Addressing hybrid mismatch arrangements

Addressing hybrid mismatch arrangements
Author: Policy and Stratgey, Inland Revenue, New Zealand
Publisher: Policy and Strategy, Inland Revenue, New Zealand
Total Pages: 87
Release: 2016-09-06
Genre:
ISBN: 0478424361

Hybrid mistmatch arrangements are one of the main base erosion and profit shifting (BEPS) strategies used by some large international companies to pay little or no tax anywhere in the world. The OECD developed recommendations for anti-hybrid measures in its 15 point Base Erosion and Profit Shifting (BEPS) Action Plan. This Government discussion document seeks comments on how the OECD recommendations could be implemented in New Zealand. Part I of the document describes the problem of hybrid mismatch arrangements, the case for responding to the problem, and a summary of the OECD recommendations. Part II of the document explains the OECD recommendations in greater depth and discusses how they could be incorporated into New Zealand law.

Neutralising the Effects of Hybrid Mismatch Arrangements, Action 2 - 2015 Final Report

Neutralising the Effects of Hybrid Mismatch Arrangements, Action 2 - 2015 Final Report
Author: OCDE,
Publisher: OCDE
Total Pages: 454
Release: 2015-10-15
Genre: Corporations
ISBN: 9789264241084

This report sets out recommendations for domestic rules to neutralise the effect of hybrid mismatch arrangements and includes changes to the OECD Model Tax Convention to address such arrangements. Once translated into domestic law, the recommendations in Part 1 of the report will neutralise the effect of cross-border hybrid mismatch arrangements that produce multiple deductions for a single expense or a deduction in one jurisdiction with no corresponding taxation in the other jurisdiction. Part I of the report sets out recommendations for rules to address hybrid mismatches in respect of payments made under a hybrid financial instrument or payments made to or by a hybrid entity. It also recommends rules to address indirect mismatches that arise when the effects of a hybrid mismatch arrangement are imported into a third jurisdiction. The recommendations are supported by a commentary and examples to illustrate how they should apply. Part 2 of the report sets out proposed changes to the Model Convention that will ensure the benefits of tax treaties are only granted to hybrid entities (including dual resident entities) in appropriate cases. Part 2 also considers the interaction between the OECD Model Convention and the domestic law recommendations in Part 1.

Neutralising the Effects of Hybrid Mismatch Arrangements

Neutralising the Effects of Hybrid Mismatch Arrangements
Author: Oecd
Publisher: OCDE
Total Pages: 99
Release: 2014-09-16
Genre: Business & Economics
ISBN: 9789264218796

This report sets out recommendations for domestic rules to neutralise the effect of hybrid mismatch arrangements and includes changes to the OECD Model Tax Convention to address such arrangements. Once translated into domestic law, the recommendations in Part 1 of the report will neutralise the effect of cross-border hybrid mismatch arrangements that produce multiple deductions for a single expense or a deduction in one jurisdiction with no corresponding taxation in the other jurisdiction. Part 1 of the report will be supplemented by a commentary, which will explain the recommended rules and illustrate their application with practical examples. Part 2 of the report sets out proposed changes to the Model Convention that will ensure the benefits of tax treaties are only granted to hybrid entities (including dual resident entities) in appropriate cases. Part 2 also considers the interaction between the OECD Model Convention and the domestic law recommendations in Part 1.

OECD/G20 Base Erosion and Profit Shifting Project Neutralising the Effects of Hybrid Mismatch Arrangements, Action 2 - 2015 Final Report

OECD/G20 Base Erosion and Profit Shifting Project Neutralising the Effects of Hybrid Mismatch Arrangements, Action 2 - 2015 Final Report
Author: OECD
Publisher: OECD Publishing
Total Pages: 458
Release: 2015-10-05
Genre:
ISBN: 9264241132

Addressing base erosion and profit shifting (BEPS) is a key priority of governments. In 2013, OECD and G20 countries, working together on an equal footing, adopted a 15-point Action Plan to address BEPS. This publication is the final report for Action 2.

Hybrid Mismatch Arrangements : Interest Deductions and Other Financial Payments

Hybrid Mismatch Arrangements : Interest Deductions and Other Financial Payments
Author: H. Buesching
Publisher:
Total Pages:
Release: 2016
Genre:
ISBN:

The OECD base erosion and profit shifting (BEPS) 15-point Action Plan contains two action points addressing aspects of financing in the broadest sense. Action 2 is intended to neutralize the effects of hybrid mismatch arrangements, and Action 4 seeks to limit base erosion involving interest deductions and other financial payments. These action points essentially concern issues regarding the allocation of taxation associated with internal group financing arrangements. However, they also address structured financing. This article examines both action points.

