Albania And The Sino Soviet Rift
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Author | : Elidor Mëhilli |
Publisher | : Cornell University Press |
Total Pages | : 544 |
Release | : 2017-11-15 |
Genre | : History |
ISBN | : 1501712233 |
Elidor Mëhilli has produced a groundbreaking history of communist Albania that illuminates one of Europe’s longest but least understood dictatorships. From Stalin to Mao, which is informed throughout by Mëhilli’s unprecedented access to previously restricted archives, captures the powerful globalism of post-1945 socialism, as well as the unintended consequences of cross-border exchanges from the Mediterranean to East Asia. After a decade of vigorous borrowing from the Soviet Union—advisers, factories, school textbooks, urban plans—Albania’s party clique switched allegiance to China during the 1960s Sino-Soviet conflict, seeing in Mao’s patronage an opportunity to keep Stalinism alive. Mëhilli shows how socialism created a shared transnational material and mental culture—still evident today around Eurasia—but it failed to generate political unity. Combining an analysis of ideology with a sharp sense of geopolitics, he brings into view Fascist Italy’s involvement in Albania, then explores the country’s Eastern bloc entanglements, the profound fascination with the Soviets, and the contradictions of the dramatic anti-Soviet turn. Richly illustrated with never-before-published photographs, From Stalin to Mao draws on a wealth of Albanian, Russian, German, British, Italian, Czech, and American archival sources, in addition to fiction, interviews, and memoirs. Mëhilli’s fresh perspective on the Soviet-Chinese battle for the soul of revolution in the global Cold War also illuminates the paradoxes of state planning in the twentieth century.
Author | : Lorenz M. Lüthi |
Publisher | : Princeton University Press |
Total Pages | : 400 |
Release | : 2010-12-16 |
Genre | : History |
ISBN | : 1400837626 |
A decade after the Soviet Union and the People's Republic of China established their formidable alliance in 1950, escalating public disagreements between them broke the international communist movement apart. In The Sino-Soviet Split, Lorenz Lüthi tells the story of this rupture, which became one of the defining events of the Cold War. Identifying the primary role of disputes over Marxist-Leninist ideology, Lüthi traces their devastating impact in sowing conflict between the two nations in the areas of economic development, party relations, and foreign policy. The source of this estrangement was Mao Zedong's ideological radicalization at a time when Soviet leaders, mainly Nikita Khrushchev, became committed to more pragmatic domestic and foreign policies. Using a wide array of archival and documentary sources from three continents, Lüthi presents a richly detailed account of Sino-Soviet political relations in the 1950s and 1960s. He explores how Sino-Soviet relations were linked to Chinese domestic politics and to Mao's struggles with internal political rivals. Furthermore, Lüthi argues, the Sino-Soviet split had far-reaching consequences for the socialist camp and its connections to the nonaligned movement, the global Cold War, and the Vietnam War. The Sino-Soviet Split provides a meticulous and cogent analysis of a major political fallout between two global powers, opening new areas of research for anyone interested in the history of international relations in the socialist world.
Author | : Melvyn P. Leffler |
Publisher | : Cambridge University Press |
Total Pages | : 663 |
Release | : 2010-03-25 |
Genre | : History |
ISBN | : 0521837197 |
This volume examines the origins and early years of the Cold War in the first comprehensive historical reexamination of the period. A team of leading scholars shows how the conflict evolved from the geopolitical, ideological, economic and sociopolitical environments of the two world wars and interwar period.
Author | : Jeremy Friedman |
Publisher | : UNC Press Books |
Total Pages | : 304 |
Release | : 2015-10-15 |
Genre | : History |
ISBN | : 1469623773 |
The conflict between the United States and the Soviet Union during the Cold War has long been understood in a global context, but Jeremy Friedman's Shadow Cold War delves deeper into the era to examine the competition between the Soviet Union and the People's Republic of China for the leadership of the world revolution. When a world of newly independent states emerged from decolonization desperately poor and politically disorganized, Moscow and Beijing turned their focus to attracting these new entities, setting the stage for Sino-Soviet competition. Based on archival research from ten countries, including new materials from Russia and China, many no longer accessible to researchers, this book examines how China sought to mobilize Asia, Africa, and Latin America to seize the revolutionary mantle from the Soviet Union. The Soviet Union adapted to win it back, transforming the nature of socialist revolution in the process. This groundbreaking book is the first to explore the significance of this second Cold War that China and the Soviet Union fought in the shadow of the capitalist-communist clash.
