Advanced Methods for Geometric Modeling and Numerical Simulation

Advanced Methods for Geometric Modeling and Numerical Simulation
Author: Carlotta Giannelli
Publisher: Springer Nature
Total Pages: 242
Release: 2019-09-18
Genre: Mathematics
ISBN: 3030273318

This book gathers selected contributions presented at the INdAM Workshop “DREAMS”, held in Rome, Italy on January 22−26, 2018. Addressing cutting-edge research topics and advances in computer aided geometric design and isogeometric analysis, it covers distinguishing curve/surface constructions and spline models, with a special focus on emerging adaptive spline constructions, fundamental spline theory and related algorithms, as well as various aspects of isogeometric methods, e.g. efficient quadrature rules and spectral analysis for isogeometric B-spline discretizations. Applications in finite element and boundary element methods are also discussed. Given its scope, the book will be of interest to both researchers and graduate students working in these areas.

Meshing, Geometric Modeling and Numerical Simulation 1

Meshing, Geometric Modeling and Numerical Simulation 1
Author: Houman Borouchaki
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
Total Pages: 389
Release: 2017-11-29
Genre: Mathematics
ISBN: 1786300389

Triangulations, and more precisely meshes, are at the heart of many problems relating to a wide variety of scientific disciplines, and in particular numerical simulations of all kinds of physical phenomena. In numerical simulations, the functional spaces of approximation used to search for solutions are defined from meshes, and in this sense these meshes play a fundamental role. This strong link between the meshes and functional spaces leads us to consider advanced simulation methods in which the meshes are adapted to the behaviors of the underlying physical phenomena. This book presents the basic elements of this meshing vision.

Meshing, Geometric Modeling and Numerical Simulation 3

Meshing, Geometric Modeling and Numerical Simulation 3
Author: Paul Louis George
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
Total Pages: 352
Release: 2020-12-22
Genre: Mathematics
ISBN: 1786306093

Triangulations, and more precisely meshes, are at the heart of many problems relating to a wide variety of scientific disciplines, and in particular numerical simulations of all kinds of physical phenomena. In Volume 1, the theoretical foundations relating to triangulations, finite element shape functions and their interpretations as geometric patches were explored. This has made it possible to build tools that make the geometric modeling of any object possible. These elements are used in Volume 2 to treat meshing problems in their different implementations. Meshing, Geometric Modeling and Numerical Simulation 3 offers technical additions to the methods seen in the first two volumes and a significant portion of this book is dedicated to mesh visualization problems and solutions, especially those with a high degree of complexity.

Meshing, Geometric Modeling and Numerical Simulation, Volume 2

Meshing, Geometric Modeling and Numerical Simulation, Volume 2
Author: Paul Louis George
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
Total Pages: 414
Release: 2019-01-24
Genre: Mathematics
ISBN: 1119384354

Triangulations, and more precisely meshes, are at the heart of many problems relating to a wide variety of scientific disciplines, and in particular numerical simulations of all kinds of physical phenomena. In numerical simulations, the functional spaces of approximation used to search for solutions are defined from meshes, and in this sense these meshes play a fundamental role. This strong link between meshes and functional spaces leads us to consider advanced simulation methods in which the meshes are adapted to the behaviors of the underlying physical phenomena. This book presents the basic elements of this vision of meshing. These mesh adaptations are generally governed by a posteriori error estimators representing an increase of the error with respect to a size or metric. Independently of this metric of calculation, compliance with a geometry can also be calculated using a so-called geometric metric. The notion of mesh thus finds its meaning in the metric of its elements.

Analysis, Geometry, and Modeling in Finance

Analysis, Geometry, and Modeling in Finance
Author: Pierre Henry-Labordere
Publisher: CRC Press
Total Pages: 403
Release: 2008-09-22
Genre: Business & Economics
ISBN: 1420087002

Analysis, Geometry, and Modeling in Finance: Advanced Methods in Option Pricing is the first book that applies advanced analytical and geometrical methods used in physics and mathematics to the financial field. It even obtains new results when only approximate and partial solutions were previously available.Through the problem of option pricing, th

Geometric Modelling, Numerical Simulation, and Optimization:

Geometric Modelling, Numerical Simulation, and Optimization:
Author: Geir Hasle
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Total Pages: 559
Release: 2007-06-10
Genre: Mathematics
ISBN: 3540687831

This edited volume addresses the importance of mathematics for industry and society by presenting highlights from contract research at the Department of Applied Mathematics at SINTEF, the largest independent research organization in Scandinavia. Examples range from computer-aided geometric design, via general purpose computing on graphics cards, to reservoir simulation for enhanced oil recovery. Contributions are written in a tutorial style.

