Advances in Cement-Based Materials

Advances in Cement-Based Materials
Author: Gideon P.A.G. Van Zijl
Publisher: CRC Press
Total Pages: 508
Release: 2009-11-02
Genre: Technology & Engineering
ISBN: 1439859132

Collection of selected papers on current advances in high performance construction materials. Contributions deal with the development, characterization, application procedures, performance and structural design of materials with key potential in civil engineering works. Materials treated are fibre reinforced concrete, high performance concrete, sel

Cement Based Materials

Cement Based Materials
Author: Hosam El-Din M. Saleh
Publisher: BoD – Books on Demand
Total Pages: 276
Release: 2018-10-10
Genre: Technology & Engineering
ISBN: 1789841534

Cement-based materials have been used by humans nearly since the dawn of civilization. The Egyptians used lime and gypsum cement to bind their aggregate materials, mud and straw, resulting in bricks that are used for building their famous Egyptian pyramids (between 3000 and 2500 BC). Hydrated cement is a cement material bonded together with water and used for building construction; it is characterized by acceptable chemical, physical, thermal, mechanical, and structural stability. It plays a main role in the creation of vessels for storage, roads to travel on, weather-resistant structure for protection, inert hard stabilizer for hazardous wastes, and so on. Due to the composition of these materials and their advantages, it has been practiced in different applications. Cement is an essential component of making concrete, the single most prevalent building material used worldwide for construction, skyscrapers, highways, tunnels, bridges, hydraulic dams, and railway ties. Besides their numerous desired properties, there are some undesirable features. To overcome these disadvantages, several studies were established to prepare, improve, and evaluate innovative cement-based materials. Despite its oldness and deep research, every year several methods and materials evolve and so do cement technology. This book intends to provide a comprehensive overview on recent advances in the evaluation of these materials.

Waste and Byproducts in Cement-Based Materials

Waste and Byproducts in Cement-Based Materials
Author: Jorge de Brito
Publisher: Woodhead Publishing
Total Pages: 810
Release: 2021-06-03
Genre: Technology & Engineering
ISBN: 0128208953

Waste and By-Products in Cement-Based Materials: Innovative Sustainable Materials for a Circular Economy covers various recycled materials, by-products and wastes that are suitable for the manufacture of materials within the spectrum of so-called cement-based materials (CBM). Sections cover wastes for replacement of aggregates in CBM, focus on the application of wastes for the replacement of clinker and mineral additions in the manufacture of binders, discuss the optimization process surrounding the manufacture of recycled concrete and mortars, multi-recycling, advanced radiological studies, optimization of self-compacting concrete, rheology properties, corrosion prevention, and more. Final sections includes a review of real-scale applications that have been made in recent years of cement-based materials in roads, railway superstructures, buildings and civil works, among others, as well as a proposal of new regulations to promote the use of waste in the manufacture of CBM. - Favors the institution of the circular economy in the construction industry by eliminating the barriers that currently prevent industrial waste from being valorized by its inclusion in CBM design - Features an in-depth exploration of the strengths and weaknesses of new raw materials and their application to CBMs - Features real-scale applications that have been made in recent years of cement-based materials in roads, railway superstructures, buildings and civil works, among others - Presents current, state-of-the-art, and future-prospects for the use of industrial waste in CBMs

Smart Nanoconcretes and Cement-Based Materials

Smart Nanoconcretes and Cement-Based Materials
Author: Mohd Shahir Liew
Publisher: Elsevier
Total Pages: 726
Release: 2019-11-16
Genre: Technology & Engineering
ISBN: 0128178558

Smart Nanoconcretes and Cement-Based Materials: Properties, Modelling and Applications explores the fundamental concepts and applications of smart nanoconcretes with self-healing, self-cleaning, photocatalytic, antibacterial, piezoelectrical, heating and conducting properties and how they are used in modern high-rise buildings, hydraulic engineering, highways, tunnels and bridges. This book is an important reference source for materials scientists and civil engineers who are looking to enhance the properties of smart nanomaterials to create stronger, more durable concrete. - Explores the mechanisms through which active agents are released from nanocontainers inside concrete - Shows how embedded smart nanosensors, including carbon cement-based smart sensors and micro/nano strain-sensors, are used to increase concrete performance - Discusses the major challenges of integrating smart nanomaterials into concrete composites