Neutralising the Effects of Hybrid Mismatch Arrangements

Neutralising the Effects of Hybrid Mismatch Arrangements
Author:
Publisher:
Total Pages: 8
Release: 2014
Genre:
ISBN:

This response has been prepared by Erika Barros Sierra, Jeffery Kadet, Francis Weyzig, Tomas Balco and Sol Picciotto , with comments from other members of the Group. They welcome the opportunity to comment on the Consultation Document on BEPS Action Plan point 2, Neutralise the Effects of Hybrid Mismatch Arrangements, and the Related Note on Tax Treaty Aspects of Hybrid Mismatches, published by the OECD on 19th March 2014. This report begins with some general comments, and then addresses some (but not all) of the specific questions posed in the Discussion Drafts.

MLI Made Easy

MLI Made Easy
Author: Kuldeep Sharma
Publisher: Kluwer Law International B.V.
Total Pages: 352
Release: 2021-04-22
Genre: Law
ISBN: 9403532610

The Multilateral Convention to Implement Tax Treaty Related Measures to Prevent Base Erosion and Profit Shifting (MLI) provides an innovative approach to enable countries to swiftly modify their bilateral tax treaties in order to implement measures developed in the course of the Base Erosion and Profit Shifting (BEPS) Project. MLI, the first successfully concluded multilateral tax treaty, provides jurisdictions with the tools they need to ensure that profits are taxed where economic activities generating the profits are performed, while at the same time giving businesses greater certainty. MLI Made Easy makes it easier to get a complete grasp of this swift but complex modification process of tax treaties. This first and only self-contained book offers an unmatched article-by-article discussion of the MLI with an abundance of practical examples, diagrams, and flowcharts to make the information easier to understand and apply. Focusing on measures to combat tax evasion and abuse of tax treaties arising due to artificial avoidance of a permanent establishment status, hybrid mismatch arrangements, and other aspects of taxation, the book includes an in-depth discussion of the following and more: how specific gaps in existing bilateral tax treaties are addressed by the MLI; positions taken by selected jurisdictions and their impact on treaties; compatibility clauses, notification clauses, opting-in mechanisms, alternative provisions, and reservations; experiences in the course of implementation of the MLI; misconceptions and lingering doubts in respect of various substantive and procedural provisions of the MLI; interaction between the principal purpose test and simplified limitation on benefits; improving dispute resolution; and meaning of the phrases ‘on or after’, ‘other taxes’, and interpretational issues in entry into effect provisions. Adopted by a majority of jurisdictions worldwide, MLI preserves the tax sovereignty of its Parties and has been successful in overcoming barriers to the conclusion of a worldwide multilateral tax treaty. Because this easy-to-use book immensely facilitates understanding and application of the treaty measures developed in the course of the BEPS Project, it will be of immeasurable use to practitioners and other professionals engaging in international taxation, as well as to taxation authorities and interested academics in any part of the world.

Hybrid Mismatch Arrangements

Hybrid Mismatch Arrangements
Author: Christian Kahlenberg
Publisher:
Total Pages: 0
Release: 2023
Genre:
ISBN:

An analysis of the tax treatment of financial instruments in EU Member States, and the disclosure of actual political responses to aggressive tax planning by the OECD and the European Union. In recent months, a fierce discussion on Base Erosion and Profit Shifting (BEPS), in particular concerning the use of hybrid financial instruments, has been rumbling. In addition to the OECD Report released under Action 2, the European Commission has also made its contribution to the fight against "international tax arbitrage" by issuing Directive (2014/86/EU) amending the Parent-Subsidiary Directive. The authors investigate various tax classification criteria of financial instruments in each EU Member State, and indicate the causes of qualification conflicts leading to unintended double non-taxation. The article provides a detailed examination of the operation of the proposed "linking rules" at the OECD and EU level. In this context, the authors address the question whether the solutions published by the OECD and the EU are an effective tool in the prevention of qualification conflicts, and whether, in the absence of a tie-breaker rule, the interrelation of these approaches may lead to double taxation. Further, it will be examined whether the newly introduced standards are able to ensure international coherence in corporate income taxation.Full-text Paper.