in learning the structural aspects and the applications of algebraic quantum field theory.

Strings and Geometry

Strings and Geometry
Author: Clay Mathematics Institute. Summer School
Publisher: American Mathematical Soc.
Total Pages: 396
Release: 2004
Genre: Mathematics
ISBN: 9780821837153

Contains selection of expository and research article by lecturers at the school. Highlights current interests of researchers working at the interface between string theory and algebraic supergravity, supersymmetry, D-branes, the McKay correspondence andFourer-Mukai transform.

Mathematical Foundations of Quantum Field Theory and Perturbative String Theory

Mathematical Foundations of Quantum Field Theory and Perturbative String Theory
Author: Hisham Sati
Publisher: American Mathematical Soc.
Total Pages: 370
Release: 2011-12-07
Genre: Mathematics
ISBN: 0821851950

Conceptual progress in fundamental theoretical physics is linked with the search for the suitable mathematical structures that model the physical systems. Quantum field theory (QFT) has proven to be a rich source of ideas for mathematics for a long time. However, fundamental questions such as ``What is a QFT?'' did not have satisfactory mathematical answers, especially on spaces with arbitrary topology, fundamental for the formulation of perturbative string theory. This book contains a collection of papers highlighting the mathematical foundations of QFT and its relevance to perturbative string theory as well as the deep techniques that have been emerging in the last few years. The papers are organized under three main chapters: Foundations for Quantum Field Theory, Quantization of Field Theories, and Two-Dimensional Quantum Field Theories. An introduction, written by the editors, provides an overview of the main underlying themes that bind together the papers in the volume.

Perturbative Algebraic Quantum Field Theory

Perturbative Algebraic Quantum Field Theory
Author: Kasia Rejzner
Publisher: Springer
Total Pages: 186
Release: 2016-03-16
Genre: Science
ISBN: 3319259016

Perturbative Algebraic Quantum Field Theory (pAQFT), the subject of this book, is a complete and mathematically rigorous treatment of perturbative quantum field theory (pQFT) that doesn’t require the use of divergent quantities and works on a large class of Lorenzian manifolds. We discuss in detail the examples of scalar fields, gauge theories and the effective quantum gravity. pQFT models describe a wide range of physical phenomena and have remarkable agreement with experimental results. Despite this success, the theory suffers from many conceptual problems. pAQFT is a good candidate to solve many, if not all, of these conceptual problems. Chapters 1-3 provide some background in mathematics and physics. Chapter 4 concerns classical theory of the scalar field, which is subsequently quantized in chapters 5 and 6. Chapter 7 covers gauge theory and chapter 8 discusses effective quantum gravity. The book aims to be accessible to researchers and graduate students, who are interested in the mathematical foundations of pQFT.

Quantum Fields and Strings: A Course for Mathematicians

Quantum Fields and Strings: A Course for Mathematicians
Author: Pierre Deligne
Publisher: American Mathematical Society
Total Pages: 801
Release: 1999-10-25
Genre: Mathematics
ISBN: 0821820133

A run-away bestseller from the moment it hit the market in late 1999. This impressive, thick softcover offers mathematicians and mathematical physicists the opportunity to learn about the beautiful and difficult subjects of quantum field theory and string theory. Cover features an intriguing cartoon that will bring a smile to its intended audience.

Factorization Algebras in Quantum Field Theory

Factorization Algebras in Quantum Field Theory
Author: Kevin Costello
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Total Pages: 399
Release: 2017
Genre: Mathematics
ISBN: 1107163102

This first volume develops factorization algebras with a focus upon examples exhibiting their use in field theory, which will be useful for researchers and graduates.

Applications of Random Matrices in Physics

Applications of Random Matrices in Physics
Author: Édouard Brezin
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Total Pages: 519
Release: 2006-07-03
Genre: Science
ISBN: 140204531X

Random matrices are widely and successfully used in physics for almost 60-70 years, beginning with the works of Dyson and Wigner. Although it is an old subject, it is constantly developing into new areas of physics and mathematics. It constitutes now a part of the general culture of a theoretical physicist. Mathematical methods inspired by random matrix theory become more powerful, sophisticated and enjoy rapidly growing applications in physics. Recent examples include the calculation of universal correlations in the mesoscopic system, new applications in disordered and quantum chaotic systems, in combinatorial and growth models, as well as the recent breakthrough, due to the matrix models, in two dimensional gravity and string theory and the non-abelian gauge theories. The book consists of the lectures of the leading specialists and covers rather systematically many of these topics. It can be useful to the specialists in various subjects using random matrices, from PhD students to confirmed scientists.

Physics and Mathematics of Strings

Physics and Mathematics of Strings
Author: Lars Brink
Publisher: World Scientific
Total Pages: 616
Release: 1990
Genre: Science
ISBN: 9789971509804

Vadim Knizhnik was one of the most promising theoretical physicists in the world. Unfortunately, he passed away at the very young age of 25 years. This memorial volume is to honor his contributions in Theoretical Physics. This is perhaps one of the most important collections of articles on the theoretical developments in String Theory, Conformal Field Theory and related topics. It consists of contributions from world-renowned physicists who have met Vadim Knizhnik personally and whom the late Knizhnik really respected. The contributions are systematic and pedagogical in format.