Geometric Challenges in Isogeometric Analysis

Geometric Challenges in Isogeometric Analysis
Author: Carla Manni
Publisher: Springer Nature
Total Pages: 386
Release: 2022-08-08
Genre: Mathematics
ISBN: 3030923134

This book collects selected contributions presented at the INdAM Workshop "Geometric Challenges in Isogeometric Analysis", held in Rome, Italy on January 27-31, 2020. It gives an overview of the forefront research on splines and their efficient use in isogeometric methods for the discretization of differential problems over complex and trimmed geometries. A variety of research topics in this context are covered, including (i) high-quality spline surfaces on complex and trimmed geometries, (ii) construction and analysis of smooth spline spaces on unstructured meshes, (iii) numerical aspects and benchmarking of isogeometric discretizations on unstructured meshes, meshing strategies and software. Given its scope, the book will be of interest to both researchers and graduate students working in the areas of approximation theory, geometric design and numerical simulation. Chapter 10 is available open access under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License via link.springer.com.

Geometric Modeling and Mesh Generation from Scanned Images

Geometric Modeling and Mesh Generation from Scanned Images
Author: Yongjie Jessica Zhang
Publisher: CRC Press
Total Pages: 352
Release: 2016-04-06
Genre: Computers
ISBN: 1482227770

Cutting-Edge Techniques to Better Analyze and Predict Complex Physical Phenomena Geometric Modeling and Mesh Generation from Scanned Images shows how to integrate image processing, geometric modeling, and mesh generation with the finite element method (FEM) to solve problems in computational biology, medicine, materials science, and engineering. Based on the author’s recent research and course at Carnegie Mellon University, the text explains the fundamentals of medical imaging, image processing, computational geometry, mesh generation, visualization, and finite element analysis. It also explores novel and advanced applications in computational biology, medicine, materials science, and other engineering areas. One of the first to cover this emerging interdisciplinary field, the book addresses biomedical/material imaging, image processing, geometric modeling and visualization, FEM, and biomedical and engineering applications. It introduces image-mesh-simulation pipelines, reviews numerical methods used in various modules of the pipelines, and discusses several scanning techniques, including ones to probe polycrystalline materials. The book next presents the fundamentals of geometric modeling and computer graphics, geometric objects and transformations, and curves and surfaces as well as two isocontouring methods: marching cubes and dual contouring. It then describes various triangular/tetrahedral and quadrilateral/hexahedral mesh generation techniques. The book also discusses volumetric T-spline modeling for isogeometric analysis (IGA) and introduces some new developments of FEM in recent years with applications.

Computer Graphics and Geometric Modelling

Computer Graphics and Geometric Modelling
Author: Max K. Agoston
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Total Pages: 960
Release: 2005-01-04
Genre: Computers
ISBN: 9781852338183

Possibly the most comprehensive overview of computer graphics as seen in the context of geometric modeling, this two-volume work covers implementation and theory in a thorough and systematic fashion. It covers the computer graphics part of the field of geometric modeling and includes all the standard computer graphics topics. The CD-ROM features two companion programs.

Shape Interrogation for Computer Aided Design and Manufacturing

Shape Interrogation for Computer Aided Design and Manufacturing
Author: Nicholas M. Patrikalakis
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Total Pages: 428
Release: 2002-02-14
Genre: Computers
ISBN: 9783540424543

Shape interrogation is the process of extraction of information from a geometric model. It is a fundamental component of Computer Aided Design and Manufacturing (CAD/CAM) systems. The authors focus on shape interrogation of geometric models bounded by free-form surfaces. Free-form surfaces, also called sculptured surfaces, are widely used in the bodies of ships, automobiles and aircraft, which have both functionality and attractive shape requirements. Many electronic devices as well as consumer products are designed with aesthetic shapes, which involve free-form surfaces. This book provides the mathematical fundamentals as well as algorithms for various shape interrogation methods including nonlinear polynomial solvers, intersection problems, differential geometry of intersection curves, distance functions, curve and surface interrogation, umbilics and lines of curvature, geodesics, and offset curves and surfaces. This book will be of interest both to graduate students and professionals.