A History and Philosophy of Expertise

A History and Philosophy of Expertise
Author: Jamie Carlin Watson
Publisher: Bloomsbury Publishing
Total Pages: 289
Release: 2021-11-18
Genre: Philosophy
ISBN: 1350216496

In this comprehensive tour of the long history and philosophy of expertise, from ancient Greece to the 20th century, Jamie Carlin Watson tackles the question of expertise and why we can be skeptical of what experts say, making a valuable contribution to contemporary philosophical debates on authority, testimony, disagreement and trust. His review sketches out the ancient origins of the concept, discussing its early association with cunning, skill and authority and covering the sort of training that ancient thinkers believed was required for expertise. Watson looks at the evolution of the expert in the middle ages into a type of “genius” or “innate talent” , moving to the role of psychological research in 16th-century Germany, the influence of Darwin, the impact of behaviorism and its interest to computer scientists, and its transformation into the largely cognitive concept psychologists study today.

The Philosophy of Knowledge: a History

The Philosophy of Knowledge: a History
Author: Henrik Lagerlund
Publisher:
Total Pages: 270
Release: 2018
Genre: Knowledge, Theory of
ISBN: 9781474258340

"Divided chronologically into four volumes, The Philosophy of Knowledge: A History presents the history of one of Western philosophy's greatest challenges: understanding the nature of knowledge. Each volume follows conceptions of knowledge that have been proposed, defended, replaced, and proposed anew. Knowledge in Medieval Philosophy covers the development of philosophical treatments of knowledge during the Middle Ages. It covers both Arabic and Latin philosophy, as well as a range of thinkers from the period including Avicenna, Averroes, Thomas Aquinas, John Duns Scotus, William Ockham, and John Buridan. In addition, the volume explores the growth of epistemological scepticism and the subsequent claims made by a variety of philosophers that knowledge was no longer fallible."--Bloomsbury Publishing.

The Philosophy of Knowledge: a History

The Philosophy of Knowledge: a History
Author: Stephen Cade Hetherington
Publisher:
Total Pages: 296
Release: 2018
Genre: Knowledge, Theory of
ISBN: 9781474258814

"The Philosophy of Knowledge: A History presents the history of one of Western philosophy's greatest challenges: understanding the nature of knowledge. Divided chronologically into four volumes, it follows conceptions of knowledge that have been proposed, defended, replaced, and proposed anew by ancient, medieval, modern and contemporary philosophers. This volume covers contemporary discussions about scientific, social and self-knowledge and attempts to understand knowledge naturalistically, contextually and normatively"--

The Philosophy of Knowledge

The Philosophy of Knowledge
Author: Nicholas D. Smith
Publisher:
Total Pages:
Release: 2018
Genre: Knowledge, Theory of
ISBN: 9781474258302

"The Philosophy of Knowledge: A History presents the history of one of Western philosophy's greatest challenges: understanding the nature of knowledge. Divided chronologically into four volumes, it follows conceptions of knowledge that have been proposed, defended, replaced, and proposed anew by ancient, medieval, modern and contemporary philosophers. This volume covers the Presocratics, Sophists, and treatments of knowledge offered by Socrates and Plato. With original insights into the vast sweep of ways in which philosophers have sought to understand knowledge, The Philosophy of Knowledge: A History embraces what is vital and evolving within contemporary epistemology. Overseen by an international team of leading philosophers and featuring 50 specially-commissioned chapters, this is a major collection on one of philosophy's defining topics"--

Classical Philosophy

Classical Philosophy
Author: Peter Adamson
Publisher: Oxford University Press, USA
Total Pages: 369
Release: 2014-06
Genre: History
ISBN: 0199674531

Readership: Anyone interested in philosophy, the history of ideas, or the ancient Greek world

A History of Philosophy

A History of Philosophy
Author: Frederick Copleston
Publisher: A&C Black
Total Pages: 452
Release: 1999-01-01
Genre: Philosophy
ISBN: 9780860122982

Copleston, an Oxford Jesuit and specialist in the history of philosophy, first created his history as an introduction for Catholic ecclesiastical seminaries. However, since its first publication (the last volume appearing in the mid-1970s) the series has become the classic account for all philosophy scholars and students. The 11-volume series gives an accessible account of each philosopher's work, but also explains their relationship to the work of other philosophers.

What Is Enlightenment?

What Is Enlightenment?
Author: J. M. Beach
Publisher: Createspace Independent Pub
Total Pages: 174
Release: 2012-12-20
Genre: Philosophy
ISBN: 9781481806732

This book is a historical, philosophical, and sociological inquiry into knowledge. For thousands of years we have thought that we were divinely enabled to know and control our destiny. Only relatively recently, over the past half century, have we begun to realize that we are deeply flawed organic organisms with the unique capacity for conscious thought and constrained agency. This book seeks to take a historical and functionalist approach of the phenomenon of knowledge. I want to explain what it is, how it is created, and what it can and cannot do. I hope this book can help enlighten a new generation about the possibilities and constraints of human progress, which depend on our flawed, but useful tool of knowledge. The fate of our species rests on our continued daring to know.

Self-knowledge

Self-knowledge
Author: Ursula Renz
Publisher: Oxford University Press
Total Pages: 353
Release: 2017
Genre: History
ISBN: 0190226420

Self-knowledge is often taken to constitute both the beginning and the end of humans' search for wisdom. Not surprisingly, the Delphic injunction 'Know thyself' has fascinated philosophers of different times, backgrounds, and tempers. This book explores how the search for wisdom is reflected in conceptions of self-knowledge throughout the history of philosophy and human culture.