Self-Regulation and Motivational Beliefs in Mathematics Achievement

Self-Regulation and Motivational Beliefs in Mathematics Achievement
Author: G Lnur Erg Z G N La Ar
Publisher: LAP Lambert Academic Publishing
Total Pages: 132
Release: 2011-10
Genre:
ISBN: 9783846516133

The purposes of this study are to investigate how mathematics achievement can be explained in terms of motivational beliefs (intrinsic goal orientation, extrinsic goal orientation, task value, control and learning beliefs, self efficacy for learning and performance and test anxiety), self-regulated learning components (cognitive strategy use and self-regulation), gender and school types and to determine the differences between two gender (girls and boys) and two school types (public schools and private schools) with respect to the variables above in the subject domain of mathematics. The study was conducted in Istanbul and Ankara, two largest cities of Turkey. Motivated Strategies for Learning Questionnaire (MSLQ) and Mathematics Achievement Test (MAT) were used. By using Linear Stepwise Regression and MANOVA, some important resuts were reached. One of these results is that the combined effect of three predictor variables (school type, self-efficacy and intrinsic goal orientation) on students' mathematics achievement was significant. In other words, school type, self-efficacy and intrinsic goal orientation are important in mathematics achievement.

Goals, Goal Structures, and Patterns of Adaptive Learning

Goals, Goal Structures, and Patterns of Adaptive Learning
Author: Carol Midgley
Publisher: Routledge
Total Pages: 354
Release: 2014-04-08
Genre: Education
ISBN: 1135646740

Achievement goal theory has emerged as one of the preeminent approaches to motivation. Goals, Goal Structures, and Patterns of Adaptive Learning presents the findings of a large scale, longitudinal study that use goal theory as the lens through which to examine the relation among achievement goals, the learning context, and students' and teachers' patterns of cognition, affect, and behavior. These results are integrated within the larger literature on goal theory, providing an overview of the research that has been conducted, as well as suggestions that goal theory researchers might want to consider. Written by scholars who are well-known in the field, this book: *provides a comprehensive summary of research related to achievement goal theory--one of the preeminent approaches to motivation today; *presents a detailed overview of research conducted in conjunction with the Patterns of Adaptive Learning Study--a decade-long multi-faceted study employing both quantitative and qualitative methods. A description of the development, reliability, and validity of the Patterns of Adaptive Learning Scales is included. These scales are being used by many researchers using achievement goal theory in this country and internationally; *includes important information about the relevancy of achievement goal theory for an understanding of avoidance behaviors in schools; *describes the relevancy of achievement goal theory for children who are disaffected from school and schooling; and *points to the gaps in research on achievement goal theory, and provides guidance for future research in the field.

Re-engaging in a Cyclical Model of Self-Regulated Learning

Re-engaging in a Cyclical Model of Self-Regulated Learning
Author: Hope Johnson Link
Publisher:
Total Pages:
Release: 2013
Genre:
ISBN:

A large body of theoretical work supports the use of Zimmerman's three-phase cyclical model of self-regulated learning (SRL). The current research questions look beyond the individual phases (forethought, performance control, and reflection) and more at the cyclical model of SRL in its entirety. The study uniquely used authentic learning tasks in order to establish an assessment framework for investigating SRL re-engagement and explored internal learner factors that may affect the re-engagement process. The participants were defined as self-regulated reengagers when self-regulatory behaviors (self-efficacy, master goal orientation, effort regulation, metacognition, and the outcome causality of effort) were continuously utilized from one task to the next. The results of this study indicated that Zimmerman's model of SRL was considered an applicable foundation for the SRL assessment framework for defining SRL re-engagement. Results show that 100% of participants who were high self-regulators during each of the three phases were self-regulated learners who reengaged in the learning process. These results demonstrate the need for learners to continuously utilize SRL behaviors and pinpoints temporal aspects in the acquisition of learning. The results also revealed the existence of a positive relationship between the participants' re-engagement and the participants' perceived value for a specific academic task. The study denotes one factor that can support or impede a learner's proclivity for reengaging in the SRL process, thus altering the acquisition of learning. In order to improve learning achievement, future research must explore additional characteristics of SRL re-engagement. .

Self-Efficacy in Mathematics and Students' Use of Self-Regulated Learning Strategies During Assessment Events

Self-Efficacy in Mathematics and Students' Use of Self-Regulated Learning Strategies During Assessment Events
Author: Howard Tanner
Publisher:
Total Pages: 8
Release: 2003
Genre:
ISBN:

High stakes summative assessment has been a significant element of educational policy in England and Wales for more than a decade. However, research evidence indicates that formative assessment is more likely to raise student achievement. Although some students are able to use summative assessment formatively, devising their own self-regulated learning strategies, which will support them in lifelong learning, many students fail to do so and for them an emphasis on summative assessment often leads to a reduction in self-efficacy and motivation. This paper reports on an investigation into students' beliefs about themselves as learners of mathematics and the strategies they use before and after assessment. Although most students believe in the value of revision, they often fail to employ effective revision strategies and many fail to use assessment results formatively. (Contains 1 table.) [For complete proceedings, see ED500860.].

Self-efficacy and Goal Orientation and Their Association with Academic Achievement

Self-efficacy and Goal Orientation and Their Association with Academic Achievement
Author: Ellie S. Karle
Publisher:
Total Pages: 49
Release: 2016
Genre: Academic achievement
ISBN:

Much research has been conducted in order to determine the most significant variables associated with student academic achievement. This study explored the association among student goal orientation, self-efficacy, and academic achievement measured by GPA in a sample of undergraduate students from a large evangelical university. The trichotomous model for goal orientation was utilized including: mastery goals (motivated by a desire to master a task or subject), performance-approach goals (motivated by a desire to perform well in comparison with to others), and performance-avoidant goals (motivated by a fear of failure). Data were analyzed using two-way analysis of variance for the fixed factors of median split self-efficacy and GPA range. The outcome variable was student scores for mastery, performance-approach and performance-avoidant goal orientation respectively. Results indicated no significant interaction between GPA range and self-efficacy for any of the three models. However, GPA range had a significant main effect on performance-approach orientation and self-efficacy had a significant main effect on mastery orientation. Moreover, bivariate correlations demonstrated significant correlations between student self-efficacy scores and each type of goal orientation. Implications were discussed regarding the benefits of promoting both mastery and performance-approach goals through instructional practices as a means to promote learning and student retention in academic institutions.

The Relationship Between Goal Orientation and Academic Achievement

The Relationship Between Goal Orientation and Academic Achievement
Author: Majid Barzegar
Publisher:
Total Pages: 4
Release: 2012
Genre:
ISBN:

The purpose of this study is to investigate the mediation role of self regulated learning strategies in relationship between goal orientation and Academic Achievement. The model comprised achievement goals (mastery, performance-approach and -avoidance goals), study strategies (metacognitive, deep cognitive, surface cognitive and resource management strategies) and academic achievement. Two hundred sixty first-year psychology students cooperated in this study. They were assessed on achievement goal orientations using achievement goals questionnaire devised by Elliot and Church (1997) and self regulated learning strategies using The Motivated Strategies for Learning questionnaire (MSLQ) devised by Pintrich et al. (1991) for analysis of data uses multivariate regression and path analysis methods. The results show positive effects of mastery and performance-approach goals on the use of metacognitive and deep cognitive strategies. Further, performance-approach goals positively affected the use of surface cognitive and resource management strategies. The use of metacognitive and resource management strategies had a positive and the use of surface cognitive strategies had a negative effect on academic achievement. (Contains 1 table and 1 figure.).