Author | : William E. Griffith |
Publisher | : Cambridge, M.I.T. P |
Total Pages | : 456 |
Release | : 1963 |
Genre | : Albania |
ISBN | : |
1. The background -- 2. The Soviet-Albanian conflict becomes clear - 1960 -- 3. Prelude to the break: Soviet-Albanian relations - December 1960 to October 1961 -- 4. The Soviet Twenty-second Party Congress and the Soviet-Albanian diplomatic break -- 5. After the Soviet-Albanian break -- 6. Albania today. Documents.
Author | : Christian F. Ostermann |
Publisher | : |
Total Pages | : 552 |
Release | : 2008 |
Genre | : Albania |
ISBN | : |
"Featuring new evidence on: Mao, Stalin, and the road to the 1950 Summit; The 1954 Geneva Conference; Sino-Albanian summits 1961-67; Mongolia and the Cold War; North Korea in 1956; Romania and the Sino-US opening."--Cover
Author | : Alexander C. Cook |
Publisher | : Cambridge University Press |
Total Pages | : 305 |
Release | : 2014-03-06 |
Genre | : Biography & Autobiography |
ISBN | : 1107057221 |
On the fiftieth anniversary of Quotations from Chairman Mao, this pioneering volume examines the book as a global historical phenomenon.
Author | : Andrew Marble |
Publisher | : University Press of Kentucky |
Total Pages | : 279 |
Release | : 2019-10-15 |
Genre | : Biography & Autobiography |
ISBN | : 0813178053 |
“This isn’t just a must-read for military buffs—it’s a source of inspiration for every American and anyone who aspires to be one.” —John Kerry, former US Secretary of State Born in Poland, John Shalikashvili (1936-2011) emigrated to the United States in 1952 and was drafted into the army as a private in 1958. He rose steadily through the ranks, serving in every level of unit command from platoon to division. In 1993, Shalikashvili was tapped by President Bill Clinton to replace General Colin Powell as chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff, becoming the first immigrant, first draftee, and first Officer Candidate School graduate to hold the position. This first-ever biography of Shalikashvili’s riches-to-rags-and-back-to-riches story reveals how his distinctive background helped him become one of the United States’s greatest military leaders. He exhibited a unique and unconventional leadership style—employing expertise, humility, straightforwardness, and empathy—that he adroitly used to resolve or prevent destructive conflict. His distinctive leadership style greatly benefited the United States, Europe, and beyond: as when he led the rescue of 500,000 Kurdish refugees in the first Gulf War’s aftermath; when he represented Joint Chiefs chairman Colin Powell in helping secure loose nukes in the former Soviet republics; as he joined forces with fellow immigrant Madeleine Albright on the Partnership for Peace initiative and NATO enlargement program in the 1990s; and in retirement, when he helped end the military’s “Don’t Ask, Don’t Tell” policy, thereby finally allowing gay servicemembers to serve openly without fear of dishonorable discharge. “An engaging story of a remarkable man whose life story would be fascinating even without regard to his military career.” —Foot Notes Blog
Author | : Enver Hoxha |
Publisher | : Vintage |
Total Pages | : 420 |
Release | : 1986 |
Genre | : History |
ISBN | : |
Author | : William E. Griffith |
Publisher | : Cambridge, M.I.T. P |
Total Pages | : 454 |
Release | : 1963 |
Genre | : Albania |
ISBN | : |
1. The background -- 2. The Soviet-Albanian conflict becomes clear - 1960 -- 3. Prelude to the break: Soviet-Albanian relations - December 1960 to October 1961 -- 4. The Soviet Twenty-second Party Congress and the Soviet-Albanian diplomatic break -- 5. After the Soviet-Albanian break -- 6. Albania today. Documents.