Pore Structure of Cement-Based Materials

Pore Structure of Cement-Based Materials
Author: Kalliopi K. Aligizaki
Publisher: CRC Press
Total Pages: 433
Release: 2005-09-22
Genre: Science
ISBN: 1482271958

Pore Structure of Cement-Based Materials provides a thorough treatment of the experimental techniques used to characterize the pore structure of materials. The text presents the principles and practical applications of the techniques used, organized in an easy-to-follow and uncomplicated manner, providing the theoretical background, the way to anal

Advanced Techniques for Testing of Cement-Based Materials

Advanced Techniques for Testing of Cement-Based Materials
Author: Marijana Serdar
Publisher: Springer Nature
Total Pages: 246
Release: 2020-02-18
Genre: Technology & Engineering
ISBN: 3030397386

The book examines advanced, non-standardized techniques that have been developed for determining different properties of cement paste, mortar and concrete, and provides state-of-the-art information on methods for monitoring hydration-induced changes in cement-based materials (CBMs). These methods are often nondestructive and allow quasi-continuous monitoring covering the time span from placement of the material to formation of a fully hardened cement composite. The book also presents various applications of acoustic emission for characterizing fresh concrete, recent developments in ultrasonic methods for characterizing CBMs since placement, application of ambient response methods for measuring elastic modulus, methods for determining deformational characteristics of CBMs since setting and methods for in situ measurements of stresses in concrete elements during hardening.

Handbook of advances in Alkali-activated Concrete

Handbook of advances in Alkali-activated Concrete
Author: F. Pacheco-Torgal
Publisher: Woodhead Publishing
Total Pages: 578
Release: 2021-12-03
Genre: Technology & Engineering
ISBN: 0323854702

Advances on Alkali-activated Concrete, provides comprehensive information on materials, structural properties and realistic potential for the application of alkali-activated concretes and cements. Divided over seven key parts, including the design of alkali-activated concrete, their fabrication and curing, rheology, properties of alkali-activated concrete, durability, dynamic performance and LCA, the book will be an essential reference resource for academic and industrial researchers, materials scientists, chemists, manufacturers and civil engineers working with alkali-activated materials and concrete structures. - Provides an essential guide on the latest developments in alkali-activated concrete - Comprehensively examines alkali-activated concrete performance under cyclic loading - Includes concrete systems containing coarser aggregates - Presents several important cases studies of application

Self-Healing Phenomena in Cement-Based Materials

Self-Healing Phenomena in Cement-Based Materials
Author: Mario de Rooij
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Total Pages: 279
Release: 2013-04-17
Genre: Technology & Engineering
ISBN: 9400766246

Self-healing materials are man-made materials which have the built-in capability to repair damage. Failure in materials is often caused by the occurrence of small microcracks throughout the material. In self-healing materials phenomena are triggered to counteract these microcracks. These processes are ideally triggered by the occurrence of damage itself. Thus far, the self-healing capacity of cement-based materials has been considered as something "extra". This could be called passive self-healing, since it was not a designed feature of the material, but an inherent property of it. Centuries-old buildings have been said to have survived these centuries because of the inherent self-healing capacity of the binders used for cementing building blocks together. In this State-of-the-Art Report a closer look is taken at self-healing phenomena in cement-based materials. It is shown what options are available to design for this effect rather than have it occur as a "coincidental extra".

Pozzolanic and Cementitious Materials

Pozzolanic and Cementitious Materials
Author: V.M. Malhotra
Publisher: CRC Press
Total Pages: 204
Release: 2004-11-11
Genre: Architecture
ISBN: 1482296764

This volume provides an overview of the mineral admixtures used in concrete, including silica fume, slag, rice-husk ash, fly ash and natural pozzolans. It also includes the mineral/chemical composition of the admixtures, their chemical reactions with cement and as a method of recycling.